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SESSION SNAPSHOT: 2024 fiscal session gets underway in Little Rock • Arkansas Advocate

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SESSION SNAPSHOT: 2024 fiscal session gets underway in Little Rock • Arkansas Advocate


Arkansas lawmakers returned to the Capitol Wednesday for the start of the state’s eighth fiscal session. Held in even-numbered years, fiscal session work is focused on finalizing the state budget. 

Legislative sessions occur in odd-numbered years, but lawmakers can take up non-appropriation matters during the fiscal session with a two-thirds majority vote in each chamber. 

The fiscal session lasts a maximum of 30 days unless three-fourths of the Arkansas Legislature votes to extend it. Legislative leadership has said they expect the session to be straightforward and wrap up in less than three weeks

Throughout April lawmakers will consider the governor’s proposed $6.3 billion general revenue budget. The proposed 1.76% increase of $109 million, if approved by the Legislature, would be a significantly smaller increase to the state budget than what has been proposed in recent years.

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1) State of the State

In her first State of the State address, Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders touted the success of legislation targeting education and public safety, her two biggest priorities during her first year in office.

About $100 million of the governor’s proposed budget increase will support initiatives in the LEARNS Act, Sanders’ signature law that made wide-ranging changes to the Arkansas’ education system, including raising the state’s minimum teacher salary to $50,000 and creating a school voucher program.

Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders shakes hands with Rep. Jack Ladyman, R-Jonesboro, as she enters the Arkansas House to give her first State of the State address on April 10, 2024. (Antoinette Grajeda/Arkansas Advocate)

The Educational Freedom Account program allows state funds to be used for allowable education expenses, such as private school tuition. Roughly 60% of the state budget’s proposed increase is directed toward the EFA program.

Sanders’ budget proposal also includes $3.8 million to “replenish” the ranks of the Arkansas State Police. Sanders said she wants to add 100 new officers to the force. 

Sanders also lauded several other policies enacted during her first year, including two laws cutting income taxes, plans to open a new 3,000-bed prison, an executive order banning certain gender-neutral terms in government documents and a social media age verification law, which has been temporarily blocked in court.

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2) Correctional costs

The Legislature’s Joint Budget Committee on Thursday debated whether to give the state Department of Corrections extra money during the current fiscal year to be distributed to county jails as reimbursement for housing state prisoners. 

Sanders sent a letter to lawmakers requesting the approval of $4.2 million in general revenue funds for jail reimbursements for the 2024 fiscal year, which ends June 30.

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The legislative panel ultimately approved the requested funds, but Sen. Jimmy Hickey, R-Texarkana, took issue with approving the total amount after the state budget director said the Department of Corrections likely needed closer to $3 million because fewer inmates have been kept in county jails than originally predicted. 

Hickey also voted against the request because he said he disapproved of the committee giving state agencies money that would carry over from one fiscal year to another.  

Sen. Linda Chesterfield, D-Little Rock, said she supported the $4.2 million appropriation in case $3 million would not be enough.

3) Cryptocurrency mining

The Arkansas Senate laid the groundwork for considering legislation that falls outside the scope of the fiscal session by approving resolutions to amend the state employee pay plan as well as a 2023 law that limited the state’s ability to regulate cryptocurrency mining operations

Crypto mines are large groups of computers that harvest digital currency and are often located in rural areas because they take up a lot of space. A significant amount of electricity is also needed to keep the computers running and water to cool them. 

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The crypto-focused resolutions propose implementing noise limits, prohibiting ownership by foreign entities and requiring licensure by the Department of Energy and Environment.

Seven of eight proposed crypto mining resolutions passed the Senate. Sen. Bryan King, R-Green Forest, sponsored six of the resolutions, including the one that did not pass. 

Sen. Bryan King, R-Green Forest
Sen. Bryan King, R-Green Forest, sponsored six of eight resolutions on cryptocurrency mining taken up by the Arkansas Senate on April 11, 2024. (Antoinette Grajeda/Arkansas Advocate)

To introduce legislation unrelated to the state budget during the fiscal session, lawmakers must file resolutions proposing the legislation by the end of the first day of the session. Both chambers of the Arkansas Legislature must then approve the resolutions with a two-thirds majority vote. 

The Senate-approved resolutions will be heard by the House on Monday and must be approved by a two-thirds majority vote there in order for bills to be filed and assigned to committees for further discussion. 

The Arkansas House and Senate are both scheduled to convene at 1 p.m. on Monday.

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Arkansas

Hoop Hogs analytics update – 11/26

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Hoop Hogs analytics update – 11/26


The No. 19 Arkansas Razorbacks are currently 5-1 on the young season after a 109-35 win over Marland-Eastern Shore on Monday night.

According to KenPom, Arkansas jumped from 40th to 38th following the victory over the Hawks. The Razorbacks efficient defensive night pushed them to sixth in defensive efficiency, up four spots from 10th.

“Defensively, we’re one of the best teams in the country and we want to continue to hand our hats on how we are defensively,” Arkansas associate head coach Chin Coleman said postgame. “And a lot of stuff that we do defensively, it doesn’t matter who we play, because it’s our scheme. It’s our schematics and it works. As long as we’re in the right spots and we’re doing what we teach, it’ll work against anyone.”

The Razorbacks eclipsed the 100-point mark, shot 55.6% from the field and hit three-pointers at a 44.1% clip. As a result, Arkansas’ offensive metrics received a major boost.

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Freshman guard Boogie Fland was awarded team MVP from KenPom after the game. He had an offensive rating of 194.0 and scored 16 points on 3-of-5 shooting which included two makes from deep.



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Johnell Davis, Karter Knox find their grooves in Arkansas basketball’s rout over UMES

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Johnell Davis, Karter Knox find their grooves in Arkansas basketball’s rout over UMES


FAYETTEVILLE — Arkansas basketball has been waiting throughout the first few weeks of the regular season for breakout performances from Johnell Davis and Karter Knox

Both players came to life for the Razorbacks (5-1) on Monday night, unleashing an offensive onslaught in a 109-35 romp over Maryland Eastern Shore. The 74-point win tied for the third-largest margin of victory in school history.

The usual suspects — Boogie Fland, Adou Thiero and Zvonimir Ivišić — all shined, but it was the emergence of Davis and Knox that powered the best offensive performance of the season. Knox led all scorers with a career-high 21 points, while Davis chipped in 16 to post his highest scoring output since joining the Hogs this offseason.

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“If everybody is good, no one has to be great,” Arkansas assistant coach Chin Coleman said after the win.

“So we have a team that we feel like if everybody is good, we don’t have to have someone go in the phone booth, put on the cape and be Superman. We’ve got a good collective of guys that if everybody is good, no one player has to be great, so we need (Davis and Knox) to be good.”

Knox was a five-star recruit in the 2024 class, viewed as an elite scorer who could get to the basket in a variety of ways. Unfortunately, his jumper has been cold to start his collegiate career, and he entered Monday night 1 of 15 on 3-pointers.

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But against UMES, Knox went 3 of 8 from long range. He made a pair of corner 3s and found time to paint the basket for easy points. After one 3-pointer, he exchanged words with the Arkansas bench, a sign of relief after failing to score more than six points through the first five games.

“It felt good to get going. I’ve been putting the work in the gym,” Knox said. “Teammates kept believing in me. They knew it was going to fall, tonight was the night.”

Davis’ early-season struggles have been puzzling. He averaged 18.2 points on 48% shooting last year at Florida Atlantic, but he hadn’t scored more than eight points since the Hogs’ season-opener. Coleman admitted during a recent press conference that Davis is adjusting to being surrounded by other top options, instead of being a clear-cut leader of the offense.

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With Arkansas, Davis has been more of a stretch-the-floor shooter through the first three weeks. It makes sense, given that Davis shot 41.4% from 3 last season with the Owls, and he finally got hot Monday night by going 4 of 7 against the Hawks.

“We saw him the other day make 40 in-a-row. It was just a matter of time,” Coleman said. “The only thing in between him and making shots is air and opportunity. So he had an opportunity tonight, and he made them.”

The next question is how repeatable were these performances. Maryland Eastern Shore represents arguably the worst opponent on Arkansas’ schedule. Things are about to get much tougher, beginning with a Thanksgiving showdown against Illinois.

In their last matchup against a Power Four school, Davis and Knox combined for eight points on 2 of 12 shooting against Baylor. They could hold the keys to a first signature victory in the John Calipari era this Thursday.



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New statewide group promotes, aids prescribed burns | Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

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New statewide group promotes, aids prescribed burns | Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette


The newly formed Arkansas Prescribed Burn Association held its first meeting in mid-October.

The association works as an umbrella organization, recruiting and maintaining new groups of landowners to conduct prescribed burns throughout the state.

“Properly planned prescribed burns reduce the fuel load, which can lessen or even eliminate wildfires,” said Thomas Baldridge, one of the association’s three directors. “But that’s only part of the benefit of prescribed fire. It’s the best tool available to land managers to increase wildlife habitat for turkeys, quail, deer and all sorts of other species.”

North American bird populations have declined by more than 2.9 billion birds in the last 50 years and the loss of grassland habitat is one of the largest contributors to that loss, according to a recent study conducted by Kenneth Rosenberg and highlighted by the National Audubon Society. Fire helps open up dense underbrush to promote seed-producing grasses and plants that are beneficial to grassland species on a year-round basis.

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Instead of manipulating land through dirt work or planting food plots, many landowners can turn the tide on the loss of wildlife habitat with the proper use of prescribed fire.

Baldridge said the formation of the prescribed burn association was a natural evolution to what the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and other partnering organizations had been studying the last few years.

“Game and Fish started building prescribed burn associations a few years ago. Most of our members have been fortunate to have worked with many of the staff from Game and Fish, Quail Forever and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on burns and other private land habitat projects. The prescribed burn association just sort of seemed to be a missing piece to the puzzle that was already being put together,” Baldridge said.

Hunter Johnson of Des Arc and Catrina Mendoza of Searcy share director duties with Baldridge, who also lives in Searcy.

Baldridge said the association used states like Oklahoma and Florida as templates to follow in their formation.

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“Oklahoma really sets the standard for a statewide prescribed burn association. They’ve grown to a massive organization with a budget over $1 million and eight full-time staff members to support all of their chapters.”

Game and Fish, Arkansas Game and Fish Foundation, U.S. Fish and Wildlife and Quail Forever all pitched in financially to help the new association build a firm foundation. Game and Fish granted the organization $25,000. Fish and Wildlife gave it $50,000 and Quail Forever provided $17,000 derived from its specialty license plate sales.

Baldridge says trailers, safety gear and other prescribed burn necessities also were donated to the association, increasing its startup assistance to more than $200,000 in funding and equipment. Since the organization is entirely volunteer-based, all of this funding is put directly into putting prescribed fire on the landscape.

Visit www.arfire.org for more information and to learn how to set up a new prescribed burn association in any area of Arkansas.



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