Florida
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis signs 14 more bills into law. Here’s what they are, when they take effect
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. – Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis on Monday signed 14 bills into law that cover a variety of issues, including tax collection, home construction warranties and swimming lessons for children.
DeSantis also received another bill on his desk — House Bill 1285 — which deals with changes to public education in the state. He has until April 30 to sign that bill into law.
Meanwhile, the new laws signed on Monday include:
HB 113 – Tax Collections and Sales
House Bill 113 amends the state statutes regarding partial payments of current-year taxes.
The new law eliminates a $10 processing fee to the tax collector for partial payments.
In addition, there is a new clause for situations involving delinquent tax bills on real estate. Tax collectors must provide additional information in reports to county commissions about situations where credit is given, including federal bankruptcies and properties in which taxes are below the minimum tax bill.
This law will take effect on July 1.
HB 151 – Florida Retirement System
House Bill 151 amends the state statutes regarding the Florida Retirement System.
Starting later this year, retirees who have been “terminated” can be reemployed by any employer that is part of the state’s retirement system.
They can also receive retirement benefits and compensation from the employer, though these retirees may not receive both a salary from the employer and retirement benefits during the six months after they begin retirement.
This law will take effect on July 1.
HB 353 – Alternative Headquarters for District Court Judges
House Bill 353 amends the state statutes regarding the district courts of appeal in Florida.
The changes allow for a district court of appeal judge to work at a courthouse in an adjacent county from where they live, provided it’s within the same district.
Before, these judges would be required to live within the same county as the courthouse.
If such a judge lives in an adjacent county, this legislation could provide possible reimbursement for the judge’s travel expenses between their official headquarters and the headquarters of the appellate district.
This law will take effect on July 1.
HB 537 – STEM Music Program for Middle Schools
House Bill 537 establishes a pilot program for “mSCALES” — Music-based Supplemental Content to Accelerate Learner Engagement and Success.
The program is aimed at providing “music-based supplemental materials” to support science and math classes for middle-school students.
According to the bill’s text, only the Alachua, Marion and Miami-Dade school districts would be eligible to participate in the pilot program.
In addition, participating school districts are set to receive $6 per student, though eligible middle schools would have to be in the same “attendance zone” as an elementary school that participated in the Early Childhood Music Education Incentive Program.
This pilot program is also set to be evaluated by the College of Education at the University of Florida, which will put together a report on the program’s efficacy by Oct. 1, 2026.
This law will take effect on July 1.
HB 623 – Builder Warranties
House Bill 623 creates a new law that requires builders to warrant newly constructed homes for one year after the home is either sold or occupied.
These warranties involve construction defects of “equipment, material or workmanship” that cause the home to violate Florida’s Building Code.
However, the law doesn’t require the warranty in the following situations:
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Normal wear and tear
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Normal house settling
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Defects caused by buyers or their contractors
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Natural disasters
This law will take effect on July 1, 2025.
HB 781 – Public-Private Partnerships
House Bill 781 involves public-private partnerships (P3s), which are contract agreements between local governments and private firms to help fund public infrastructure projects.
Typically, local governments who want to engage in a P3 with a private firm via an unsolicited proposal have to publish notices both of the proposal itself and that the government is still accepting bids.
This legislation allows local governments to go ahead with unsolicited proposals for infrastructure projects without having to go through the whole public bidding process.
To do so, the bill requires local leaders to hold meetings to hear from the public and determine whether the proposals fit the public’s best interests.
In addition, local governments entering a P3 under this bill would no longer have to publish a notice in newspapers or mail copies to each local government in the affected area.
This law is expected to help local governments fund their infrastructure projects more easily with the help of outside businesses.
The law will take effect on July 1.
HB 813 – Certified Public Accountants (CPA)
House Bill 813 amends the state statutes for public accountants.
The bill allows CPAs who are at least 65 years old to apply to have their Florida CPA license “retired,” as opposed to being placed as “inactive.”
This allows retired licensees to reactivate their licenses based on standards set by the Florida Board of Accountancy, which requires fees and additional education — around 120 hours of professional education for every two years that the license is placed in retirement.
This law will take effect on July 1.
HB 1147 – Broadband Access
House Bill 1147 is aimed at bringing more broadband Internet access to areas of Florida that lack it.
In 2021, the Florida Legislature established a promotional rate for broadband providers who use poles owned by municipal electric utilities to bring more access to “underserved consumers.”
While the promotion was initially set to end later this year, this bill extends the promotional rate to Dec. 31, 2028.
This law will take effect on June 30.
HB 1555 – “Cyber Florida”
House Bill 1555 amends the state statutes for cybersecurity.
The bill renames the Florida Center for Cybersecurity — which provides education and research to bolster the cybersecurity sector in Florida — as “Cyber Florida.”
In addition, the bill redefines the center’s mission: to “conduct, fund, and facilitate research and applied science that leads to the creation of new technologies and software packages that have military and homeland defense purposes or for sale or use in the private sector.”
Alongside that, the bill allows — but does not require — Cyber Florida to help state agencies with cybersecurity training and improving cybersecurity for government tech infrastructure, including within public schools.
This law will take effect on July 1.
HB 7011 – Inactive Special Districts
House Bill 7011 deals with special districts, which are units of local government created for a particular purpose.
The bill dissolves four special districts, which were already declared “inactive.” They are as follows:
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Calhoun County Transportation Authority
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Highland View Water and Sewer District
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West Orange Airport Authority
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Dead Lakes Water Management District
In addition, the Sunny Isles Reclamation and Water Control Board were also dissolved.
This law will take effect on July 1.
SB 276 – Review of Advisory Bodies
Senate Bill 276 amends the state statutes for organizational structure in the executive branch.
The changes require executive agencies with an advisory body to upload a report each year by Aug. 15 with the following information:
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Whichever statute is responsible for the advisory body
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A brief description of the advisory body’s purpose
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A list of each member on the advisory body and who appointed them
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Any vacancies on the advisory body
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A list of the advisory body’s meeting dates and times
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A brief summary of the advisory body’s work plan over the next two years
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The amount of funds appropriated to the advisory body
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A recommendation about why the advisory body should be continued/terminated/modified
In addition, any laws that create an advisory body must now include a provision that repeals the body on Oct. 2 of the third year after enactment, unless the law is reviewed and saved from repeal by being passed through the Legislature again.
This law will take effect on July 1.
SB 478 – Lifeline Service
Senate Bill 478 amends the state statutes for the federal Lifeline program.
That program aims to make communications services more affordable for low-income households, giving subscribers discounts on certain types of services.
Under this new bill, the Florida Public Service Commission has the authority to designate mobile phone service providers as eligible carriers under the Lifeline program.
This law took effect upon being signed.
SB 544 – Swimming Lesson Vouchers
Senate Bill 544 aims to reduce the number of child drownings in the state by expanding access to swim lessons.
The bill creates a Swimming Lessons Voucher Program, which gives low-income families vouchers to enroll their children in swimming lessons at participating vendors.
According to the bill’s text, it applies to Florida families with children ages 4 and under and who have an income that can be up to 200% of the national poverty level.
This law will take effect on July 1.
SB 958 – Local Government Employees
Senate Bill 958 raises the base salary rates for tax collectors and district school superintendents by $5,000.
The bill also allows tax collector employees to be eligible for monetary benefits if they adopt a child from the child welfare system, and tax collectors may pay out a retention bonus to employees if approved by state or county officials.
In addition, this legislation lets a school board contract with a county tax collector to have road tests administered on school grounds for driver’s licensing.
This law will take effect on July 1.
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Florida
Iranian drones in Cuba could threaten South Florida, officials warn
An Iranian-made drone displayed at the Biltmore Hotel served as a stark warning from national security advocates and South Florida officials who say Cuba’s growing military ties with Iran could pose a threat to the United States.
Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, chairman of the advocacy group United Against Nuclear Iran, joined U.S. Rep. Carlos Gimenez, R-Florida, to highlight concerns about what they say are roughly 300 Iranian drones that have been delivered to Cuba.
Standing alongside one of the drones, Bush described the weapon as among the deadliest battlefield threats faced by American forces in recent years.
“Most loss of life of the U.S. military than any single weapon that exists over the last 15 years,” Bush said.
Gimenez warned that the drones’ capabilities make them particularly concerning because of their ability to carry significant explosive payloads over long distances.
“This particular model, there is about over 100 pounds of explosives,” Gimenez said. “That’s a pretty big bang. That’s why they call them kamikaze drones — they crash into their target and they explode.”
According to Gimenez, the drones can reach speeds of about 115 miles per hour and travel more than 1,000 miles, placing South Florida well within range. He said the aircraft could also reach the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay and other cities throughout the southeastern United States, including Tallahassee and Atlanta.
The congressman said one of the primary concerns is the potential for Iran-style drone warfare tactics, in which large numbers of drones are launched simultaneously to overwhelm air defense systems.
While the United States has sophisticated defense systems capable of intercepting incoming drones, Gimenez noted that a successful strike may require only one, or a handful of aircraft to penetrate those defenses.
The event was organized by United Against Nuclear Iran, which has sought to draw attention to expanding military and strategic cooperation between Iran and countries aligned with its interests, including Cuba.
Supporters of the group’s effort say the growing presence of Iranian military technology in the Western Hemisphere warrants increased attention from policymakers and defense officials.
For South Florida residents, the warning underscores the region’s proximity to Cuba and the continuing role the island nation plays in broader geopolitical tensions involving the United States and its adversaries.
Florida
Video shows man attack Florida deputies in snake-and-gator-infested canal, sheriff says
Body camera video shows a man fighting with Florida deputies who were trying to rescue him from a snake-and-alligator-infested canal, authorities said.
The incident happened July 3 when Flagler County Sheriff’s Office deputies found a man lying on the ground shirtless in front of an elementary school.
The man, 47-year-old Ryan McMinn, who had been then subject of a previous welfare check, fled on foot, the sheriff’s office said.
A short time later, authorities received a call about a man trying to climb on the side of a house in Palm Coast.
Deputies responded and found McMinn near the canal behind the house and when he spotted the deputies, McMinn ran into the canal and started swimming, authorities said.
“What’s your name?” a deputy asks him in the bodycam footage, as McMinn is seen swimming backwards. “You getting tired?”
Officials said McMinn was ordered to get out of the water multiple times but refused, and when he started to show signs of exhaustion, two deputies went into the canal to pull him out.
The video released by the sheriff’s office on Monday shows the deputies wading into the water before a struggle ensues.
Authorities said McMinn tried to grab one deputy’s head to push it under the water, before he tried to grab the neck of the other deputy.
The deputies were able to get control of McMinn and get him safely to shore.
He was hospitalized before he was arrested and booked into jail on two counts of battery on a law enforcement officer.
“Battering a Deputy Sheriff will guarantee you the loss of your freedom and a trip to jail,” Flagler Sheriff Rick Staly said. “These deputies went into the water to rescue this guy, and he responded by fighting them. I commend our deputies for their willingness to get in a canal that usually have snakes and gators and pull this guy to safety before he drowned.”
Florida
Heat alerts expand across Florida as dangerous temperatures return
The Sunshine State closed out the first month of meteorological summer with a mixed-bag of temperatures, as daily thunderstorm activity helped to keep some communities cooler while others reported one of their hottest Junes on record.
The contrasting observations across the state highlights just how localized Florida’s weather can be, with the sometimes cooler than average temperatures occurring just miles away from heat islands.
Clermont, in Central Florida, recorded its warmest June when compared to typical values, finishing about 4 degrees above average for the month. Meanwhile, Pensacola was the coolest major metro area across the state, ending the month approximately 2 degrees below average.
Cooler than average temperatures were largely found along the Panhandle, while Central and South Florida were home to the heat.
Regions that experienced frequent afternoon showers and thunderstorms generally recorded temperatures closer to seasonal averages, while locations that missed out on the rainfall often experienced temperatures that were well above average.
As a whole, warmer readings outweighed the cooler ones during the first month of meteorological summer, allowing the Sunshine State to experience one of its tenth warmest Junes on record.
The arrival of July has done little to change the pattern, with temperatures expected to get even warmer during the next few weeks.
Forecast models show another extended period of above-average temperatures developing this week as a ridge of high pressure builds across the Sunshine State.
The warmer conditions are expected along and north of the Interstate 4 corridor, where afternoon high temperatures are expected to climb into at least the upper 90s.
When combined with the humidity, the heat index could reach between 104 and 110 degrees through most of the state through the remaining days of the workweek and into the weekend.
The heat indices mean that NOAA’s HeatRisk will reach the Major category in many areas with some neighborhoods potentially reaching the Extreme category.
Residents and visitors spending time outdoors are encouraged to drink plenty of water, take frequent breaks in the air conditioning and avoid strenuous activity during the hottest parts of the day.
Forecast guidance suggests that some ridging will remain in place through at least the middle of next week, leading to several days of above normal heat.
Due to the abundance of seeking air, widespread shower and thunderstorm activity will be hard to come by.
Whether the current pattern persists through the remainder of the month remains uncertain, but the final week of July is climatologically the warmest period of the year, when average afternoon highs reach at least the low to mid-90s.
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