BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (WBRC) – Investigators say kratom was found at the scenes of two University of Mississippi students who died Monday, though the substance has not been confirmed as the cause of either death.
Now, their deaths have sparked questions and conversations about the dangers of the substance.
What is kratom
Kratom was banned in Alabama in 2016, one of nine states to fully ban the substance. State officials have been cracking down on illegal production this year.
Irondale Police Chief Paul Kellogg said kratom can be sold in smoke shops or gas stations, marketed as a supplement.
“Kratom is a substance that is sold in smoke shops. It’s advertised or sold as a supplement,” Kellogg said.
It can be sold as a powder, a pill or capsule, a liquid, or in dried leaf form, he said.
Nichole Dawsey, executive director of the Alabama Addiction Prevention Coalition, said kratom carries health risks despite its appearance.
“Kratom does carry some serious health risks and can be habit forming… it can also cause some pretty intense withdrawal and physical side effects, as well as some mental side effects,” Dawsey said.
Chief Kellogg said his department has not dealt with kratom directly, but is aware of its effects.
“It can be highly addictive if you have long-term use, and your body does build a resistance to it. So each time you use it, you have to use a little bit more to get the same effect,” Kellogg said.
Why it’s especially risky for young people
Dawsey said kratom’s impact can be more severe for younger users because the brain is still developing.
“A brain does not typically finish developing until someone is about 25. And during that time, if substances are used, whether it’s alcohol or kratom or something else, it definitely can make that brain more prone to become dependent or addicted to it,” Dawsey said.
She said not everyone who uses kratom realizes what they’re taking. Some people knowingly seek it out as an alternative to opioids or caffeine, she said, while others simply see it at a gas station and assume it’s similar to an energy drink.
Even with the statewide ban, Dawsey said kratom products continue to reach Alabama consumers, often manufactured in unregulated conditions.
She said the products are not manufactured by companies that disclose ingredients or provide guidance on health risks, unlike medications sold at pharmacies.
Statewide enforcement
State agents have executed dozens of search warrants and seized thousands of doses of kratom products statewide this year.
Kellogg said the effects of kratom vary by dose.
“In lower doses, it acts as a stimulant… but in higher doses, it has the same effect as opioids… you really kind of experience everything you experience on painkillers, with all the side effects,” Kellogg said.
Ole Miss deaths
Two college students at Ole Miss were found dead Monday. Investigators say kratom was at both scenes. No one has confirmed kratom caused either student’s death.
Dawsey said deadly outcomes are possible, particularly when kratom is combined with other substances.
“We do know that there have been lives lost to kratom-related overdoses… most drug deaths in general are the result of what’s called polyuse… very few drugs are clean or unadulterated,” Dawsey said.
Experts say kratom is unregulated regardless of its source, meaning users cannot know what the product actually contains.
Help is available
Anyone struggling with addiction of any kind can call or text 988 to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, which also connects callers with substance use support.
The Alabama Addiction Prevention Coalition offers free local resources, including recovery support groups and help connecting with treatment programs. To find help from the APC, click or tap here.
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