Virginia
Virginia reports 10 cases of cyclosporiasis
Cyclosporiasis public health update from Virginia Department of Health
Virginia reported 10 cases of Cyclosporiasis as of July 7. Learn the symptoms, travel risks, and infection prevention.
Cyclosporiasis has been causing illness throughout the United States. As of July 7, the Virginia Department of Health is reporting 10 cases of Cyclosporiasis but is not currently investigating any local outbreaks, according to a press release from state health officials.
Cyclosporiasis is an infection of the intestine caused by a parasite called Cyclospora.
Anyone can get cyclosporiasis. It is more common in people who travel to tropical areas, but the infection can occur in many different countries. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control has received reports of 145 cases of cyclosporiasis acquired in the United States of people who became sick from May 1 through June 16.
The majority of cases and outbreaks are reported during the spring and summer months, although infections can occur year-round. Most outbreaks of cyclosporiasis have been linked to imported fresh produce.
Cyclosporiasis is not spread directly from person-to-person. Infected people pass Cyclospora in their feces, but this form of the parasite cannot make people sick. The parasite needs time in the environment to change into a form that can make people ill. This form of the parasite then can infect someone by entering the body through the mouth, typically by eating or drinking something that is contaminated with Cyclospora.
Cyclospora infects the intestines and usually causes watery diarrhea. Other symptoms can include loss of appetite, weight loss, bloating, increased gas, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, muscle aches, low-grade fever, and fatigue. Symptoms usually appear within one week after exposure and if not treated, the illness can last from a few days to a month, or longer.
How to prevent cyclosporiasis
- Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly under running water before eating, cutting, or cooking.
- Wash hands carefully with soap and water before and after food preparation and after using the bathroom or changing diapers.
- Travelers, especially to tropical areas, should avoid eating raw or undercooked foods or drinking untreated water.
If you have symptoms of cyclosporiasis, contact your healthcare provider.
People who have diarrhea should rest and drink plenty of fluids. Specific antibiotics are sometimes prescribed.
Staunton News Leader reporter Monique Calello covers healthcare in the Shenandoah Valley and in Virginia. Connect with her at mcalello@newsleader.com.