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Want a hippopotamus for Christmas? What MS law says about wild, exotic pets

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Want a hippopotamus for Christmas? What MS law says about wild, exotic pets


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  • Mississippi requires a permit to own certain exotic animals considered “inherently dangerous,” such as hippos, big cats and bears.
  • Permit applicants must be at least 21, have experience with the species and carry liability insurance of at least $100,000 per animal.
  • Annual permit costs vary by species, ranging from $75 for canids to $300 for animals like elephants and tigers.
  • It is illegal in Mississippi to keep wild native species, such as deer or raccoons, as pets.

If you want a hippopotamus for Christmas, there are some hurdles to legal and responsible pet ownership in Mississippi.

There are plenty of exotic species, like birds, reptiles and rodents that are considered safe pets. They can be bought next to cat and dog supplies at pet stores and exotic animal shows.

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But some people, only a hippopotamus will do. Baby hippos, like Fiona and Moo Deng, can make the species look cute and, well, manageable. (The same can be said of many species that can grow up to be a menace, like baby big cats.) And as much as the song pleads, a garage isn’t the best home for a hippo hero.

Mississippi has laws about owning pets that are considered inherently dangerous, like monkeys or wild dog species. If you’re planning to get an exotic animal as a pet, it helps to know which animals are on the list. If you want to give an unusual species as a Christmas gift, be sure the new owner can meet the criteria so they won’t end up in a tricky legal situation.

Colt Mooney, Exotic Species Program leader of the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks said animals on the list aren’t totally banned in a previous interview with the Clarion Ledger. But owners have to apply for a permit and meet several requirements.

And permitting isn’t a one-and-done process. There will be an annual follow up, and it could get expensive over the lifetime of the animal. That’s not even accounting for the costs of specialty veterinary care.

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Here’s what to know about which dangerous animals you need a permit for in Mississippi, whether you can own a wild animal native to the Magnolia State and what the permitting process requires and costs.

Can I own an exotic pet in Mississippi?

Yes, but you have to have a permit for certain species, like big cats, bears and primates.

It’s illegal to sell, give, deliver, or transfer an animal on the state’s list of dangerous animals unless the recipient has a permit or is an exempt organization.

“It’s mostly due to their ability to inflict damage if something goes wrong,” Mooney said. “The potential is always there.

“They’re not pets. All it takes is one slip-up, one moment, to cause a life-threatening incident.”

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What exotic animals do I need a permit for in Mississippi?

The state defines several animals as “inherently dangerous,” including elephants, rhinoceroses, African buffaloes and, yes, hippopotamuses.

If those sound like large pets, there are plenty of small primates and carnivores on the list too. (Lions and tigers and bears, oh my!)

Carnivoras:

  • Wolves, including crosses between wolves and domestic animals
  • Jackals
  • Dingos
  • Red dogs
  • African hunting dogs
  • Bears (all species)
  • Wolverines
  • Hyenas (all species)
  • Lions
  • Tigers
  • Jaguars
  • Leopards
  • Cheetahs
  • Cougars (all sub-species)

Primates:

  • Gibbons
  • Orangutans
  • Chimpanzees
  • Siamangs
  • Gorillas
  • Macaques
  • Mandrils
  • Baboons

What do Mississippi exotic animal permits cover?

Each permit is good for one year, according to information from the Mississippi Commission on Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks. It’s only for the species specified, and a permit is needed for each animal.

At base level, applicants must:

  • Be at least 21 years old with no convictions involving wildlife offenses or cruelty to animals within the past 3 years
  • Have 2 years of experience with care and handling of the species or be able to pass a DWFP test on biology, diet, health care and habit needs
  • Have a plan to quickly and safely capture the animal if it escapes, including how to put it down or kill it if it can’t be caught

Personal permits don’t cover exhibiting the animal, like making money by showing it at a fair or appearing at parties. They must have a full-time caretaker on the grounds where the animal will be kept. Applicants must have a letter from a vet stating that all the owner’s pets are vaccinated and receive yearly care. Proof of liability insurance of $100,000 per animal and up to $1 million is also required.

If your own version of Cousin Eddie wants to start a petting zoo, don’t buy him animals. At least not until he has the permits.

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Public zoos have multiple criteria to meet, including being the designated zoo of a town or city and being accredited by the American Zoo and Aquarium Association.

Zoos and exhibitors must hold a USDA Class “C” Exhibitor’s License. Exhibitors also have other extensive requirements.

Rehabbers and sanctuaries also have conditions. Like they can’t make a profit from exhibiting, breeding or selling the animals. They also must have 501(c)(3) Federal tax-exempt status and meet state and federal permitting requirements.

How much do dangerous animal permits cost in Mississippi?

According to MDWFP, the personal permit cost depends on the type of animal:

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  • Canids (wolves, jackals, etc.): $75
  • Primates (gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, etc.): $150
  • All species of bears: $200
  • Big cats (lions, tigers, cheetahs, jaguars, etc.): $300
  • Wolverines: $300
  • Hyenas: $300
  • Elephants: $300
  • Rhinoceroses: $300
  • Hippopotamuses: $300
  • African buffalo: $300

Exhibitor fees range from $100 for up to 30 days or $300 for up to a year.

How do I apply to get a permit?

Email  Colt.Mooney@wfp.ms.gov or call MDWFP at 601-432-2199.

Some organizations, like “public zoos, university research facilities, governmental agencies, exhibitors, and rehabilitation/sanctuary facilities may be exempted from having a permit,” according to the commission. MDWFP or the commission would have to approve the exemption.

Can I keep a wild animal as a pet in Missississippi?

There are several wild animals native to Mississippi, like deer, raccoons and opossums. The state does not allow people to keep wild native species as pets.

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“They’re a public resource that’s held in trust by the state, or public, to enjoy,” Mooney said. “It’s the people of Mississippi’s animals.”

Do you have a story idea? Contact Brian Broom at 601-961-7225 or bbroom@gannett.com.

Bonnie Bolden is the Deep South Connect reporter for Mississippi with Gannett/USA Today. Email her at bbolden@gannett.com.



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Where is Lipscomb? Mississippi State baseball’s opponent in Starkville Regional

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Where is Lipscomb? Mississippi State baseball’s opponent in Starkville Regional


Mississippi State baseball is facing Lipscomb in the first game of the Starkville Regional in the NCAA Tournament on May 29 (1 p.m., ESPN+).

The Bulldogs (40-17) are the host and No. 14 national seed, and Lipscomb (29-24) is the No. 4 seed in the regional. It is the fourth time they’ve played each other this season, with MSU sweeping a March series at Dudy Noble Field.

Here is what to know about Lipscomb University.

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Where is Lipscomb University?

Lipscomb is a private Christian school in Nashville, Tennessee. It is about a four-and-a-half-hour drive from Starkville.

Lipscomb University mascot

Lipscomb’s mascot is the Bisons.

What conference is Lipscomb in?

Lipscomb is in the Atlantic Sun Conference.

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Lipscomb University enrollment

According to US News, Lipscomb has an undergraduate enrollment of 3,006 students and a 68% acceptance rate.

Lipscomb baseball coach

Jeff Forehand is Lipscomb’s baseball coach. He’s in his 20th season and has led Lipscomb to all four of its NCAA Tournament appearances in program history.

Starkville Regional schedule in 2026 NCAA baseball tournament

All games at Dudy Noble Field; double elimination formatgame times in Central

Friday, May 29

  • Game 1: Mississippi State vs. Lipscomb, 1 p.m. on ESPN+
  • Game 2: Cincinnati vs. Louisiana, 6 p.m. on ESPN+

Saturday, May 30

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  • Game 3: Game 1 loser vs. Game 2 loser, 3 p.m., TBA
  • Game 4: Game 1 winner vs. Game 2 winner, 8 p.m., TBA

Sunday, May 31

  • Game 5: Game 3 winner vs. Game 4 loser, 2 p.m., TBA
  • Game 6: Game 4 winner vs. Game 5 winner, 7 p.m., TBA

Monday, June 1

  • Game 7 (if necessary): TBA

Sam Sklar is the Mississippi State beat reporter for The Clarion Ledger. Email him at ssklar@usatodayco.com and follow him on X @sklarsam_.



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Can Mississippi State softball avoid WCWS elimination vs Texas? Our prediction

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Can Mississippi State softball avoid WCWS elimination vs Texas? Our prediction


OKLAHOMA CITY — Hoping to extend its season, Mississippi State softball will play No. 2 seed Texas in its second game at the Women’s College World Series.

The Bulldogs (43-20) will take on the reigning NCAA champion Longhorns (47-12) on May 29 (6 p.m. CT, ESPN) at Devon Park. The loser of the game will be eliminated from the tournament.

Mississippi State made it WCWS debut by falling 8-0 to No. 11 seed Texas Tech in five innings. Texas lost its opener 6-3 to No. 7 seed Tennessee.

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Here’s what to know about the matchup.

Texas’ Katie Stewart was SEC’s Player of the Year

Texas’ Katie Stewart was selected as the best player in the SEC during 2026 and helped the Longhorns to a conference title. Stewart, catcher Reese Atwood and pitcher Teagan Kavan were named a second-team NFCA All-American.

Stewart ranks third in the SEC in batting average (.428), fourth in RBIs (72) and second in home runs (27) and on base percentage (.551).

Stewart was ineffective in the Longhorns’ WCWS loss to Tennessee. She went 0-for-3, striking out once and grounding out twice.

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Atwood, who’s hitting .337 with 18 home runs and 59 RBIs, fared better against the Lady Vols, finishing 1-for-3 and scoring a run.

Texas’ Teagan Kavan has struggled in recent outings

Teagan Kavan (24-6, 2.54 ERA) has been one of the top pitchers in the nation in each of her three seasons at Texas, but she hasn’t quite looked like herself in some recent appearances.

Kavan started Games 1 and 2 of the super regionals against Arizona State and allowed 11 hits and six runs with four walks and five strikeouts in seven innings. She recovered to shut the Sun Devils out despite allowing five hits in Game 3.

Kavan again started for the Longhorns against Tennessee. Her outing lasted three innings and she gave up three hits and three runs.

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Citlaly Gutierrez (9-3, 2.38 ERA) is Texas’ primary reliever and has appeared in four of the Longhorns’ seven NCAA Tournament games. She threw four innings vs. Tennessee, allowing three runs on four hits and a walk with two strikeouts.

Does Mississippi State have an ace up its sleeve?

Mississippi State elected to start Alyssa Faircloth (16-8, 2.61 ERA) in its WCWS opener and use Peja Goold (15-11, 2.45) in relief. Faircloth threw just 1⅓ innings, while Goold pitched for three.

Both could be options for the game against Texas, or Mississippi State could turn to breakout star Delainey Everett (3-1, 0.69 ERA).

Everett’s lone start this season was against Oklahoma in Game 3 of the super regionals. She gave the Sooners their first shutout since 2019 and held them to three hits.

Everett pitched four innings in Game 2 of last year’s regular season series against Texas. She gave up one run on two hits with four strikeouts in four innings as the Bulldogs’ starter in the 7-3 loss.

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Mississippi State softball vs Texas WCWS prediction

Texas 3, Mississippi State 2: Even if the Bulldogs’ pitching staff can limit Texas, MSU’s offense seems to have cooled down considerably from its showing against Oklahoma in the super regionals.

2026 Women’s College World Series schedule

All times CT

  • May 28
    • Game 1: Texas Tech 8, Mississippi State 0
    • Game 2: Tennessee 6, Texas 3
    • Game 3: UCLA vs Alabama (6 p.m., ESPN2)
    • Game 4: Arkansas vs Nebraska (8:30 p.m., ESPN2)
  • May 29
    • Game 5: Mississippi State vs Texas (6 p.m., ESPN2)
    • Game 6: Game 3 loser vs Game 4 loser (8:30 p.m., ESPN2)
  • May 30
    • Game 7: Texas Tech vs Tennessee (2 p.m., ABC)
    • Game 8: Game 3 winner vs Game 4 winner (6 p.m., ESPN)
  • May 31
    • Game 9: Game 5 winner vs Game 8 loser (2 p.m., ABC)
    • Game 10: Game 6 winner vs Game 7 loser (6 p.m., ESPN2)
  • June 1
    • Game 11: Game 7 winner vs Game 9 winner (11 a.m., ESPN)
    • Game 12 (if necessary): Game 7 winner vs Game 9 winner (1:30 p.m., ESPN)
    • Game 13: Game 8 winner vs Game 10 winner (6 p.m., ESPN2)
    • Game 14 (if necessary): Game 8 winner vs Game 10 winner (8:30 p.m., ESPN2)
  • June 3
    • Finals Game 1 (7 p.m., ESPN)
  • June 4
    • Finals Game 2 (7 p.m., ESPN)
  • June 5
    • If necessary, finals Game 3 (7 p.m., ESPN)

Tia Reid covers Jackson State sports for the Clarion Ledger. Email her at treid@usatodayco.com and follow her on X @tiareid65.



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Schedule for Gulf Breeze alum Leila Ammon, Mississippi State in WCWS

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Schedule for Gulf Breeze alum Leila Ammon, Mississippi State in WCWS



Check out how to watch the Gulf Breeze alum, who is part of a history making Mississippi State squad.

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  • The Women’s College World Series begins May 28 in Oklahoma City.
  • Gulf Breeze alumna Leila Ammon is a pitcher for the Mississippi State Bulldogs.
  • Mississippi State is making its first Women’s College World Series appearance in school history.
  • The Bulldogs are the only unseeded team to advance to the WCWS this year.
  • Ammon has an 8-0 record this spring with a 1.85 ERA and 62 strikeouts.

The Women’s College World Series begins May 28, and the Pensacola area will be represented on the biggest stage.

Gulf Breeze alumna Leila Ammon is part of a Mississippi State squad making its first WCWS appearance in school history and has played a role in getting the Bulldogs there.

Below is how to watch Ammon play if you aren’t in Oklahoma City, as well as how Ammon is part of history at Mississippi State.

How to watch Mississippi State in the WCWS

When: May 28-June 4/5

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Where: OG & E Energy Field at Devon Park, Oklahoma City

Broadcast: ABC and ESPN

Streaming: ESPN Unlimited, Fubo

Mississippi State will open up against Texas Tech on May 28 at 11 a.m. CT on ESPN. With a win, the Bulldogs will play the winner of Tennessee/Texas on May 30 at 2 p.m. CT on ABC. With a loss, they’ll play the loser of Tennessee/Texas in an elimination game on May 29 at 6 p.m. CT on ESPN.

The last two teams standing will advance to a best 2-out-of-3 championship series scheduled for June 3-5 at 7 p.m. CT on ESPN. Check this page for more information on the WCWS bracket and schedule.

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Mississippi State lost to Texas Tech twice in the Lubbock regional a year ago.

How did Mississippi State make history?

The Bulldogs are the only unseeded team out of eight in the WCWS field, which means they’re the only team in the field to have to win on the road in a regional and super regional to advance to Oklahoma City.

Mississippi State was ranked No. 13 in the NFCA poll on March 29, putting them in good position to host a regional with a strong finish to the season. The Bulldogs did the exact opposite, losing four of their last five regular season series.

But they flipped a switch in the NCAA Tournament. First, Mississippi State rolled through the Eugene regional, winning all three games by a score of 12-2, to advance to just their second super regional in program history.

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Up next was a trip to perennial powerhouse Oklahoma in the super regional. However. the Bulldogs weren’t fazed, winning Game 1 of the best two-out-of-three series 11-9. After the Sooners won Game 2 7-1, Mississippi State won Game 3 6-0 to clinch their first ever WCWS appearance.

What role did Leila Ammon play?

While Ammon didn’t pitch in the regional, she helped stop the bleeding in Game 1 of the Super Regional.

She entered in the bottom of the third after Oklahoma had scored five runs in the inning to take a 5-1 lead. Ammon got the final two outs in the inning, then allowed a run in the fourth and pitched a scoreless fifth before being relieved with runners on first and second with two outs in the top of the sixth.

Both runners scored later in the inning, meaning Ammon allowed three runs (two earned) on five hits and struck out three in three innings pitched.

Ammon’s gone 8-0 this spring with a 1.85 ERA and 62 strikeouts in 56 1/3 innings pitched. She spent her freshman season at Middle Tennessee State, where she was named to the Conference USA All-Freshman team.

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Before her college career, Ammon was the 2023 PNJ Pitcher of the Year and a 2024 First Team All-Area selection.



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