Kentucky
How much does a Kentucky Derby jockey make? Highest paid, average salary and more to know
How much does a Kentucky Derby jockey make? Highest paid, average salary and more to know originally appeared on The Sporting News. Add The Sporting News as a Preferred Source by clicking here.
It shouldn’t come as much of a surprise that a lot of money is annually on the line at the Kentucky Derby.
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Millions of dollars in prize money gets split among top finishes at the horse race every year — and of that winning money, it gets split between a horse’s team of the owner(s), trainers and jockeys.
A jockey at the Kentucky Derby may not receive as much money as others involved in the sport, especially the owner of a winning horse, but hundreds of thousands can still be at stake for the riders.
Here’s what to know about how much a Kentucky Derby jockey makes.
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How much does a Kentucky Derby jockey make?
A Kentucky Derby jockey’s pay can widely vary based on the success of the horse — typically, the jockeys are hired on a race-to-race basis, not a a long-term contract like in other sports.
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Because of that, the amount a jockey makes varies greatly depending on their performance.
Kentucky Derby winner prize money
In 2026, there is a total pursue of $5 million on the line at the Kentucky Derby, which will be split to the final positions:
However, there’s many steps to be taken for a jockey to receive their cut of the horse’s total winnings.
A typical winner’s share will see around 80% go to the owner, with the trainer and jockey receiving 10% each. That would set up the 2026 Kentucky Derby winner to receive $310,000.
But of that jockey’s cut, there are further arrangements to be made. Typically, around 25% will go to the jockey’s agent and another 5% will go to the valet who helped prepare the jockey’s riding gear.
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That would leave the 2026 Kentucky Derby-winning jockey with a payout of around $217,000, which is before taxes.
The jockey’s percentage cut of the second- and third-place winning horses also typically falls down to 5%, which, in 2026, would leave the jockey payouts at around $35,000 and $17,500, again before taxes, per Twin Spires.
While jockeys are the front-facing figures in the Kentucky Derby, their winning earnings are often small in comparison to the horse owner’s.
Annual salary
Jockeys are usually paid by race, earning a set amount up-front, then receiving considerably more from a cut of a winning horse’s result. Because of that, annual salaries can widely vary.
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However, according to Fan Odds, most jockeys will receive around $100-$500 per ride minimum, with annual salaries ranging from $20,000 to $1 million based on experience and success. Entry-level jockeys can reportedly earn between $30,000-$50,000 annually; jockeys can also earn money from endorsements and bonuses. Doubled Trailers also reports an annual average U.S. salary of $49,000, but with top jockeys earning over $25 million per year in prize cuts and sponsorships.
At the 2026 Kentucky Derby, each jockey who finishes below third place will receive a minimum $500 riding fee.
MORE: Bob Baffert’s timeline of Kentucky Derby wins
Kentucky Derby jockey average salary
Jockeys typically are paid on a per-race basis; the salary for a Kentucky Derby jockey widely varies based on the horse’s result. While a winner might receive north of $200,000 in take-home pay, non-top-five finishers may only receive a few hundred dollars for their efforts.
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According to Fan Odds, the average jockey salary in the United States is around $60,000-$80,000 annually. However, entry-level jockeys can earn an estimated $30,000-$50,000 annually, while experienced jockeys can make $100,000-$200,000 per year or more, including into the millions.
MORE: Where is Churchill Downs?
Highest-paid jockeys in horse racing
Internationally, the horse racing jockey with the highest career earnings is Japan’s Yutaka Take, who has earned an estimated $971 million throughout his career, per OLBG, which includes over 4,500 wins. Other Japanese jockeys like Norihiro Yokoyama ($615 million) and Yuichi Fukunaga ($561 million) have also cleared the reported $500 million threshold.
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Among jockeys in only the United States in Canada, however, there is only one who has made over $500 million: John R. Velazquez, who has totaled $519.1 million over 38,000-plus races, per Equibase, including Kentucky Derby wins in 2011, 2017 and 2020.
Here’s a look at the top-10 highest-earning jockeys in the U.S. and Canada, according to Equibase.
|
Rank |
Jockey |
Starts |
First Place |
Total Earnings |
|
1 |
John R. Velazquez |
38,007 |
6,835 |
$519,114,137 |
|
2 |
Javier Castellano |
33,603 |
5,971 |
$417,538,527 |
|
3 |
Irad Ortiz Jr. |
21,697 |
4,433 |
$417,538,527 |
|
4 |
Mike E. Smith |
35,043 |
5,802 |
$357,657,960 |
|
5 |
Joel Rosario |
21,003 |
3,799 |
$347,116,425 |
|
6 |
Jose L. Ortiz |
18,690 |
3,545 |
$304,805,371 |
|
7 |
Pat Day |
40,299 |
8,803 |
$297,914,839 |
|
8 |
Kent J. Desormeaux |
33,070 |
6,196 |
$296,450,929 |
|
9 |
Jerry D. Bailey |
30,856 |
5,893 |
$296,113,529 |
|
10 |
Edgar S. Prado |
39,725 |
7,119 |
$272,008,849 |
MORE:Full list of Kentucky Derby winners