Vermont
Vermont African American Heritage Trail tells stories of Black history in the state

Black history in Vermont includes some of the major events and personalities of Black history in America. The Underground Railroad passed through the Champlain Valley. Famed abolitionist Frederick Douglass delivered impassioned speeches in the state. The son of the Great Emancipator lived in a Vermont house that to this day hosts discussions about the inequalities of race in America.
There are also the quieter stories of Black history in Vermont. A Chittenden County farm became one of the largest African-American farms in the state. A small African-American community thrived in southern Chittenden County starting in the late 1700s. One Black Vermonter is said to be the first Black college graduate in the U.S., while another became the nation’s first African-American college president.
The state has designated these moments and more as part of the Vermont African American Heritage Trail consisting of buildings and markers commemorating significant moments in Black history. Consider visiting some of these sites in February to celebrate Black History Month. You might also want to keep them in mind to travel to when the weather is warmer and more of these sites are open, with the idea that Black history is a topic for every month of every year.
Sites in the Champlain Valley
Winooski United Methodist Church – Many of the renowned Buffalo Soldiers, a Black regiment known for fighting in the West and during the Spanish-American War, came to Fort Ethan Allen in Colchester in 1909 and became members of this nearby house of worship. “These church members played an active role in rebuilding the church, donating both time and money,” according to the church’s website.
Clemmons Family Farm – This 138-acre site in Charlotte protects the historic farm as “a model for preserving other African-American owned agricultural land,” according to its website. The Clemmons Family Farm also collaborates with artists from the African diaspora and, as its website notes, strives to “build a loving multicultural community around African-American/African diaspora history, arts and culture.”
Rokeby Museum – “Rokeby was the home of the Radical Abolitionist and devout Quaker Robinson family,” the Vermont Historical Society writes on its website about the Ferrisburgh home. “Rowland and Rachel Robinson wrote extensively, organized meetings, and lobbied on anti-slavery issues. They were part of the Underground Railroad network.” The museum presents exhibits and programs telling those stories.
Middlebury College/Town of Middlebury – The college was the first institution to grant an honorary degree and a Bachelor of Arts to men of African descent and was the first to graduate a Black man and a Black woman, according to the brochure for the Vermont African American Heritage Trail. The town, the brochure reads, was the site of the founding of the Vermont Anti-Slavery Society.
Sites elsewhere in Vermont
Senator Justin S. Morrill State Historic Site – The U.S. senator who lived in a brightly toned Gothic Revival home in Orange County sponsored an 1890 act to prevent racial discrimination in admissions policies for colleges receiving federal funding. The home’s website notes that it celebrates Morrill’s work toward dismantling of slavery and affirming equal rights while acknowledging “the shortcomings and unfulfilled promises of some aspects of his work.”
Orleans County Historical Society/Old Stone House Museum – This Northeast Kingdom site tells the story of Alexander Twilight, who, the Vermont African American Heritage Trail brochure notes, was “an African American educator, preacher, and Vermont’s first Black legislator.” The museum’s website mentions that “Middlebury claims him to be the first African-American to earn a baccalaureate from an American college or university.”
Rutland Sculpture Trail – The sculpture trail in this central Vermont city covers many sites and stories, some of which highlight Black history in the region. The trail displays depictions of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment that included Black soldiers from Vermont as well as a bust of Martin Henry Freeman, an abolitionist, educator and first African-American college president (at the all-black Allegheny Institute).
Hildene, the Lincoln family home – Robert Lincoln, the son of President Abraham Lincoln (“the Great Emancipator”), was president of the Pullman Palace Car Co. when he moved to southern Vermont in the early 1900s. “The site’s 1903 Pullman Car and ‘Many Voices’ exhibit highlight the history of the company and the story of the Black Pullman Porters,” according to the Vermont African American Heritage Trail brochure.
- Hildene, the Lincoln family home, 1005 Hildene Road, Manchester. www.hildene.org
A selection of historic markers
Thaddeus Stevens – A marker in Danville commemorates the town native who became a U.S. senator from Pennsylvania and, according to the marker, “was both renown and reviled for his eloquent call for the abolition of slavery.”
Andrew Harris – Located at the University of Vermont in Burlington, the sign honoring the 1838 UVM graduate remarks that he was one of the first African Americans to earn a college degree and co-founded the American & Foreign Anti-Slavery Society.
Centennial Field – The Vermont African American Heritage Trail brochure notes that the three ballparks that have occupied the current’s park’s space at the University of Vermont hosted exhibition games for Negro League baseball clubs.
Early Black settlers – A sign at Lincoln Hill and North roads in the town of Hinesburg pays tribute to “at least six related families by the end of the Civil War (who) cleared the land, joined the local Baptist church, had home manufactories, and exercised their voting rights at Freeman Meetings.”
“The Great Convention” – “Frederick Douglass delivered a fiery abolitionist speech here in July 1843,” reads a marker on U.S. 7. “The Ferrisburgh meeting, organized by local activist Rowland T. Robinson, was one of the ‘100 Conventions’ sponsored by the American Anti-Slavery Society.”
Court Square – The first Addison County courthouse in Middlebury had an 1804 court case involving a man trying to reclaim an escaped slave. Justice Theophilus Harrington famously declared he would accept “Nothing short of a bill of sale signed by God Almighty Himself.” The former slave went free.
If you go
Rokeby Museum in Ferrisburgh is presenting events during Black History Month in February:
- 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Saturday, Feb. 15, free museum day includes an opportunity to visit the site’s main exhibit, “Seeking Freedom: The Underground Railroad and the Legacy of an Abolitionist Family.”
- 6-7 p.m. Tuesday, Feb. 18, the virtual winter book discussion group talks about “The Life of Frederick Douglass” by David F. Walker, Damon Smyth and Marissa Louise
- www.rokeby.org
For more information
Vermont African American Heritage Trail – www.vtaaht.org
Contact Brent Hallenbeck at bhallenbeck@freepressmedia.com.

Vermont
Vermont murder suspect arrested in New York

PORTLAND, N.Y. (WCAX) – Police say the suspect in a Vermont murder was arrested in New York on Wednesday.
Terrence Biggs Jr., 25, of Michigan, was wanted in the deadly shooting of Austin Rodriguez, 26, of Rutland. It happened at a home on Summer Street on April 22.
Investigators say state police in New York arrested Biggs during a traffic stop in Portland, New York, that is in western New York, early Wednesday morning.
Biggs is charged with second-degree murder.
We still don’t know what authorities think led to the shooting or what the connection was between the two men.
Copyright 2025 WCAX. All rights reserved.
Vermont
Vermont shelter celebrates 68 adoptions in one month
Vermont
A covered bridge quest in Vermont – VTDigger


This story by Tim Calabro was first published in The Herald on Sept. 11, 2025.
Phill Gatenby rolled over the Moxley Bridge in Chelsea with a plastic skeleton riding shotgun in his Jeep, having made the long drive from Brattleboro for an early morning visit. Just a year ago, the Manchester, England native — by way of Florida — had never laid eyes on a covered bridge. Now he’s smitten.
Gatenby recalled seeing a covered bridge while driving around and thinking, “Oh, that’s interesting. I’d never seen a covered bridge in my life before. Never really heard of them,” he said. “A couple days later, I was going to Townshend, and all of a sudden it’s the Dummerston Bridge, and I’m just like, different size, different shape, different color.”
He stopped for directions and as he got lost on the back roads, he saw more and more covered bridges.
What started as casual curiosity has evolved into a quest: visit and film all 100 of Vermont’s authentic, historic covered bridges and share the journey on YouTube in a series titled “Vermont’s 100 Covered Bridges.”
So far he’s been to 50 and cranked out 37 videos of his visits — one every Sunday.
The most recent set of episodes has focused on the covered bridges of Tunbridge, Chelsea, and Randolph.
No two are quite alike. From king and queen trusses to parallelogram-shaped spans built on bends, like some on the First Branch, Gatenby has come to appreciate their variety and character.
And, stepping back from the bridges, the entire scene fascinates Gatenby.
“I mentioned this in the Kingsbury Bridge [episode]. I was at the bridge and I looked, and you’ve got the green mountains in the background and rolling hills. Then you’ve got the farm with the — is it the corn towers? — the river and a covered bridge. And it just says, like, you can’t get more Vermont!”
Gatenby’s process is rigorous. Each episode takes hours to shoot and edit. He gets different angles — sometimes driving through a bridge three or four times for the right shot. He’s waded into rivers, climbed steep banks, and once filmed inside a long-retired bridge that had been turned into a town shed.
“I try and do something that’s consistent,” he says. “So it’s, you know, the same start, the same middle. I go in the river. I’ve been in every single river so far.”
Gatenby credits community access TV stations — first Okemo Valley TV in Ludlow and now Brattleboro Community TV — for helping him build his skills and loaning him equipment.
“They literally brilliantly sat down and five, six, seven weeks went through how you do it,” he recalled.
Gatenby’s episodes go out via Okemo Valley TV’s YouTube channel and have regular times on the Okemo Valley and Brattleboro TV stations.
Form, Function, History
Vermont once had more than 600 covered bridges, Gatenby noted, but flooding and age have winnowed down the number greatly. Now, 100 remain and many towns hold clusters of them.
Tunbridge, for example, boasts five (Flint, Larkin, Mill, Cilley and Howe), with the Moxley bridge just over the Chelsea line. Randolph has three (Kingsbury, Gifford, and Braley or Johnson), all of them along the Second Branch.
Gatenby pointed out that three of the First Branch bridges were built by the same person, Arthur Adams. That’s a phenomenon common to covered bridges, Gatenby noted. Oftentimes the same person who had the skills to build a bridge would become the area’s go-to expert.
As Gatenby visits each of the 100 covered bridges spread throughout the state, he points out the history and construction techniques used in each, particularly the suspension methods unique to covered bridges. Most covered bridges in the White River Valley make use of modified king trusses, posts fitted into a triangle, which provide strength to the structure. Some, like the Moxley bridge, use both king trusses and square queen trusses around them.
Vermont’s covered bridges aren’t just structural relics, though — they’re cultural icons.
Some have graced the silver screen, including the Kingsbury Bridge in Randolph, used by Alfred Hitchcock as scenery in his 1955 film “The Trouble with Harry.”
“North by Northwest” has its dramatic crop duster strafing Cary Grant, Gatenby jokes in one of his episodes before cutting to a humble, scenic shot featuring the South Randolph bridge. “Unfortunately, it wasn’t quite as glamorous as that!”
The Chiselville bridge in Sunderland — Gatenby’s favorite so far — featured in “Baby Boom,” Diane Keaton’s 1987 film, and a year later, in the 1988 Chevy Chase and Madolyun Smith Osborne comedy, the Upper Falls bridge in Weathersfield made for a memorable gag (“I wouldn’t go that way if I were you”).
Another memorable stop is East Corinth, where the prop bridge used in “Beetlejuice” was fabricated out of whole cloth for the two weeks of filming. “Thousands of people go there every year,” he said, noting that the set-piece, used now as a shed at a ski area, doesn’t count among the authentic and historic bridges he films.
Nor, he said, does the Quechee Bridge. Though it is often mistaken for a traditional covered bridge, it’s just a facade.
“It’s concrete and steel. There’s very little wood,” Gatenby said. “You see the wood on the outside and the roof.”
Traditional bridges are completely made from wood and use a variety of truss systems to strengthen the span.
Place and Purpose
Gatenby moved to Vermont from Florida in July of last year. He now lives in Brattleboro with his wife and works as a shift supervisor at a home for adults with mental health issues.
“I’m a trained youth worker in England,” he said, having spent years working for the Prince’s Trust, a charity founded by King Charles. His day job might be demanding, but the early hours leave room for exploration.
“Three o’clock to 11:30 at night, so the daytime allows me to spend time in the TV studio,” he says. That flexibility has enabled him to squeeze in long road trips, sometimes filming six or seven bridges in a single day. “I’ve got to do minimum six, seven bridges each trip now,” he added. “To make it worth it.”
This Sunday, the show’s 38th episode will be released.
“I’m doing a little special 50th episode,” he said, noting the halfway point in the 100-bridge journey. “That’s where I’m bringing in stuff like the Quechee bridge. Because people said, ‘Oh, you didn’t go to the Quechee.’”
As the series nears its midpoint, Gatenby’s audience is slowly growing, both online and in the communities he visits.
“It’s just amazing … you know, and I’m just visiting them all,” he said, “places that I wouldn’t have got to see otherwise.”
With 50 more bridges to go, Vermont’s covered bridge guy still has miles to travel and stories to uncover.Gatenby’s series of covered bridge videos can be watched on Okemo Valley and Brattleboro public television stations or found on YouTube.
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