“After I noticed that paragraph, I’m like, ‘Does this make white folks really feel dangerous? I can’t do this, proper?’ ” Ms. Gibson mentioned. She opted to not learn or assign it to the category.

Supporters of the governor say the legal guidelines strip away inappropriate materials and prohibit indoctrination.

Matt Woodside, a bodily training and human sexuality instructor in Brevard County, mentioned he doesn’t discover Mr. DeSantis’s insurance policies ambiguous. He mentioned beneath the “Cease W.O.Ok.E. Act,” it’s nice to show about slavery and the civil-rights motion, however not that one group is best than one other.

“I feel there’s numerous misconstruing occurring on what is definitely within the invoice,” Mr. Woodside mentioned. 

Mr. DeSantis, a probable 2024 presidential candidate, is pursuing probably the most far-reaching overhaul of a state training system by a governor in many years, coverage analysts say, focusing on what he considers the extreme affect of left-leaning concepts about race, gender and different cultural points in school rooms.

His steady stream of training insurance policies are producing concern, confusion and upheaval amongst educators and directors, with various penalties in colleges throughout the state. 

Some educators say they’re now unsure about what to show or learn how to educate it. Some are chopping materials from classes or altering how they method sure subjects to keep away from probably operating afoul of the regulation. Employees are reviewing libraries to take away materials that some dad and mom would possibly discover objectionable. Some professors say they’re amending course syllabi or backing off from educating specific programs. 

Spokespeople for Mr. DeSantis and the Division of Schooling didn’t reply to requests for remark. The governor has mentioned public training is usually infused with political agendas and may as a substitute give attention to educational excellence. 

Supporters of Mr. DeSantis’s insurance policies say his adjustments are essential to make school rooms extra skilled and targeted on educational achievement.

“If it has made academics take a second and actually ask themselves, ‘Is that this an applicable technique to behave in my classroom?’ or ‘Is that this applicable data to share with my college students?’ then good,” mentioned Tiffany Justice, co-founder of the conservative group Mothers for Liberty.

The “Cease W.O.Ok.E. Act” bans instruction on vital race idea and different ideas in colleges and universities, and contains necessities to show about slavery and different points of Black historical past. It performed a job in Mr. DeSantis’s latest struggle with the Faculty Board over his choice to ban a brand new Superior Placement class on African-American research, which he mentioned included elements of vital race idea. Earlier this month, he floated the prospect of eliminating all AP courses within the state.  

Mr. DeSantis mentioned the New Faculty of Florida, a public liberal-arts establishment in Sarasota, has a left-wing ideological focus that’s out of contact with the state’s values and final month named six new members to its board of trustees, which rapidly fired the president and superior a plan to shut its variety workplace.

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On the College of South Florida, a public college that’s a part of the state system, the School Senate known as a web-based assembly earlier this month presenting slides, reviewed by The Wall Road Journal, that highlighted considerations concerning the results of the governor’s insurance policies. Amongst them: “school self-censoring,” “hostile work setting,” and “interfering with classroom local weather.”  

At St. Johns River State Faculty, which has three campuses in northern Florida, political-science professor James Maggio mentioned an administrator known as him final 12 months to say a pupil’s guardian had complained about his comment in a U.S. Federal Authorities class that slavery was the principle explanation for the Civil Warfare. 

Directors urged Dr. Maggio educate the topic in a approach that didn’t make college students really feel uncomfortable, similar to highlighting further elements like states’ rights and financial programs, he mentioned.

In January, Dr. Maggio mentioned, directors informed him it might assist the varsity if he eliminated sure phrases from a course syllabus, together with “systemic racism,” “queer idea,” and “Southern technique,” which he did. He mentioned he plans to proceed educating such ideas however with out citing their names.

“I really like my job and respect my bosses, nevertheless it undoubtedly looks like I’m on borrowed time,” Dr. Maggio mentioned. The school didn’t reply to a request for remark.

Final 12 months, Mr. DeSantis signed the Parental Rights in Schooling regulation—dubbed the “Don’t Say Homosexual” laws by opponents—which forbids classroom instruction on sexual orientation and gender identification by way of third grade and bans it in later grades if not age-appropriate. Some academics mentioned the regulation’s wording is so broad that it’s onerous to know what’s restricted, suppressing dialogue consequently.

A subsequent rule by the State Board of Schooling established that violations of that regulation and the “Cease W.O.Ok.E. Act,” formally titled the Particular person Freedom regulation, might trigger educators to lose their educating certificates. That hasn’t occurred up to now, in accordance with the state academics union, however many educators say they’re afraid for his or her jobs.

One other 2022 regulation Mr. DeSantis signed requires college districts to permit dad and mom to see all classroom studying lists and library books, and provides them the chance to object, and to have all such supplies reviewed by an worker with a media specialist certificates. The measure has generated uncertainty about what’s now permissible, academics and directors say.

No less than 20 college districts have eradicated some books from school rooms or libraries, in accordance with information compiled by the Florida Freedom to Learn Undertaking, a nonprofit fashioned by Florida dad and mom who oppose limits on studying supplies and which tracks adjustments to studying supplies in public colleges. Faculty officers in Manatee and Duval counties instructed academics to place books that haven’t been reviewed and accepted by the district in storage or cowl them up on cabinets till they could possibly be reviewed. The Pinellas County college district is dealing with blowback from college students and fogeys for eradicating Toni Morrison’s novel “The Bluest Eye” from colleges.

The group reacts to the termination of the New Faculty of Florida’s president at a latest trustees assembly. It adopted the governor’s appointment of six new board members, together with Jason ‘Eddie’ Speir and Christopher Rufo. Douglas R. Clifford/Tampa Bay Occasions/ZUMA Press; Tina Russell for The Wall Road Journal

“We’re eradicating our books as a result of we’re afraid,” mentioned Alexis Underwood, an English and studying instructor in Bay County. She is worried about state coaching supplies warning that anybody who distributes sexually specific materials dangerous to minors could possibly be charged with a third-degree felony, and advising college employees to “err on the facet of warning” in choosing library books.

This college 12 months, Ms. Underwood dropped from her instruction a guide titled “Brothers in Arms,” as a result of it incorporates depictions of gang violence. The title resonates with some college students, she mentioned, however she nervous {that a} portrayal of the capturing of a Hispanic little one within the guide would possibly violate a portion of the Particular person Freedom regulation that forbids inflicting psychological misery to folks based mostly on their race.       

The Hillsborough County college district is attempting to handle the state Schooling Division’s view that the district’s racial-equity coverage doesn’t seem to adjust to the Particular person Freedom regulation. In a November letter, a state official flagged the coverage’s objective assertion, which incorporates confronting “institutional racism.”

At a January work session, college board members debated whether or not to chop the assertion. The board’s lawyer, Jim Porter, informed members the regulation doesn’t point out institutional racism and that they may push again towards the state. However he cautioned that the governor might use his energy to take away them from workplace, and he has since mentioned division legal professionals urged the district overview your complete coverage.

“It’s inflicting full chaos in our district from attempting to continuously keep abreast and keep throughout the regulation,” mentioned board member Jessica Vaughn.

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In larger training, a regulation signed by Mr. DeSantis in 2021 authorizes college students to videotape professors in school rooms and requires universities to conduct annual surveys of scholars and staff to evaluate whether or not they be happy to specific their viewpoints. A invoice he signed in 2022 penalizes any school with a substantiated violation of the Particular person Freedom regulation by making the establishment ineligible for efficiency funding the next 12 months.

The governor is now backing a invoice for the legislative session beginning in March that may tighten overview of school tenure and mandate core school programs be rooted in Western civilization. The invoice would bar larger training establishments from supporting applications “that espouse variety, fairness, and inclusion or Important Race Idea rhetoric,” and would disallow majors or minors in CRT, Gender Research or Intersectionality—the idea that racism, sexism and different types of discrimination compound one another’s results.

The invoice additionally states basic training core courses wouldn’t be permitted to show identification politics or outline “American historical past as opposite to the creation of a brand new nation based mostly on common rules said within the Declaration of Independence.”

Given the warmth DEI applications are taking, Frank Fernandez, an assistant professor of upper training administration and coverage on the College of Florida in Gainesville, mentioned he determined towards educating programs this spring on variety and authorized points in larger training. An adjunct professor taught the authorized course as a substitute, and the variety course merely wasn’t supplied. 

When the school of training sought to fill an open school place final 12 months, it sought to draw a nationwide rising star within the subject by making her a sexy provide, however she declined and accepted a place in one other state, mentioned Dr. Fernandez, who was a part of the search course of.

Her rationalization, he mentioned: “There’s too many unknowns, it’s too chaotic, it’s too unsure what the longer term is in Florida.”

Write to Arian Campo-Flores at arian.campo-flores@dowjones.com, Scott Calvert at scott.calvert@wsj.com and Ben Chapman at ben.chapman@wsj.com