Oklahoma
Oklahoma Land Run anniversary: What to know about rocky history, Bricktown sculpture updates
Over 130 years ago this month, thousands of settlers rushed to stake their claim of 160 acres in the so-called “unassigned lands” of Oklahoma territory, marking the beginning of what would eventually become the state of Oklahoma.
That event, which started on April 22, 1889, is also a source of generational trauma for many Oklahoma tribal members, who are reminded by the 1889 Oklahoma Land Run of their ancestors’ forcible removal here. There are 39 federally recognized tribes based in Oklahoma today, many of whom were granted or sold land that was a fraction of the areas they previously occupied for centuries.
Since their removal, they have endured decades of hardship, from boarding schools where students were forced to cut their hair, only speak English and were often abused, to continued loss of land through government allotments and subsequent land runs, and suppression of tribal sovereignty.
Here’s what to know about the 1889 land run, how it originated, and the effects it still has today.
Oklahoma Land Rush: Where did ‘Unassigned Lands’ come from?
The land, nearly 1.9 million acres, was deemed open for settlement 23 years after the Five Tribes (Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Muscogee/Creek, and Seminole) signed new treaties with the United States in 1866, according to the Oklahoma Historical Society.
The tribes ceded portions of their land — along with agreeing to end slavery, allow railroads to enter the area and grant former slaves full tribal citizenship — after signing treaties with and fighting for the Confederacy during the Civil War.
Much of that land was used to remove other tribes to the area, the Oklahoma Historical Society said, including the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, Comanche and others.
But a large portion of land in the center of the state remained empty, and was eventually deemed “unassigned.” There were campaigns to open the land up for settlement, but because of stipulations in 1866 treaties with the Creek and Seminole, the land was supposed to be used only for re-settlement of other native tribes.
But in 1889, the Creek and Seminole tribes presented proposals to relinquish any claim they previously had on the land, placing the land in the public domain.
The legal basis for opening the Oklahoma District, now called the Unassigned Lands, came
So in 1889, in the U.S. Congress amended the Indian Appropriations Bill to authorize President Benjamin Harrison to proclaim the two-million-acre region open for settlement. That spring, would-be settlers flooded the area in preparation, and on April 22, 1889, guns and cannons went off at noon, marking the “opening” of Oklahoma for non-native settlement.
Changes coming near Oklahoma City land run monument
For decades, the land run has been celebrated and even re-enacted at elementary schools. But those events have drawn protest from groups like the Society to Protect Indigenous Rights and Indigenous Treaties (SPIRIT), and many schools have stopped the practice.
But a permanent, bronze, larger-than-life monument to the land run stands tall in Lower Bricktown. A set of 45 statues depicts the event, stretching 365 feet across the southern end of the Bricktown Canal.
The monument, created by Oklahoma artist and citizen of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation Paul Moore, has been the recipient of protest since 2007 when SPIRIT formed to oppose centennial statehood celebrations.
The group again protested the monument and its heroic depiction of land run participants during the summer of 2020 and the racial reckoning which was bringing down monuments across the nation that honored people like Christopher Columbus and Confederate Army generals.
The group met with Oklahoma City Mayor David Holt, who rejected a proposal to tear down the monument completely but helped connect the group with the late city arts liaison Robbie Kienzle.
Since then, the group and the city have been working together to provide more context to the monument, specifically from the perspective of indigenous peoples. A report was presented in 2022 to the Oklahoma City Arts Commission — compiled by mother-and-son Anita Fields, who is Osage and Muscogee, and Yatika Fields, who is Osage, Muscogee and Cherokee — which determined the monument is one-sided and “hurtful” to Oklahoma’s Indigenous communities.
Randy Marks, Oklahoma City’s Arts Program Planner, said the city expects to announce within the next three months a Request for Proposals for a “cultural exhibit” that will be adjacent to the land run monument.
“The exhibit will convey an indigenous perspective on the indigenous cultural and historical context leading up to and including the land run event,” Marks said.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma High school football semifinal dates, times and locations are set
We have reached the semifinals of the Oklahoma high school football playoffs. The OSSAA has set the dates, times and locations for all semifinal games for all classes.
CLASS 6A-I
Bixby vs Broken Arrow – Friday, 11/28, 1 pm at Catoosa High School
Owasso vs Jenks – Friday, 11/28. 7 pm at Catoosa High School
Catoosa High School will host both 6A-I semifinals this Friday, November 28th. Bixby/Broken Arrow will kickoff at 1 pm, followed by Owasso/Jenks at 7 pm.
CLASS 6A-II
Stillwater vs Choctaw – Friday, 11/28, 1 pm at Edmond North High School
Sand Springs vs Putnam City – Friday, 11/28, 7 pm at Edmond North High School
Edmond North High School will host both 6A-II semifinals this Friday, November 28th. Stillwater/Choctaw will kickoff at 1 pm, followed by Sand Springs/Putnam City at 7 pm.
CLASS 5A
Lawton MacArthur vs Bishop McGuinness – Friday, 11/28, 7 pm at Noble High School
Carl Albert vs Newcastle – Friday, 11/28, 7 pm at Norman North High School
The 5A semifinals will be at two different sites this Friday, November 28th. Lawton MacArthur/Bishop McGuinness will be played at Noble High School, while Carl Albert/Newcastle will be played at Norman North High School. Both games will kickoff at 7 pm.
CLASS 4A
Elgin vs Cushing – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at Putnam City North High School
Tuttle vs Broken Bow – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at East Central University
The 4A semifinals will be played at two different sites next Friday, December 5th. Elgin/Cushing will be played at Putnam City North High School, and Tuttle/Broken Bow will be played at East Central University. Both games will kickoff at 7 pm.
CLASS 3A
Heritage Hall vs Lincoln Christian – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at Bristow High School
Sulphur vs Perkins-Tryon – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at Norman North High School
The 3A semifinals will be played at two different sites next Friday, December 5th. Heritage Hall/Lincoln Christian will be played at Bristow High School, and Sulphur/Perkins-Tryon will be played at Norman North High School. Both games will kickoff at 7 pm.
CLASS 2A-I
Jones vs Marlow – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at Noble High School
Washington vs Oklahoma Christian – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at Yukon High School
The 2A-I semifinals will be played at two different sites next Friday, December 5th. Jones/Marlow will be played at Noble High School, and Washington/Oklahoma Christian will be played at Yukon High School. Both games will kick off at 7 pm.
CLASS 2A-II
Stroud vs Adair – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at Ponca City High School
Davis vs Vian – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at Harrah High School
The 2A-II semifinals will be played at two different sites next Friday, December 5th. Stroud/Adair will be played at Ponca City High School, and Davis/Vian will be played at Harrah High School. Both games will kickoff at 7 pm.
CLASS A-I
Pocola vs Tonkawa – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at Catoosa High School
Pawhuska vs Rejoice Christian – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at Oologah High School
The A-I semifinals will be played at two different sites next Friday, December 5th. Pocola/Tonkawa will be played at Catoosa High School, and Pawhuska/Rejoice Christian will be played at Oologah High School. Both games will kickoff at 7 pm
CLASS A-II
Fairland vs Talihina – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at Beggs High School
Allen vs Hominy – Friday, 12/5, 7 pm at Edmond North High School.
The A-II semifinals will be played at two different sites next Friday, December 5th. Fairland/Talihina will be played at Beggs High School, and Allen/Hominy will be played at Edmond North High School. Both games will kickoff at 7 pm.
CLASS B-I
Laverne vs Pond Creek-Hunter – Friday, 11/28, 7 pm at Northwestern (Alva)
Hollis vs Dewar – Friday, 11/28, 7 pm at Alex High School
The B-I semifinals will be played at two different sites this Friday, November 28th. Laverne/Pond Creek-Hunter will be played at Northwestern in Alva, and Hollis/Dewar will be played at Alex High School. Both games will kickoff at 7 pm
CLASS B-II
Seiling vs Cherokee – Friday, 11/28, 1 pm at Northwestern (Alva)
Weleetka vs Okeene – Friday, 11/28, 7 pm at Jones High School
The B-II semifinals will be played at two different sites this Friday, November 28th. Seiling/Cherokee will be played at Northwestern in Alva at 1 pm, and Weleetka/Okeene will be played at Jones High School at 7 pm.
CLASS C
Timberlake vs Medford – Friday, 11/28, 7 pm at Watonga High School
Ryan vs Tipton – Friday, 11/28, 1 pm at Alex High School
The C semifinals will be played at two different sites this Friday, November 28th. Timberlake/Medford will be played at Watonga High School at 7 pm, and Ryan/Tipton will be played at Alex High School at 1 pm.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma 7-Eleven clerk, mom of 3, fired after shooting customer who attacked her: ‘I need to be here for my kids’
A brave Oklahoma 7-Eleven clerk was fired for shooting a customer, who tried to strangle her and threatened to “slice her head off” — because she used her own gun, violating the convenience store’s policy.
Stephanie Dilyard, 25, said she was working alone at the Oklahoma City 7-Eleven just after midnight on Nov. 14 when a man came in and tried to pay for a trove of junk food with a counterfeit $100 bill, KOKH reported.
The mother of three said that when she called the man out on the bill being bogus, he began threatening her and became erratic.
“He threatened me, and said he was gonna slice my head off, and that’s when I tried to call the police,” she recalled.
Dilyard said the brute started hurling objects at her before he rushed behind the counter and put his hands on her.
“I tried to run off, but he grabbed his hands around my neck, and pushed me out of the counter space, and that’s when I pulled out my gun and I shot him,” she said.
The suspect, Kenneth Thompson, fled the store after he was shot in the stomach. The 59-year-old made it a few blocks away from the 7-Eleven before calling 911.
The alleged violent fraudster was taken into custody at the hospital and charged with assault and battery, threatening acts of violence, attempting to pass counterfeit currency, and violating parole on an outstanding felony warrant.
Investigators ruled that Dilyard’s actions were justified under Oklahoma’s stand-your-ground law, which allows people to use deadly force when confronting an imminent threat of death or serious harm.
While authorities have cleared the 25-year-old mom, her employer fired her just days after the frightening ordeal on Nov. 17.
“They said that they were going to separate from employment because of a violation of policy,” Dilyard, who had been working the overnight shift alone from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. for more than two years, said.
Dilyard, who still had a scratch on her neck and burn marks on her finger from firing the gun, told the outlet that all she cared about when she was getting attacked was getting home to her kids.
“This was a situation where I felt like I was put into a corner between choosing between my job, and my life, and I’m always going to choose my life because there’s people that depend on me. Just, I’m going, I’m going home, you know. I need to be here for my kids,” she said.
She hopes what she endured will drive changes that better protect clerks — especially women — and ensure they aren’t afraid to defend themselves when facing a life-or-death threat.
“If I’ve known that there’s a potential that somebody is for real on taking my life away that I will do whatever it takes, and I hope that women see that, and they’ll do the same thing,” she said.
“You have a right to defend yourself.”
Since losing her job, Dilyard has launched a GoFundMe to help her family with expenses while she’s out of work and said she had zero regrets for defending herself.
“We have no security, and we are not allowed to carry self defense weapons, including mace,” she wrote. “That’s is why I decided to carry in the first place.”
“I never expected for me to be in this situation, but I did what I had to do to go home to my kids. I was a good employee, committed and determined, but in-between a rock and a hard place I had to make a quick decision—lose my life, or lose my job,” she added.
The Post has reached out to 7-Eleven for comment.
Oklahoma
Why Oklahoma HC Brent Venables Said John Mateer Was ‘Really Good’ vs. Missouri
NORMAN — There were plenty of lowlights from John Mateer’s outing against Missouri on Saturday.
Of the 30 passes the Oklahoma quarterback threw, 16 of them went incomplete. He also nearly threw an interception early in the second half, when the Sooners led by just one score.
His final passing line — 14-of-30 for 173 yards and two touchdowns — wasn’t flashy. But it was good enough for No. 8 OU to beat the No. 22 Tigers 17-6.
“(He was) really good,” OU coach Brent Venables said. “Had to earn everything he was given. Made some really good plays. Every single one of his yards were earned, hard-earned yards.”
While Mateer was inconsistent, he made key plays when the Sooners needed them most.
Oklahoma punted on its first three drives and had minus-7 total yards of offense after the first quarter.
The Sooners were in danger of going three-and-out again on their fourth drive. But on third-and-7 from OU’s 13-yard line, Mateer hit wide receiver Isaiah Sategna in stride on a slant route, and Sategna took it 87 yards to the end zone for a touchdown.
“Really good job by John standing in there delivering the throw, and then Isaiah just turned on the burners going up the sideline,” OU offensive coordinator Ben Arbuckle said. “Really good execution on that play.”
Mateer said, “Really good design that Arbuckle came up with and we got man (coverage) like we wanted. And I knew there was a ‘backer underneath I had to navigate, and I did. Luckily, put it on his nose and he was able to run.”
Just a few minutes later, Mateer took advantage of favorable field position.
After a short Mizzou punt, the Sooners started their drive at the Tigers’ 35-yard line. Mateer led a seven-play scoring drive that ended with a touchdown pass to Javonnie Gibson.
Mateer’s two touchdown passes were enough on a day where the Sooners’ defense allowed Missouri to score just twice on two field goals.
“I’m incredibly proud of him,” Arbuckle said. “I’m proud of the way he leads, I’m proud of the way that he plays. Are there always things we can be better at? Absolutely. But John Mateer, he’s a great ball player.”
Neither offense played pretty football in the second half.
Oklahoma compiled only 138 total yards, and Missouri had even fewer at 122. Mateer completed only six of his 13 pass attempts, throwing for just 49 yards in the final 30 minutes.
Still, Mateer was crucial in helping OU salt away its win.
The Sooners scored just three second-half points, but they were able to register nine first downs, thanks largely to short passes and runs for decent gains. Mateer ended the game as OU’s leading rusher, finishing with 60 yards on 18 carries, and the quarterback’s legs allowed the clock to keep moving in the low-scoring contest.
“You just gotta put your head down and take a hit, you know?” Mateer said. “So I did it, and it was fun.”
Mateer still hasn’t been at his best since returning from injury against Texas on Oct. 11. The quarterback hasn’t thrown for more than 250 yards in a game since the Sooners’ win over Auburn on Sept. 20. He has thrown four touchdowns and four interceptions in the six games since the surgery on his right hand.
Still, there has been progress lately.
Mateer threw multiple touchdown passes on Saturday for the first time since OU’s season opener against Illinois State. He has also gone two games without turning the ball over. And, most importantly, Mateer has led the Sooners to three wins in a row, keeping them in the picture for the College Football Playoff.
Mateer has slowly but steadily improved in the back half of the season, and that gives Arbuckle confidence as OU prepares for LSU, its final opponent of the regular season.
“I mean, playing insanely tough, not turning the ball over, doing the little things that it takes to win and being a great teammate and a great leader,” Arbuckle said. “That’s how I’ve seen him progress and I expect nothing different from him as soon as we go back to work tomorrow. And I’m excited to watch him attack it.”
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