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If everyone else jumped off a bridge, would we? Keep West Virginia’s immunization policy strong • West Virginia Watch

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If everyone else jumped off a bridge, would we? Keep West Virginia’s immunization policy strong • West Virginia Watch


Growing up, my mom had a signature response to my sister and me whenever we begged to do something just because “everyone else is doing it.” Her go-to line, like many of our parents of that time, was, “If everyone else jumped off a bridge, would you?” So goes the logic of many of our elected officials in the wake of Gov. Patrick Morrissey’s day one executive order 7-25. 

The order directed the Bureau for Public Health to write a policy to permit non-medical exemptions to West Virginia’s child care and school immunization requirements. It claims, “No state action may substantially burden a person’s exercise of religion unless it is essential to further a compelling governmental interest.” A state delegate added on LinkedIn: “If you are concerned that the executive order allowing medical and personal exemptions for vaccines in West Virginia will put everyone in danger, consider this: every state surrounding us already offers exemptions.”

Yes — we as parents, teachers, health care providers, educators, school nurses, child care providers, working professionals, business owners, and West Virginia citizens are concerned about any changes to our policy (which already offers medical exemptions), and for good reason. To us, our kids, and our communities this concern falls firmly under the rubric of “compelling government interest.” Let us outline some of the reasons why:

  • West Virginia leads the nation with its effective immunization policy, which has inspired other states to adopt similar measures (and on the flipside, no state has added non-medical exemptions through legislative action in more than 20 years). Our policy is highly effective for all West Virginians, moving the state’s immunization rates prior to the age of 5 (which is among the lowest in the nation) to some of the highest rates of immunization in the country for school-age children. High rates of immunization are essential to keep infectious diseases at bay. Our school immunization policy offers the crucial milestone for kids to catch up on protection as they enter the school system. 
  • Even one child’s immunization status can impact an entire community. Experts have explained to me that when our immunization rate is high enough to support herd immunity (for example, 95% of a population immunized to achieve herd immunity for measles), that helps prevent a disease from spreading. When every child who is medically able gets immunized, that protects not only that child but those around them in their schools and communities, too. This is particularly important in our child care facilities, where many babies and small children are too young to get certain shots, so they rely on those around them for protection. There are approximately 109,000 children under 5 years old in West Virginia. And that’s just our youngest vulnerable communities — there are even more who rely on protection from herd immunity (such as our elderly, pregnant and immunocompromised residents).
  • For those with medical reasons not to be vaccinated, West Virginia currently has an effective process in place for medically necessary exemptions from the child care and school immunization policy. 

Let’s also consider just a few examples among many that illustrate what our state is currently doing a great job of preventing:

  • 83 young children died in the United States territory of Samoa in 2019 after relaxing legacy childhood immunizations for highly infectious diseases such as measles, pertussis and polio in the wake of government complacency, disinformation campaigns that sowed distrust in vaccines, and a suspension of routine immunizations schedules, leaving them unprepared and exposed when the disease returned on its shore from an infected traveler from New Zealand. 
  • Reports have shown that in surrounding states such as Ohio with lax immunization requirements, recent measles outbreaks not only put 35 young children in the hospital, but also cost the state an estimated $3.5 million to remediate 77 cases. 
  • Due to a measles outbreak in Washington state in 2019, approximately 800 children who were considered exposed had to stay home from school up to three weeks, devastating the local economy and working families’ access to child care and their ability to go to work.
  • As of January 2024, in other states that allowed for these exemptions, several measles outbreaks in Chicago, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania are already shattering records of this previously eradicated disease, with cases outpacing the entire year of 2023. Of these cases, 89% were unvaccinated; but the concerning statistic is the number of patients who had been vaccinated — 7% of the cases had one dose of the MMR vaccine and 4% of cases had two doses of the MMR vaccine.
  • A man contracted polio in New York in 2022 after the United States had not seen a case in over three decades.
  • As of December 2024, our neighboring state of Pennsylvania has the most cases of whooping cough in the nation (a disease that can be deadly, especially for babies), whereas West Virginia has the least.
  • In 2019, while 31 states faced measles outbreaks and some saw polio cases, West Virginia had none. 

Supporters who seek to change the school immunization policy to expand beyond non-medical exemptions often invoke a desire for religious or philosophical freedom. However, such freedoms have always been balanced against the risks they might pose to others. This nation was founded on the principle of a “social contract,” which underscores that a free and fair society depends on balancing individual liberties with collective responsibilities. To enjoy societal protections like security, health, education and survival, individuals must sometimes accept certain limits on personal freedoms to safeguard the health and safety of other citizens. 

For example, a person of legal age can make the individual decision to drink alcohol, and they absolutely have the freedom to do that; this person does not, however, have the freedom to drive drunk due to the threat that the behavior poses to others on the road. Parents who choose not to vaccinate their children have access to alternative educational options and can exercise their constitutionally protected right to education; they simply cannot join our schools’ congregate settings to put others at higher risk of the contagious diseases that the school policy has protected against for decades. 

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As the president of the West Virginia Women’s Alliance (WVWA), a cross-partisan organization dedicated to lifting up women and children in West Virginia, I’ve had the privilege of engaging with West Virginians last year at over 20 events we hosted. From “House Parties” with working mothers and families to “Cocktails and Conversations” with candidates and elected officials from both sides of the aisle, we were able to share our top concerns and hear their vision on how to make West Virginia a place we can all thrive. 

We also participated in numerous symposia, forums, conferences, and events to learn about our most pressing issues and explore areas of opportunity to improve outcomes for all West Virginians. One common thread we continue to encounter is the deeply shared pride in our state and how much we all sincerely want West Virginia to win. In countless conversations, we have heard and continue to hear that keeping the child care and school immunization policy the way it is, nation leading and paving the way for other states, is a top desire across the state. In fact, many of these supporters are leaders from various churches who also advocated for former Gov. Jim Justice to veto a bill last year that would have also altered the policy, as they also wish to protect kids and vulnerable populations. 

In this era of deep political polarization, the WVWA is working to bridge divides and encourage bipartisan collaboration to address the urgent challenges facing our state, especially those impacting quality of life for West Virginia women and children. While we have seen notable economic development wins and other advancements, several significant issues remain that demand our collective focus and cooperation. Addressing these pressing problems will require innovative ideas and a united effort.

Among these challenges, West Virginia currently ranks:

  • 49th in GDP
  • 50th in 10 year job growth rate
  • 49th in personal income
  • 49th in venture capital investments
  • 48th in 25-year housing appreciation
  • 49th in workforce participation 
  • 3rd in the nation for numerical population loss (with an expected loss of 150,000 people by 2040 for a projected population of 1.6 million)
  • 49th in 4th grade reading and math
  • 48th in 8th grade math
  • 49th in 5th grade reading
  • 51st in the nation with 2019 SAT scores
  • 49th in the nation for percentage of population with a bachelor’s degree or more
  • 49th in median household income
  • 56th in female headed families living in poverty
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To our elected West Virginia leaders and representatives, we sincerely ask you: please slow down before making a decision on any policy to weaken these requirements for your younger fellow citizens and constituents who cannot vote, who cannot donate to your campaign, who do not have lobbyists to come meet with you, who do not have a voice or power but who deserve our care and protection all the same. 

Do not allow the statistics at the beginning of this article to only be numbers on a page but take time to read the articles and look at the pictures outlining the helplessness and despair of the many families who needlessly lost a child due to government complacency. With stakes as high as these, do not act with impunity but peer out from partisan foxholes, review data and reviewed evidence, and reply on subject matter experts and doctors who have spent decades of their lives after taking the Hippocratic Oath “to do no harm” to inform your decision — not on debunked fringe theories, unsubstantiated claims or dogmatic ideologues.

While strong political parties are vital to our democracy, they should not function as rigid monoliths. Every elected representative has a duty to serve as a thoughtful steward for their constituents, prioritizing their well-being through informed and discerning decisions. True leadership requires the courage to rise above the loudest voices, to carefully consider verifiable facts, and, most importantly, to adapt and change one’s mind when the evidence demands it. If any voices should guide your decision, let it be the tragically too-late pleas from the parents of needlessly lost children, the chorus and refrain of “God, why? Why, my baby?”

To my fellow West Virginian parents, families and neighbors: it is never too late to stand up for our kids and communities. Reach out to your representatives. Call them, email them, and set up meetings with them. Engage respectfully, as the art of civil discourse and constructive debate has unfortunately become rare but remains essential for achieving the best outcomes through collaboration and compromise. 

Differing party affiliations or stances on issues should not make you disloyal or sworn enemies. With stakes as high as these, we should heed the words of others who have experienced the consequences of poor policy decisions. After experiencing the devastation of the measles deaths in neighboring Samoa, the governor of Hawaii Josh Green said, “Vaccines and public health vaccination programs are not just medical interventions; they are also moral imperatives. They embody our commitment to saving lives, ending disease, and protecting the health and well-being of future generations.”

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This is not a time for apathy but a call to action to make our state the best it can be — not just for those with resources or power, but also for those who need our support the most. In the words of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., whose legacy continues to inspire so many, “Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.”

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Fairmont State names West Virginia native Abbey Zink as associate provost

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Fairmont State names West Virginia native Abbey Zink as associate provost


Dr. Abbey Zink, a West Virginia native with nearly 15 years of senior academic leadership experience, will join Fairmont State University as Associate Provost for Faculty Affairs on April 13, according to a press release from Fairmont State University.

“Abbey Zink brings a combination of strategic academic leadership and commitment to faculty development to Fairmont State,” President Mike Davis said. “Her experience guiding institutions through both growth and transition, along with her collaborative and faculty-centered approach, will fuel Fairmont State’s academic excellence. As a West Virginia native, she also buys into the University’s vision and understands our region’s potential. We are excited to welcome Abbey home, where she will help advance Fairmont State as a Great Place to Learn.”

Zink most recently served as Provost at St. Cloud State University in Minnesota and at Slippery Rock University in Pennsylvania. She also served as Dean of the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at Sam Houston State University in Texas.

Her background spans academic planning, library oversight, accreditation, research and graduate education, faculty evaluation and tenure, and shared governance.

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Dr. Tim Oxley, who currently serves as both Associate Provost and Dean of the College of Business and Aviation, is assisting with the transition before his planned retirement in June.

“Dr. Zink’s extensive experience, much of it centered on providing conditions supporting faculty success, will be a great resource for the University,” Provost Dr. Allen Bedford said. “I am grateful that Dr. Zink is joining our academic leadership team. Her skills, values, and dedication will strengthen our support for faculty members, chairs, and deans. We are fortunate to have such an accomplished professional dedicate herself to advancing Fairmont State’s critical work in uplifting people and opportunities in north-central West Virginia.”

Zink has emphasized a faculty-centered approach built on transparency, consistency, collaborative decision-making and workload equity.



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E-News | Faculty, staff honored for excellence in advising

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E-News | Faculty, staff honored for excellence in advising


Each year, at the direction of the Office of the Provost, the Academic Advising Council selects honorees for the Nicholas Evans Awards for Advising Excellence in recognition of outstanding advising and mentoring provided by faculty and professional advisers at WVU.

The awards are in honor of Nicholas Evans, a lifelong proponent and exemplar of undergraduate advising at WVU.

The 2026 recipients of the Nicholas Evans Faculty Advising Excellence Award include:

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Carolyn Kitchens, teaching associate professor, Eberly College of Arts and Sciences C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry and Department of Biology

Kitchens’ advising style is student-centered, compassionate and intentional, rooted in the belief that advising is one of the most important forms of teaching because it helps students make informed decisions, develop realistic plans and adapt when circumstances change. She approaches each advising interaction with warmth, active listening and reassurance, while also providing the structure and guidance students need to make the path ahead feel clear and manageable. Her advising encourages students to see uncertainty and setbacks not as signs of failure, but as natural parts of growth, and she works to help each student build confidence, take ownership of their decisions and move forward in a way that aligns with their goals, values and strengths.

Mikel “Micky” Holcomb, associate professor, Eberly College of Arts and Sciences Department of Physics and Astronomy

Holcomb’s commitment to developmental advising is at the core of her accolades. She directly supports student success by offering advisees individualized pathways and differentiated plans of study to meet them where they are and help transform their “anxiety into agency.” She strives to identify common setbacks for students and to address them early and effectively. Her student-centered approach to advising and mentorship has impacted numerous students’ academic trajectories and personal confidence.

The 2026 recipient of the Nicholas Evans Primary Role Advising Excellence Award is:

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Aaron Hawley, program coordinator for the Multidisciplinary Media Studies major and academic adviser in the College of Creative Arts and Media

Hawley’s caring and knowledgeable approach helps students achieve their goals and graduate equipped with life skills and knowledge for the path ahead. He often serves as a student advocate in such spaces as faculty meetings and curriculum discussions. Hawley’s efforts have helped to reverse enrollment declines and achieved notable growth across multiple programs due to his data-informed advising and intentional outreach. His consistent availability and demonstrable student success outcomes make him an outstanding representative of advising excellence.

The 2026 recipients of the Nicholas Evans Primary Role Advising Excellence — New Adviser Award are:

Sarah Deem, senior academic adviser in the School of Medicine

Deem said she feels that her role as an advisor is to guide students as they grow and develop, not only academically, but personally as well. She is also committed to supporting new advisers across campus through her leadership role within the WVU Academic Advising Council as co-chair of the New Adviser Network. Her foundation of WVU knowledge, culture and pride allows students to relate to her as she has “been in their shoes.”

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Allegra Dishner, student success adviser at WVU Institute of Technology

Dishner exhibits an obvious student-centered approach and a passion for helping students. She has created workshops designed to support students through common challenges and enhance student success outcomes. Her ability to connect students with resources to ensure victories both in and out of the classroom has contributed to increased retention at the institution. Dishner consistently goes above and beyond her advising duties to enhance students’ self-worth that will have a lifelong impact on students.

All five Nicholas Evans award recipients will be awarded $1,250 for professional development.

The awardees will be recognized during a faculty and staff awards reception at Blaney House in April.



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This week in West Virginia history: April 12 to 18

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This week in West Virginia history: April 12 to 18


The following events happened on these dates in West Virginia history, according to the e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia, a project of the West Virginia Humanities Council.

April 12, 1865: The 36th Virginia Infantry, known as the Logan Wildcats, disbanded. The Confederate company was created at Logan Courthouse on June 3, 1861, and consisted of about 85 men. The company saw its first action in the Battle of Scary Creek in Putnam County.

April 12, 1885: Photographer George James Kossuth was born. After opening his Wheeling studio in 1909, he achieved broad fame for his photos of the city and insightful portraits of world celebrities, including Richard Strauss, Jascha Heifetz, Leopold Stokowski, Clarence Darrow and Richard Nixon.

April 12, 1912: The grand Willard Hotel in Grafton officially opened with an elaborate banquet attended by Baltimore & Ohio (B&O) Railroad officials and state and local dignitaries.

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April 13, 1873: Lawyer, diplomat and 1924 Democratic candidate for president John William Davis was born in Clarksburg. Davis argued 141 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court. His last case was one of the most controversial, when he argued in 1952 to continue racial segregation in South Carolina.

April 13, 1951: Sculptor Bill Hopen was born. The Sutton artist’s works appear in government buildings, museums, churches and hospitals around West Virginia, across the nation and abroad.

April 14, 1774: Surveyors met at the mouth of the Kanawha River to establish military bounty claims in Kentucky. They became involved in several skirmishes with Indians in the region. This was the start of Dunmore’s War, the name given to the conflict in the Ohio Valley in the spring of 1774.

April 14, 1945: Twenty people were killed when a commercial airplane on its way to Morgantown flew off course and crashed into the side of Cheat Mountain.

April 14, 1982: Twelve 135-foot-tall smokestacks were detonated at the former Libbey-Owens-Ford plant in Charleston. The factory, built in 1916, was the world’s largest sheet glass manufacturer in the 1920s. It shut down in 1980.

April 15, 1872: Peter Godwin Van Winkle died in Parkersburg. Van Winkle was a member of the Governor’s Council of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, 1861-63, under Gov. Francis Pierpont. On August 4, 1863, Van Winkle was elected as one of West Virginia’s first two U.S. senators.

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April 16, 1829: Jacob Beeson Jackson was born in Parkersburg. In 1881, he became West Virginia’s sixth governor.

April 16, 1894: Leonard Riggleman was born in a Randolph County cabin. As president of Morris Harvey College (now University of Charleston), he moved the school to Charleston in 1935 and led the college to accreditation in 1958.

April 16, 1923: Arch Moore was born in Moundsville. He was the first governor in 100 years to serve a second term, and he returned later for a third. He also was the second former governor to serve federal prison time.

April 17, 1827: Outdoorsman William “Squirrelly Bill” Carpenter was born on the Elk River near the mouth of Laurel Creek, Braxton County. Carpenter guided prominent West Virginians, including Gov. MacCorkle, through the wonders of the Elk Valley.

April 17, 1861: Delegates to a special convention in Richmond voted for Virginia to secede from the Union, subject to approval by a public referendum. This decision also set in motion the process that would lead to the creation of West Virginia.

April 17, 1871: West Virginians approved the Flick Amendment, restoring voting rights to former Confederates. Although the amendment also applied to formerly enslaved people, they had already been granted suffrage under the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

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April 17, 1924: A fire destroyed much of downtown Franklin, the Pendleton County seat.

April 17, 1972: Actress Jennifer Garner was born in Houston, Texas. Growing up in Charleston, she appeared in theater and ballet productions before becoming a television and film star.

April 18, 1756: The largest battle fought in Virginia during the French and Indian War occurred at Fort Edwards in Hampshire County.

April 18, 1861: At the start of the Civil War, retreating U.S. troops set fire to the national armory and arsenal at Harpers Ferry to prevent them from falling into Confederate hands. Virginia militia extinguished the flames, salvaged much of the weapon-making equipment and sent it south before ultimately destroying the site in June 1861.

April 18, 1912: The Paint Creek-Cabin Creek Strike of 1912-13 began in Kanawha County when coal operators rejected union workers’ demands for higher wages. The ensuing strike became one of the most dramatic and violent episodes in the early 20th-century labor struggles in southern West Virginia, collectively known as the Mine Wars.

e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia is a project of the West Virginia Humanities Council. For more information, contact the West Virginia Humanities Council, 1310 Kanawha Blvd. E., Charleston, WV 25301; (304) 346-8500; or visit e-WV.



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