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Trump executive orders cause concern for North Carolina environmental community • NC Newsline

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Trump executive orders cause concern for North Carolina environmental community • NC Newsline


North Carolina environmental advocates are worried about the flurry of executive orders that President Donald Trump signed within hours of returning to the White House this week.

The mandates include removing the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement — a move that reprises an action from Trump’s first term — and declaring a “national energy emergency.“

The initial U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement — a landmark international pact that aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius — lasted only four months. Although Trump declared his intentions in 2017, the formalities didn’t occur until late 2020. The U.S. reentered the accord during the Biden administration in 2021.

During that brief period, however, the withdrawal harmed international climate diplomacy and tarred the U.S.’s reputation on the world stage, TIME reported.

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Advocates voiced concerns about the latest action and its consequences for North Carolina and the U.S., as well as the global implications.

North Carolina League of Conservation Voters Director of Governmental Relations Dan Crawford (Photo: nclcv.org)

“That puts us up there with countries like Libya and Iran, that have not joined the Paris Accords, and that’s usually a list that we don’t want to be part of,” North Carolina League of Conservation Voters governmental relations director Dan Crawford said. “The United States has led by example, and that’s not going to happen anymore.”

Some environmental advocates are questioning the legality of Trump’s actions — whether he’s able to take such drastic measures on the environmental front.

Even so, there’s worry over the impacts.

“Though the legal ground he stands upon is shaky, the damage this administration could do to our environment and our children’s future over the next four years is unspeakable,” Erin Carey, the North Carolina Sierra Club’s state conservation policy director, said in a statement. “For those of us who value clean air, clean water, and a livable planet for future generations, Monday, Jan. 20, was a dark and frightening moment.”

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Trump’s other environment-oriented executive orders target, among other things, deemphasizing the development of electric vehicles and encouraging fossil fuel drilling, freezing environmental protections rules, and seeking to prohibit offshore wind projects.

He’s also reversed a series of orders adopted by the Biden administration that incorporated environmental justice into federal policymaking — measures that were lauded by advocates in the environmental community.

Erin Carey
Erin Carey (Courtesy photo)

“Trump’s executive orders read like an industry fever dream: no protections, no limits, no rules,” Carey said.

Climate issues are taking center stage in North Carolina after Hurricane Helene wreaked catastrophic damage in western North Carolina at the end of last September.

Recovery efforts are still underway, with natural disaster aid and oversight as top priorities for the state legislature’s 2025 session.

Extreme weather events associated with climate change and their destructive impacts have occurred in other portions of the country in recent weeks including drought- and wind-driven fires in Southern California and the ongoing record cold in parts of the southern U.S.

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“We need to be the leaders on clean energy. We need to be the leaders facing climate change,” Crawford said. “Scientists have warned and warned and warned us that we need to do something.”

Trump is scheduled to visit the hurricane-damaged western portion of the state on Friday. Specific details around the trip have not been released as of Thursday midday, but Buncombe County officials warned of “significant traffic impacts” to the Asheville area, according to the Asheville Citizen Times.

Jen Duggan, executive director of the Environmental Integrity Project, said the executive orders will “expose Americans to more dangerous air and water pollution and fuel climate catastrophes.”

From an economic standpoint, the mandates benefit large corporations while hurting individuals, she added.

“While these orders do nothing to address voter concerns about cost-of-living affordability, they will increase already astronomical profits for fossil fuel companies at the expense of everyday Americans,” Duggan said.

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Wintry mix expected Friday across Central North Carolina: Weather timeline

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Wintry mix expected Friday across Central North Carolina: Weather timeline


A wintry mix is set to impact the Triangle and areas to the north on Friday, with snow and ice possible early in the day before transitioning to all rain by the afternoon. The system could end as a mix again by evening.

Snow accumulation is expected to be around an inch or less, with minor ice potential north of the Triangle during the morning hours.

The wintry mix will likely create slow and messy commutes Friday morning, with rain continuing through the afternoon. Be prepared for tricky travel conditions.

Here’s a timeline for Friday’s weather:

4 a.m.: Snow showers and a wintry mix begin.

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10 a.m.: Transition to a mix of rain, snow, and wet conditions.

12 p.m.: Rain takes over, melting any snow or slush.

Evening: Lingering showers possible.

Looking ahead, the 7-day forecast shows chilly temperatures sticking around:

Wednesday: Bright and chilly, with highs in the upper 40s and lows in the upper 20s.

Thursday: Mostly cloudy, highs in the low 50s, lows in the low 30s.

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Friday: First Alert Day. Wintry mix transitioning to cold rain, with highs in the upper 30s and lows in the low 30s.

Saturday: Cloudy with isolated showers, highs in the mid to upper 40s, and lows in the upper 20s.

Sunday: Partly cloudy, highs in the upper 40s, and lows in the low 30s.

Monday: Partly cloudy, highs in the low 40s, and lows in the low 20s.

Tuesday: Chilly, with highs in the mid-40s and lows in the low 30s.

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Michael Whatley officially enters North Carolina Senate race, endorsed by Trump

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Michael Whatley officially enters North Carolina Senate race, endorsed by Trump


Michael Whatley, former chairman of the Republican National Committee, is now officially in the running for the U.S. Senate in North Carolina.

On Tuesday, Dec. 2, Whatley shared photos of himself filing at the State Board of Elections via his “Michael Whatley for Senate” Facebook page.

“It’s official! I am running for Senate to fight for every family across North Carolina,” the post said. “I am honored to have President Trump’s endorsement and will work every day to create jobs, raise wages, lower costs and keep our communities safe.

RNC CHAIR MICHAEL WHATLEY ANNOUNCES BID FOR NORTH CAROLINA’S OPEN SENATE SEAT

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Whatley served as the chair of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from March 2024 to August 2025 before resigning to pursue the Senate seat.

In July, President Donald Trump announced his official endorsement of Whatley. In a post on Truth Social, Trump expressed his support for Whatley, calling him “one of the most capable executives in our country.”

“So, should Michael Whatley run for the Senate, please let this notification represent my complete and total endorsement,” Trump wrote in the July 2025 post.

TRUMP ENDORSES MICHAEL WHATLEY FOR NORTH CAROLINA SENATE SEAT IN 2026

In the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, Trump appointed Whatley to oversee recovery efforts throughout western North Carolina. During a visit to western North Carolina in January 2025, Trump said Whatley’s role as a hurricane recovery “czar” would be to help push recovery forward and get money to the region.

In September, residents and business owners from Black Mountain and Swannanoa held a press conference where they criticized Whatley, claiming they had not seen any efforts from him.

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Read more: ‘OUR NEEDS ARE URGENT’: WNC RESIDENTS SAY MICHAEL WHATLEY ISN’T HELPING AFTER HELENE

Jonathan Felts, Michael Whatley’s spokesperson for his Senate campaign, sent News 13 the following statement after this press conference:

“While Roy Cooper botched multiple hurricane responses because he was too distracted freeing violent criminals to ravage our streets, Michael Whatley stepped in with President Trump to fix the Cooper-Biden hurricane disaster. It’s only because of President Trump and Michael Whatley that billions – including over $220 million direct for hurricane recovery – has been secured for the citizens of North Carolina that Roy Cooper betrayed and failed as Governor.”

FILING OPENS FOR 2026 NC ELECTION CANDIDATES, INCLUDING HIGH-PROFILE SENATE RACE

Whatley will face off against former Gov. Roy Cooper in the race for North Carolina’s open Senate seat in 2026. This comes after Republican Sen. Thom Tillis announced in June that he will not seek re-election.

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A Democrat has not won a U.S. Senate election in North Carolina since 2008.

As of Tuesday evening, the former Democratic governor has not yet officially filed his candidacy.



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Impending federal hemp ban puts North Carolina’s $1B industry at risk | Port City Daily

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Impending federal hemp ban puts North Carolina’s B industry at risk | Port City Daily


Under a provision tucked into the act ending the 43-day government shutdown, most hemp-derived products sold in North Carolina — including Delta-8, Delta-10 and THCA flower — will become illegal by November 2026. (Port City Daily/File)

NORTH CAROLINA — A sweeping change tucked into the federal government’s latest funding package is poised to wipe out most of North Carolina’s hemp industry, banning nearly all cannabinoid products and leaving farmers and retailers across the state facing an uncertain future.

READ MORE: Hemp under threat: NC lawmakers debating crackdown, business owners push back

ALSO: NC legislators propose recreational marijuana bills in Senate and House

Under a provision tucked into the bill, most hemp-derived products sold in North Carolina — including Delta-8, Delta-10 and THCA flower — will become illegal by November 2026. The change rewrites the federal definition of hemp to exclude cannabinoids that are synthesized or modified outside the cannabis plant, closing loopholes that fueled the rise of these products and effectively wiping out the retail market that now dominates the state’s industry.

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The measure was folded into the 394-page Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act of 2026 — the funding package which ended the 43-day federal government shutdown when it was signed into law Nov. 12.

Although the restrictions do not take effect until the end of next year, the language marks a major shift in national cannabis policy. Championed by Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY), the provision aims to close gaps left by the 2018 Farm Bill, which defined hemp solely by its Delta-9 THC concentration.

McConnell justified the ban by citing rising public-health incidents, pointing to statistics from the Kentucky Poison Center showing cannabis-related calls more than doubled over five years. Nearly 40% of the center’s THC-related calls in 2024 involved children under 12, with most hospitalizations linked to THC gummies marketed in packaging resembling candy.

The 2018 Farm Bill allowed hemp to be grown and sold so long as it contained no more than 0.3% Delta-9 THC by dry weight. Because the federal definition focused on just one cannabis compound, manufacturers exploited two glaring omissions. The first was the law ignored other psychoactive compounds like Delta-8 and Delta-10 THC, which are chemically similar to Delta-9 and produce a high for users. 

Delta-8 and Delta-10 THC compounds can be created by extracting CBD — which is non-intoxicating — from hemp and chemically converting it into a psychoactive substance. The second gap in the Farm Bill was the law’s failure to regulate THCA (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid), the raw, non-intoxicating compound found in hemp flower. THCA becomes illegal Delta-9 THC only when heated, meaning retailers could legally sell flower functionally identical to cannabis sold in dispensaries in states where the drug is legalized.

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Any cannabinoid synthesized or manufactured outside the cannabis plant is explicitly removed from the definition of legal hemp, outlawing most Delta-8 and Delta-10 products, along with many of the processes used to isolate and refine CBD. 

The legislation also imposes an extremely strict limit on finished consumer products: anything intended for human consumption will be illegal if the container holds more than 0.4 milligrams of total THC. Commonly consumed low-dose gummies typically contain 5 to 10 milligrams of THC per gummy so a standard package of 10 gummies containing 50 to 100 milligrams of total THC, rendered illegal under the new law.

According to Phil Dixon Jr., professor at the UNC School of Government and expert in cannabis law, the new federal language represents a “radical reworking of the federal definition of hemp to effectively eliminate everything but hemp oils and hemp seeds.” 

He said the law is so broad because it doesn’t just target finished intoxicating products, it criminalizes many of the processes used to make otherwise legal hemp extracts. Widely sold CBD products often require extracting and isolating cannabis compounds which results in THC byproducts. Under the new definition, the process could make the entire product unlawful. Thus, non-intoxicating CBD items — gummies, oils, and lotions  — would also fall under the ban. 

“I think it will drastically shrink the market all around and there will be way less products that are legal under federal law,” Dixon said. “That presumably means less people will be doing it, and there will be less of a supply all around and so less demand from the producers and the farmers.”

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Dixon described the federal drafting as “pretty airtight,” noting Congress appears to have erred on the side of “over-inclusion,” sweeping in Delta-8, THCA, and newer compounds such as Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) to ensure no future chemical workaround remains possible. 

HHC, a semi-synthetic cannabinoid, often derived from CBD, is believed to fall under the ban because the law excludes any cannabinoids “synthesized or converted” outside the plant. 

Focusing on intoxicating products, the federal ban does not target agricultural hemp grown for fiber, grain, textiles, or industrial uses. However, it is still expected to affect the farming sector because the high-profit consumable cannabinoid market largely subsidizes the much lower-value industrial hemp market. 

North Carolina has 858 licensed hemp growers, according to state agriculture licensing records. A 2023 economic impact study on the state’s hemp industry estimated the sector supports nearly 9,000 jobs and generates between $759 million and $1.1 billion in annual sales, with the majority of revenue coming from hemp-derived cannabinoid products.

Earlier this year, state lawmakers attempted to regulate hemp with House Bill 328, which proposed age limits, testing requirements, and a product licensing system. Though it had strong support from the hemp industry — due to creating standards without banning products — it didn’t move forward. Senate lawmakers rewrote the bill into a much stricter measure mirroring the new federal approach, banning intoxicating hemp-derived cannabinoids, restricting chemical conversion processes used to make Delta-8 and similar products, and limiting total THC in consumer goods. Negotiations between the chambers ultimately stalled.

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Industry organizations such as the American Healthy Alternatives Association have opposed the new federal language, contending an outright ban on intoxicating hemp cannabinoids will shutter small businesses and eliminate a profitable industry. 

Despite the lack of regulation, hemp retailers continued to expand across the state, with more than 100 businesses operating in North Carolina. Wilmington alone now has dozens of hemp dispensaries, smoke shops, vape shops, and convenience stores selling THCA flower and Delta-8 and Delta-10 THC products permitted under the 2018 Farm Bill. Under the new federal restrictions, hemp consumable stores will soon face decisions about whether to shut down, liquidate stock, attempt to pivot to non-intoxicating products, or risk federal enforcement after November 2026. 

Dixon emphasized that even if some businesses hope to continue selling products under North Carolina’s permissive state laws they will face multiple obstacles. 

Because the new federal definition makes most hemp products controlled substances, banks will be legally unable to accept proceeds from sales. Hemp producers, wholesalers, and retailers would also be unable to ship products across state lines, disrupting the supply chain. In addition, businesses would be subject to federal controlled-substance tax provisions normally applied to illicit drug operations.

“Even putting aside the risk of a criminal prosecution by the feds, there are these very practical problems, like: Can you ship it? Can you get a bank account for your business?” Dixon said. “If this is your business, are you exposed to some new and different tax liability because of this change? I think all of those are very possible.”

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Dixon noted federal enforcement remains unpredictable. While the Department of Justice has not prioritized raids on state-licensed marijuana dispensaries in places like Colorado, the protection these businesses enjoy is not permanent. It exists only because of a Congressional provision attached to a federal spending bill — known as a budget rider — preventing the use of federal funds to take action against state-compliant marijuana operations. Since a budget rider must be renewed annually by Congress, the shield could be removed at any time. No such agreement currently exists for hemp.

Marijuana and hemp remain legally distinct substances at the federal level — marijuana is defined as any cannabis with more than 0.3% Delta-9 THC, while hemp is defined as anything under that limit. Even if North Carolina were to legalize recreational or medical marijuana, Dixon said it would not resolve the conflict for hemp specific businesses.

“Us changing our marijuana laws wouldn’t really change this,” he said. “Perhaps there could be a similar kind of agreement that says, ‘If you’re operating consistent with your state law, we’re not going to mess with you.’”

In the coming year, Dixon expects some hemp businesses will begin phasing out operations or selling off inventory, while others may hold out in hopes the legal landscape changes.

“My assumption is that you will see businesses starting to wind down the closer we get to November,” he said. “But I also imagine that there will be people who hold out and say, ‘I’m committed to this industry. I think I do good work, and I think there’s a market for my products.’ We’ll just have to see. If I was their attorney, I would say you need to be concerned.”

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Have tips or suggestions for Charlie Fossen? Email charlie@localdailymedia.com

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