There was a period in the early aughts when Definitive Jux (nee: Def Jux) seemed like it was going to be the future of hip hop. While the label featured plenty of experimental, boundary-pushing, and politically minded acts, Lif stood out as the most “conscious rapper” in the traditional sense. It was clear though, that label head El-P envisioned that as an important part of Def Jux’s identity, as the first record it put out was 2000’s Enter the Colossus EP, from Lif.
Technology
How hackers are targeting X verification accounts to trick you
If you use X, formerly known as Twitter, you might’ve seen gray or gold-verified accounts promoting cryptocurrencies.
They often pose as actual cryptocurrencies. While you would think these cryptocurrencies are legitimate — in reality, it’s the work of hackers who hijack X accounts.
These hackers target politicians, companies and other official accounts that you trust in order to trick you into buying into their crypto scam.
Some act as middlemen, selling accounts to malicious actors.
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Example of X verified accounts with gray and gold check marks (X Corp.)
Using trusted accounts for crypto scams
Cybersecurity experts MalwareHunterTeam found accounts belonging to a Canadian senator, a Brazilian politician and a nonprofit all being used to push cryptocurrencies. According to their reports, hackers used the Canadian politician’s account to pose as a legitimate cryptocurrency project, whose actual account isn’t even verified.
FBI’S POST HONORING MLK FLAGGED BY X WITH FACT-CHECKING COMMUNITY NOTE
That attack is two-fold. Not only are hackers trying to trick X users into thinking that they’re an actual cryptocurrency project, they also use that gold or gray check mark to make you think they are trustworthy.
Cybersecurity firm Mandiant also had its X profile taken over. Hackers changed the profile to impersonate the Phantom crypto wallet. They then promised free tokens to users who clicked a link.
Retweet by a hacker (MalwareHunter Team)
The screenshot above shows how the attacker used the official Phantom account to retweet posts that warned users to “never rush into clicking links.” This was probably a tactic to make their future crypto scam posts look more credible.
US WATER UTILITIES TARGETED BY FOREIGN HACKERS, PROMPTING CALLS FOR CYBERSECURITY OVERHAUL
However, a BleepingComputer report found that users who clicked on the link would get redirected to download the real Phantom cryptocurrency wallet. That’s when hackers would attack — draining unsuspecting users’ crypto wallets.
Phantom X account (MalwareHunter Team)
MORE: THE NEW IPHONE SECURITY THREAT THAT ALLOWS HACKERS TO SPY ON YOUR PHONE
How to stay safe on X
Even though these hackers are doing everything they can to trick you into giving them your money, you can take these 10 steps to protect yourself.
1. If it’s too good to be true, then it probably isn’t true
The old adage is usually right. Most hackers hope you don’t see through their schemes and think that you’re getting an incredible deal. However, you have to ask yourself: Why would a company just give out free cryptocurrency? Wouldn’t there be a catch? What’s in it for the company?
2. Do your research
Before investing in cryptocurrency, you should make sure you have thoroughly looked into it. Make sure you know what you’re investing in, and you’ve spent ample time researching it. Just clicking on a social media post and trusting it usually isn’t a great idea and can make you a target for hackers.
3. Use a strong password
Use a strong password that you don’t reuse on other websites. Consider using a password manager to generate and store complex passwords. It will help you to create unique and difficult-to-crack passwords that a hacker could never guess. Second, it also keeps track of all your passwords in one place and fills passwords in for you when you’re logging into an account so that you never have to remember them yourself. The fewer passwords you remember, the less likely you will be to reuse them for your accounts.
4. Use two-factor authentication
Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your X account. When you log in, you need to enter both a password and a verification code or use a security key. This way, only you can access your account. To enroll, you need to have a verified email address linked to your account. X uses your email address to communicate with you and keep your account secure.
Once you turn on this feature, you need two things to log in to your account: your password and a secondary verification method. You can choose from a code, an app confirmation, or a physical security key.
5. Require email and phone number to request a reset password link or code
Having an up-to-date email address attached to your account is a great way to improve your account security. Also, adding a phone number to your account is a great step to keep your account secure. With a phone number on your account, you’ll be able to enroll in security features like login verification. It will also allow for faster account recovery. If you ever lose access to your account, having a phone number attached can make it easier for you to get back into your X account.
6. Be cautious of suspicious links
Be cautious of suspicious links, and always make sure you’re on twitter.com before you enter your login information.
7. Don’t fall for fake promises
Never give your username and password out to third parties, especially those promising to get you followers, make you money, or verify you.
8. Make sure your software is updated
Make sure your computer software, including your browser, is up to date with the most recent upgrades and antivirus software.
9. Have good antivirus software on all your devices
The best way to protect yourself from having your data breached is to have antivirus protection installed on all your devices. Having good antivirus software actively running on your devices will alert you of any malware in your system, warn you against clicking on any malicious links in phishing emails, and ultimately protect you from being hacked. Get my picks for the best 2024 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android & iOS devices.
10. Check to see if your account has been compromised
If you really think your X account has been hacked, then you should check to see if your account has been compromised. You can do this by visiting the Security and Login section of your account settings and reviewing the devices and locations where you have logged in. If you see any suspicious activity, such as logins from unknown devices or locations, you should immediately change your password and enable two-factor authentication. You should also report any unauthorized access to X.
If you suspect you’re a victim of a social media scammer
If you suspect you’re a victim of a social media scammer, you need to take urgent action immediately. Here are some immediate steps to take.
Secure your account
Immediately change your password to lock potential hackers out. If you’re locked out of your account, contact X’s support immediately to recover it.
Inform your contacts
Let your friends and family know so that they’re aware. That way, hackers won’t dupe them with messages or requests coming from your compromised account.
Monitor account activities
Keep an eye on your active sessions, messages sent, and any changes made to your account. You should try to report and reverse any unfamiliar activity.
Seek expert help
If you believe your personal information, such as financial data or other sensitive details, has been compromised, consider reaching out to cybersecurity professionals or services. They can guide you on further recovery and protection steps.
Use identity theft protection
If you want a service that will walk you through every step of the reporting and recovery process, one of the best things you can do to protect yourself from this type of fraud is to subscribe to an identity theft service.
Theft protection companies can monitor personal information like your home title, Social Security number, phone number, and email address. They can also alert you if it is on sale on the dark web or if someone is using it to open an account. They can also assist you in freezing your bank and credit card accounts to prevent further unauthorized use by criminals. See my tips and best picks on how to protect yourself from identity theft.
MORE: HOW TO OUTSMART CRIMINAL HACKERS BY LOCKING THEM OUT OF YOUR DIGITAL ACCOUNTS
Kurt’s key takeaways
These hackers are trying to take advantage of your trust and hope you let your guard down. That’s why it’s so important to be vigilant. While they are trying to fool you with official-looking accounts, try to verify them using the person or organization’s website or other social media accounts. While X’s gray and gold verification marks are usually legitimate, they’re not 100% foolproof.
What do you think X or other social media platforms should do to prevent or stop crypto scams? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.
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Ask Kurt a question or let us know what stories you’d like us to cover.
Answers to the most asked CyberGuy questions:
Copyright 2024 CyberGuy.com. All rights reserved.
Most Americans don’t trust AI. It’s proven that it doesn’t know what safe toppings for pizza are. People don’t even want to listen to AI music. But none of that matters for some of America’s wealthy, who are turning to AI to teach their kids instead of traditional schools.
Companies like Forge Prep and Alpha School are charging families tens of thousands of dollars to turn their kids into beta testers for AI tutors and “interactive project-based workshops.” Unsurprisingly, Silicon Valley have been major adopters of this new model. Shaun Johnson, a San Francisco-based venture capitalist, told the Wall Street Journal that he plans to send his son to a $75,000 year Alpha Kindergarten. He said, “We recognize that education is likely broken the way it is and there’s going to be entrepreneurs that try to fix it… You want someone to be able to think on their feet and navigate the world, not necessarily a recitation of facts in a particular discipline.”
Ignoring Johnson’s fundamental lack of understanding about modern pedagogy, it’s unclear how notoriously sycophantic AI will train children to “think on their feet and navigate the world.” It’s also concerning that Alpha School co-founder MacKenzie Price has said she plans to keep “hot-button social issues” out of the classroom. Which, in the current political climate, could cover women’s rights, America’s history of slavery, and our immigrant past. That might not seem like a major issue when you’re talking about kindergarten, but in some locations, Alpha School goes through high school.
Companies like Forge also don’t share performance metrics, so there’s no evidence that these AI-guided private schools are improving educational outcomes.
Mr. Lif’s follow-up was 2002’s Emergency Rations EP, a sort of place setter for the full-length I, Phantom just a couple of months later. It opens with a skit about Lif missing, apparently having been abducted by government agents. In 2002, Pitchfork suggested the bit was “unfortunate and sophomoric.” In 2026, it seems alarmingly prescient in a time when masked agents are disappearing suspected undocumented immigrants, prosecuting political opponents, and banning established news organizations from the White House.
Even if the opening skit feels a bit ham-fisted, the rest of the EP is enough to overshadow it. What follows is seven tracks of fiery political raps, surprisingly catchy hooks, and flawless production that runs the gamut from gothic underground, to classic boombap, and futuristic synth meltdowns.
What keeps the relentless, rapid-fire dystopian lyricism from getting too tiresome is the loose concept in which Lif plays the role of a revolutionary trying to organize an uprising in the face of an oppressive police state. “Let me nutshell-tell my life story, but I got to hurry up, and kick it, ‘cause the Feds are lookin for me,” he raps on “Jugular Vein,” which serves as the EP’s mission statement. It hints at his revolutionary ideals while relishing in some particularly nerdy boasts, like “You can use Eddy, now I’m Dr. Bosconovitch,” referring to a tough-to-unlock character from Teken 3.
I’d argue, though, that the Edan-produced “Heavily Artillery” is where the album really kicks into gear. The relentless military march of the drums, video game explosions, and low drones create the sort of chaotic backdrop that Lif’s urgent raps demand. On “Home of the Brave,” Lif gets more specific, calling out policies of the Bush administration, the Afghan war, and America’s thirst for foreign oil.
So Americans cheer while we kill their innocent families
And what better place to start a war,
But build a pipeline, to get the oil that they had wanted before
America supported the Taliban to get Russia out of Afghanistan
That’s how they got the arms in
They’re in a war against the Northern Alliance
And we can’t build a pipeline in hostile environments
He spits these lyrics over his own beat, that melds sharp gated drums with synth war horns. Calling out corrupt politicians and American hypocrisy is nothing new, but in the immediate aftermath of 9/11, dissent was often shouted down quickly and sometimes violently. Lif wasn’t alone it taking the Bush administration to task, but he was one of the earliest, along with Sage Francis. (Later rappers like Immortal Technique, Eminem, Mos Def, Jadakiss, and more would become more outspoken, but often veered into conspiracy theories.)
“Pull Out Your Cut” is an old-school funk-infused tribute Lif’s favorite rappers from Wu-Tang Clan, to Ultramagnetic MCs, and KRS-One. But it’s also an indictment of toxic masculinity, way before such things were popular.
Dudes are acting macho and they don’t know why
A famous never-written motto is that “boys should never cry”
Keep all those emotions bottled up – now what’s up?
You can’t communicate once you became an adult
“Get Wise ‘91” sees Edan hop back behind the boards and on the mic, while “The Unorthodox” is a stuttery boombap piece.
The whole thing culminates in El-P’s lone production credit on the album, “Phantom.” A synth bassline dashes about, bustling with rage as echoes of Lif’s musings on suffering under an unfair system swirl in the background, mirroring the smothering nature of capitalism. It’s also an early example of El-P learning how to bend his post-apocalyptic, noisy, and futuristic beats into something anthemic, as Lif closes out his case against the status quo with a call to the people:
Single mother, who are you? (I phantom)
Office worker, who are you? (I phantom)
Caught up in the system, who are you? (I phantom)
Tryin’ to earn a living, who are you? (I phantom)
Depressed and uninspired, who are you? (I phantom)
Hard-workin’, broke and tired, who are you? (I phantom)
Seekin’ education, who are you? (I phantom)
Can’t get ahead no matter what you do? (I phantom)
Unfortunately, with the disintegration of Definitive Jux, Mr. Lif’s Emergency Rations can be hard to come by (so is I, Phantom, for that matter). You can find it, unofficially, on YouTube and on Bandcamp, but it’s not available on major streaming platforms.
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A scam text showed up today that would make many parents stop cold. The message said:
“Hi mom, text me here on my work phone. Dropped my actual phone in the sink earlier and it’s completely unresponsive now.”
The text came from an unknown number. Then it asked me to text a different unknown number. That detail is important. The scammer wants to move you into a new conversation before you stop and verify who is really on the other end.
The message seems personal right away. There is no weird link. There is no obvious demand for money. Instead, it starts with a little family panic and a believable excuse. That is what makes the Hi Mom text scam so sneaky.
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YOUR FAMILY COULD BE ONE PHONE CALL FROM A BANK SCAM
A fake “Hi Mom” text can look personal, but the unknown number and request to text another number are major warning signs. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
Why the Hi Mom text scam feels so believable
This scam works because it sounds ordinary. A child texting from a work phone seems possible. A phone dropped in a sink sounds believable. A short message from someone who sounds rushed can feel real enough to make you respond. That is exactly the point.
Scammers know parents may react quickly when a child appears to need help. They do not need a perfect story. They only need a small opening.
Once you reply, the scammer can keep the conversation going. Then the request may change from “text me here” to “can you help me pay for a new phone?” or “I need money right now.”
Every word in the scam text has a job
Here’s how the scammer uses each part of the message to make a strange number feel believable.
“Hi mom”
The scammer does not use a real name. That makes the message easier to send to many people. Still, if the person reading it is a mother, it suddenly feels personal. That one phrase tries to create an instant emotional connection.
“Text me here”
This tells you to respond on the scammer’s terms. It also keeps the exchange inside text messages. That gives the scammer time to think, type and adjust the story based on how you respond.
“On my work phone”
This explains why the number looks unfamiliar. The scammer knows you may wonder why your child is texting from a strange number. So the message gives you an excuse before you even ask.
“Dropped my actual phone in the sink”
This is the hook. People drop phones in sinks, toilets, pools and puddles all the time. The detail feels normal enough that you may not question it.
“Earlier”
This word creates a fresh problem without giving many details. It suggests the accident just happened. However, it avoids specifics that you could check.
“Completely unresponsive now”
This line blocks the most obvious verification step. If you try to call the real phone, the scammer has already given you a reason it may not work. That can make you more likely to text the new number instead.
GLOBAL SCAM CRACKDOWN LEADS TO 276 ARRESTS
Scammers use believable details, like a broken phone or work phone, to make you respond before you verify the story. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
What could happen if you reply to a fake family text?
The first message may seem harmless. The second one may start the real scam. The scammer may claim they need money for a replacement phone. They may ask you to pay a bill because their banking app is locked. They may push you to use Zelle, Venmo, Cash App, crypto or gift cards.
Some scammers may also ask for a one-time security code. They may pretend the code is needed to restore the phone, verify an account or fix a payment problem.
Do not share that code. A verification code can let a scammer break into your bank, email, Apple ID, Google account or phone carrier account.
Why this scam targets parents so well
Parents are wired to respond when a child sounds stuck. Scammers know that. They use concern, timing and confusion to lower your guard.
The message also avoids overexplaining. That makes it feel more natural. Many real texts from family members are short, rushed and a little messy.
However, the biggest warning sign is the two-number setup. One unknown number sends the message. Another unknown number gets placed inside the text. That handoff is the scammer trying to pull you deeper into the trap.
Ways to stay safe from the Hi Mom text scam
Before you respond to a message like this, run through these steps to make sure you are dealing with your real family member.
1) Do not reply to the message
Avoid answering, even to say the sender has the wrong number. A reply can confirm your number is active. That may lead to more scam texts later.
2) Call the real person directly
Use the phone number already saved in your contacts. Do not call or text the number inside the suspicious message. If your child or family member does not answer, try another trusted way to reach them.
3) Ask a personal verification question
Ask something only the real person would know. Make the question specific. Avoid anything a stranger could guess from social media.
4) Never send money from a sudden text
Pause before sending money because of any urgent family message. Be extra careful with Zelle, Venmo, Cash App, gift cards and crypto. These payment methods can be fast, and some are hard to reverse.
5) Do not share verification codes
Never send a one-time passcode from your bank, Apple ID, Gmail, phone carrier or payment app. A real family member should not need your private security code.
6) Use strong antivirus software
Strong antivirus software can help protect your phone, tablet and computer from malicious links, phishing pages and hidden threats. This becomes even more important if a scammer sends a follow-up link after you reply. Get my picks for the best 2026 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android & iOS devices at Cyberguy.com
7) Use a data removal service
A data removal service can help reduce how much of your personal information appears online. That matters because scammers often use exposed details to make their messages feel more convincing. No service can remove every piece of data, but it can help cut down what strangers can find. Check out my top picks for data removal services and get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web by visiting Cyberguy.com.
Reporting, blocking and calling your real family member directly can stop the scam before it turns into a money request. (Brent Lewin/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
8) Report and block the message
On iPhone, tap Report Spam or Report Junk if the option appears. Then delete the message.
You can also forward unwanted texts to 7726 , which spells SPAM.
On Android, block the sender and report the conversation as spam in Google Messages.
What to do if you already replied
If you already responded, focus on ending the conversation, protecting your accounts and saving proof before the scammer pushes harder.
- Stop texting right away.
- Do not explain yourself. Do not argue with the sender. Do not try to catch them in a lie.
- Take a screenshot of the conversation. Then call the real family member using a trusted number.
- If you shared a verification code, change that account password immediately using a password manager. Also, check recent account activity.
- If you sent money, contact your bank or payment app right away. Speed can make a difference.
Kurt’s key takeaways
The Hi Mom text scam works because it feels familiar. The scammer starts with a small family problem instead of a big demand. That makes the message feel less suspicious and more urgent. The safest move is to pause before you reply. Call the real person using a number you already trust. If the story checks out, you can help. If it does not, report and block the message. That tiny pause could protect your money, your accounts and someone else in your family.
Have you ever received a fake family emergency text that sounded almost believable, and what detail gave it away? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com
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Copyright 2026 CyberGuy.com. All rights reserved.
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