Louisiana
Louisiana House passes bill to lower personal income tax, in anticipation of more sales taxes
BATON ROUGE, La. (WVUE) – Following its passage through Louisiana’s House of Representatives on Tuesday (Nov. 12), the state Senate now will take up a bill that would lower personal income tax for state residents.
While 87 lawmakers pushed the bill forward, 12 skeptics expressed a number of concerns over the legislation’s implementation.
State Rep. Julie Emerson (R-Carencro) said the ultimate goal is to eliminate personal income tax entirely, but that it must happen incrementally. Supporters believe flattening the personal income tax rate to 3% is fairer and will attract more businesses.
“When you drop bills, you expect them to be worked on, debated on, changed, modified and made better,” Gov. Jeff Landry said. “The bills that will end up on my desk, no doubt, will place Louisiana in a better position economically than we’ve been in a long, long time.”
Under Louisiana House Bill 1, if you’re paying more than 3% income tax, it will be lowered to 3%. If you’re currently paying less than 3%, you won’t have any personal income tax.
“We want everyone in Louisiana to save more money, which they are in this bill,” Emerson said.
It’s the start of a larger tax reform package proposed by Gov. Landry that Emerson said aims to modernize the state’s tax policy.
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The bill is being discussed alongside bills to lower corporate taxes and add a host of new sales taxes on various goods and services.
But some worry reducing income and corporate taxes could cost the state budget billions.
State Rep. Mandie Landry (D-New Orleans) posed the question, “Where is this hole going to be plugged from?”
Meanwhile, State Rep. Matthew Willard (D-New Orleans) asked if “we’re putting the cart before the horse by voting for the revenue decreases before we vote for the bills that would raise revenues?”
Emerson replied, “I don’t.”
While lowering personal income taxes would decrease the state’s revenue, Emerson said the proposed new sales taxes would help make up the difference.
“Income tax, obviously, punishes people for making more money. Sales tax allows people to choose where they pay their tax,” she said.
Emerson said she believes consumption-based taxes give Louisianians more control over their finances and how they choose to spend their money.
She said small businesses would also benefit. Plus, Emerson said the state would benefit from tourism sales taxes.
For example, those with a $40,000 income would go from paying $1,400 a year to $1,200. If you make $100,000 and pay $4,250, you’d end up paying $3,000.
But some remain skeptical that this proposed bill will help people save money.
“We would be raising this money, essentially, from the same people we are cutting it from,” Rep. Landry said.
Willard said, “Many of the sales and services that are currently taxed and being proposed to tax are essentials. How can we truly say we’re giving the people of Louisiana a tax break?”
Those in favor of the bill’s passage said states such as Texas, Florida and Tennessee don’t have a personal income tax, while Mississippi and Arkansas are moving in that direction. They argued many of those states are growing in population, unlike Louisiana, suggesting there must be a correlation.
“We’re losing Louisiana. I mean, we’re losing our people. We’re doing this to try and be more competitive,” Emerson said.
Gov. Landry told Fox 8, “It’s demonstrable. We’ve seen this in other states, when they move from the Bottom 10 to the Top 10, according to the Tax Foundation. It’s like a barometer. All of the sudden, the economies get kicked up and everybody makes more money.”
He said this is the largest tax cut in the history of Louisiana and said he’s pleased with how the legislative process is progressing.
“I had a great conversation with the Senate president today. We’re engaging the senators. I think the way that the process is working now is much better than what we had in the previous session,” the governor said.. “We’re all kind of learning. Kind of like a football team, playing ball for the first couple of times. We’re getting in the game, and I think that we’re going to end up with a great product for the people of the state of Louisiana.”
Emerson said that if the bill is passed and signed into law, residents would start seeing savings in their paychecks come January.
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Louisiana
Know the Foe: Gaining Louisiana Tech insight with BleedTechBlue
As we will do throughout this football season, HawgBeat went behind enemy lines to gain insight on the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs with BleedTechBlue Publisher Ben Carlisle.
Louisiana Tech has been on a bit of a roller-coaster this season, as it defeated a team like Western Kentucky (7-3 record) and nearly beat NC State on the road, but the Bulldogs lost Tulsa, FIU and Sam Houston.
Under Cumbie’s leadership, Louisiana Tech has accumulated a 10-24 (7-16 CUSA) overall record in three seasons. This year, the Bulldogs boast the No. 104 total offense (344.4 YPG) and No. 61 passing offense (232.2 YPG) in the country.
Here is what Carlisle had to say about Saturday’s matchup, which is set to kick off at 3 p.m. CT at Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville…
Louisiana
Louisiana lawmakers search for ways to pay for Landry’s proposed income tax cut • Louisiana Illuminator
Gov. Jeff Landry’s ambitious plan to overhaul Louisiana’s tax structure has largely been pared down to a more modest goal – cutting state income taxes.
Lawmakers are working on a way to make sure the state can pay for that desired tax reduction while not having to make damaging cuts to areas such as health care and higher education.
Options include raising the state sales tax rate higher than it is now, retaining a higher corporate income tax rate than proposed or settling on an income tax cut that is smaller than Landry originally pitched weeks ago.
The governor wanted to move to a flat personal income tax rate of 3% – the highest rate currently is 4.25% – but it will cost the state more than $1 billion annually. Landry’s income tax plan also leaves the state approximately $700 million short of what is needed to cover the costs of government, according to senators.
Through his Revenue Secretary Richard Nelson, the governor had originally crafted a proposal that would exchange a broader base of tax collections for lower personal income and corporate taxes. Nelson said Louisiana would be able to pay for across-the-board personal income and corporate tax rate cuts totaling billions of dollars as long as the state scrapped generous business tax breaks and applied the sales tax to a greater range of products.
The governor has struggled to get lawmakers to fully embrace the trade off, however.
Legislators have eagerly voted for bills to cut corporate and personal income taxes but stalled on proposals to help make up for that lost revenue.
Landry’s tax package started to unravel last week when the Louisiana House of Representatives refused to vote for legislation that would extend the sales tax to more services, such as lawn care, home repair and dog grooming. YOU MAKE OUR WORK POSSIBLE.
“Obviously, the services bill in its original form was a little over $500 million, which would equate to about a half a point on the personal income tax,” House Speaker Phillip Devillier, R-Eunice, said.
This week, the Senate declined to fully roll back some of the state’s expensive business incentive programs, such as its movie and television tax credits and historic preservation tax breaks that collectively cost the state hundreds of millions of dollars annually.
A plan to eliminate a state inventory tax credit, which covers taxes businesses pay to local governments, has been delayed until 2026, and a proposal to increase a tax on heavy machinery and equipment used by industrial employers has also been scrapped.
If he doesn’t find a way to make up for that money, Landry runs the risk of revisiting the same political problems that plagued former Gov. Bobby Jindal.
Jindal also cut income taxes without replacing the lost revenue or finding a permanent way to cut government spending. His policy led to chronic budget problems for years and made the former governor deeply unpopular when he left office.
Senate leaders appear to be pushing for a higher state sales tax rate to help fill the hole left by the personal income tax cut.
It was scheduled to automatically drop from 4.45% to 4% in July, though Landry had already pitched keeping the extra 0.45% permanently as a way to cover the corporate and personal income tax reductions. Now, lawmakers are considering an even higher rate to cover the state’s expenses; 5% has been floated for a few days.
“This isn’t a tax-lowering session. This is a tax-reorganization session,” Rep. Michael Echols, R-Monroe, said Wednesday. GET THE MORNING HEADLINES.
Louisiana already has one of the highest average sales tax rates in the country, and that levy is a larger burden on poor people who have to pay the same rate as the wealthy. Very low-income households don’t pay income tax and won’t necessarily see benefits from cuts Landry and lawmakers make in that arena.
“As soon as you start to increase the sales tax more, the plan becomes more regressive,” said Rep. Matthew Willard, D-New Orleans, leader of the House Democratic Caucus.
Several Republicans and Democrats in the House also weren’t enthusiastic about the sales tax portion of the original tax plan and might not want to vote for a 5% rate. A bill to keep the state sales tax at 4.4% barely passed the House, with just two votes to spare last week.
“That would be the top number we need for sales,” Sen. Franklin Foil, R-Baton Rouge said Wednesday morning. “We don’t necessarily have the votes to do that yet. We need to get a tally of where things stand.”
Lafayette Sen. Gerald Boudreaux, head of the Senate Democratic Caucus, said his party doesn’t want a higher sales tax rate, but Democrats also fear government programs they champion, like social services, will be targeted if they don’t support the proposal.
“We want to make sure the things that are important to us will be funded, right?” Boudreaux said Wednesday before he and other Democratic senators headed off to a meeting with Landry.
Rep. Jack McFarland, R-Jonesboro, was bullish on the legislators’ willingness to raise the sales tax to 5%.
“I think it can get there. It’s an easier path for that than it is for broadening the base,” he said.
If lawmakers aren’t willing to raise the sales tax more, legislators could look to retain more of the current corporate income tax rate, but they’ve already pulled back on an original plan to cut that tax dramatically.
Landry initially pitched replacing the graduated corporate tax rate that tops out at 7.5% with a flat 3%. But the senators moved that levy back up to 6% earlier this week to claw back some revenue. A further increase might be unlikely given pressure from business lobbyists.
Corporate taxes are also a notoriously unstable source of tax revenue. In part because sizable tax credits can be applied in any budget cycle, corporate tax collections have ranged from $193 million to $1.6 billion annually over the past 10 years, according to the Public Affairs Research Council of Louisiana.
Legislators could also increase the personal income tax rate from 3% but seem very reluctant to do so. If it does go up, they would try to keep it to a small adjustment, like up to 3.1% or 3.2%.
“My belief is the personal income tax will, probably will, stay at 3(%),” said Foil, who heads the Senate committee that oversees tax policy.
Louisiana
Arkansas vs. Louisiana Tech: Star comparison, PFF grades, season stats
The Arkansas Razorbacks (5-5, 3-4 SEC) will look to secure bowl eligibility Saturday against Louisiana Tech (4-6, 3-4 CUSA) at Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville.
Hailing from Ruston, Louisiana, the Bulldogs will bring the nation’s No. 12 total defense with them to Fayetteville fresh off an upset win over Western Kentucky, which was leading the Conference USA standings prior to last Saturday.
“We’re catching them when I think they’re playing their best football,” Arkansas head coach Sam Pittman said Monday. “They deliver some problems. The structure of their defense. They’re a 3-3-5 but it’s different because they have a robber, a rover — a guy basically who’s hard to get to to block. Who is a really, really good player. The (Kolbe) Fields kid.
“So offensively, they’re running the ball a lot better than they have all year. Not throwing it quite as much as what they did earlier in the year. Bu the transfer from Coffeyville (Omiri Wiggins) is a hard runner. Their line is playing well. They’ve got a lot of speed at wideout. So I think they’re going to come in with a lot of confidence, obviously, after their win last week. We’re excited to have them here and on senior day for us. But we know that was a big win for them last week and they’ll come in with a lot of confidence I’m sure.”
Arkansas is statistically better than the Bulldogs in generally every major offensive category, but the Louisiana Tech defense is stingy. Former Razorback Zach Zimos has logged nearly 500 snaps on the year at linebacker, which is a position he switched to after being a safety with the Razorbacks.
“He’d hit you,” Pittman said. “When he hit you, you got stuck. Certainly playing a different position than we had him here. But I like Zach, I always have. I’m happy for him. I think he’s one of the leaders over there. He’s played a lot of ball. I’m just really happy for him and he’s doing a good job. He’ll hit you, now, so we’ll have to figure that out.”
The Razorbacks will be trying to bounce back from a 20-10 loss to Texas that set them back to a .500 record on the season. A win over the Bulldogs would make Arkansas bowl eligible after the Hogs missed the postseason last year.
“This game, winning, if we can win, it will allow us to play not just another one but another one after that,” Pittman said. “And we just have to continue to improve. So I think that’s what we’ll talk about a little bit more than even what Louisiana Tech has been able to do lately.”
HawgBeat has also compared both teams’ grades from Pro Football Focus, which is a football analytics website that provides grades for each individual player and full teams after analyzing each game for all Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) teams. Grades are given from 0-100, with the higher the grade signifying better performance.
Here’s a look at how both teams stack up based on stats from this year and high school star ratings:
Offense
Louisiana Tech || Arkansas
Scoring: 21.9 (109th) | 30.7 (45th)
Total yards: 344.4 (104th) | 458.3 (11th)
Passing: 232.2 (61st) | 278.0 (20th)
Rushing: 112.2 (115th) | 180.3 (80th)
Third downs: 41.7% (57th) | 47.3% (15th)
Sacks allowed/game: 3.3 (122nd) | 3.1 (117th)
Turnovers: 19 (118th) | 17 (98th)
Defense
Louisiana Tech || Arkansas
Scoring: 21.1 (35th) | 25.7 (75th)
Total yards: 302.3 (12th) | 380.2 (80th)
Passing: 187.3 (26th) | 257.2 (116th)
Rushing: 115.0 (29th) | 123.0 (38th)
Third downs: 36.0% (57th) | 37.0% (59th)
Sacks/game: 1.8 (78th) | 2.1 (57th)
Turnovers forced: 13 (68th) | 12 (85th)
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