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A new federal rule requires removing lead pipes. In Vermont, locating them has been tricky

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A new federal rule requires removing lead pipes. In Vermont, locating them has been tricky


This story, by Report for America corps member Carly Berlin, was produced through a partnership between VTDigger and Vermont Public.

Water utilities across the nation will have to replace all lead pipes within a decade under a new federal rule aimed at tackling a toxin that is particularly dangerous to young children.

In a state with aging infrastructure, Vermont officials are working to assess the implications of the mandate, which the White House finalized earlier this week.

Already, communities across the state have been undertaking a painstaking inventory of all of their service lines to comply with an existing federal rule, said Ben Montross, drinking water program manager with Vermont’s Department of Environmental Conservation. That means they must survey all of the service lines connected to the water system and document what materials they’re made of. Those results are due back to the state next week.

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That effort has ranged from tiny village schools — which often are distinct public drinking water systems — to larger city water districts, Montross said. Lead from decades-old pipes that connect water mains to buildings can leach into the drinking water supply, posing significant health risks.

“One of the reasons why we need to do these inventories is it’s really hard to guess and to predict where these service lines are,” Montross said.

Getting a sense of where lead pipes might be situated underground has required sifting through old land records and building permits, along with door-to-door visits to inspect water hookups in residents’ homes, said Thomas Garofano, water division manager and chief operator for Rutland City.

But that process has delivered encouraging results: The city has found no lead service lines, Garofano said. It has identified a minimal number of old galvanized pipes — typically steel and coated with a substance meant to prevent corrosion — that will be slated for replacement.

“For the City of Rutland, we look like we’re in pretty good shape,” Garofano said. Public works administrators in Montpelier and Brattleboro gave similar responses on Thursday.

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Right now, DEC’s understanding is that Vermont does not have “copious amounts of lead service lines statewide,” Montross said. Aside from Bennington — which has worked to remove its extensive network of lead service lines over the last several years – the state has not thus far detected other large concentrations of lead lines.

Based on the inventories the department has received already, along with conversations with contractors and consultants completing the work locally, Montross does not expect many “big surprises” when the inventories come in next week.

“We are cautiously optimistic that we have a good sense of what is in store,” Montross said. “But that’s not to say there won’t be, you know, lines that we didn’t know about that we get notified about next week.”

Detecting any lead service lines soon is key. Vermont received an influx of federal cash from the 2021 infrastructure law for replacing lead lines over a five-year period. That funding covers replacements for both the “system-owned” portion of water lines, on municipal land, and the privately-owned portions connecting to homes and other buildings.

Once that money runs out, there will no longer be funding available to address the customer side of the lines, Montross said.

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“So it’s in the water system’s best interest to do it now while the money’s there,” Montross said.

The new mandate rolled out by the Environmental Protection Agency this week to remove all lead lines in 10 years only makes that work more urgent. Currently, if a water system has lead service lines and elevated lead levels in drinking water samples, the operators are required to install treatment – like adjusting pH levels at a water treatment plant or using “corrosion inhibitors,” Montross said. If those interventions don’t work, then they must replace the lead lines.

The new rule goes a step further. “The new regulation isn’t waiting around for treatment,” Montross said. “It’s not allowing the lead lines to stay.”

There is no safe level of lead exposure in children, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health risks from even low levels of lead exposure can be long-lasting and irreversible, and include developmental delays, difficulty learning, and behavioral problems.

The new EPA rule lowers the level of lead contamination that will trigger government enforcement. It also requires lead testing in schools that get their water from public utilities. Vermont has had a similar requirement on the books since 2019.

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In a separate announcement on Thursday, several Vermont municipalities will receive funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to mitigate lead exposure in homes.

Burlington has been awarded a $4.8 million grant to address “lead and other housing hazards in 96 housing units,” and Windham County has been awarded a $1.1 million capacity-building grant to develop a program “to determine the prevalence of childhood poisoning, identify and train local contractors to address lead hazards, and create a strategy to incorporate lead hazard control into existing and future housing repair programs.”





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Increase to minimum wage in Vermont coming on Jan. 1. How it compares to other states

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Increase to minimum wage in Vermont coming on Jan. 1. How it compares to other states


The Vermont minimum wage is set to increase on Jan. 1, 2025.

The minimum wage will increase to $14.01 per hour, from $13.67 per hour, according to the Vermont Department of Labor. The tipped minimum wage, which is the lowest amount an employer can pay a tipped employee per hour of work, will also increase, to $7.01 per hour, from $6.84 per hour.

Under legislation enacted in 2020, Vermont’s minimum wage is raised each Jan. 1 by 5% or by the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index, whichever is smaller.

The Department of Labor defines the state’s tipped minimum wage as a law that “allows employers to pay a lower hourly rate, as long as the employee receives tips equal to, or greater to than, the standard minimum wage during a given shift. In cases where the employee does not receive enough in tips during a workweek to equal the standard minimum wage per hour, the employer is required to pay the difference in order to ensure the tipped wage employee is compensated at the non-tipped minimum wage amount. ”

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Among Vermont’s bordering states, the minimum wage in New York in 2024 was $15 across the state, and $16 in New York City. The Massachusetts minimum wage is also $15 per hour.

In New Hampshire, the statewide minimum wage in 2024 was $7.25 per hour, as New Hampshire follows the federal minimum wage.

Sydney P. Hakes is the Burlington city reporter. Contact her at SHakes@gannett.com.



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Vermont (VPA) high school football scores, live updates (10/11/2024)

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Vermont (VPA) high school football scores, live updates (10/11/2024)


The 2024 Vermont high school football season continues this week with several big matchups across the state, including a big matchup with Woodstock hosting Lyndon Institute on Friday (October 11th).

Follow SBLive Vermont throughout the 2024 high school football season for Live Updates, the most up to date Schedules & Scores and complete coverage from the preseason through the state championships!

You can follow all of the VPA football games and get updated scores by tracking the SBLive Vermont High School Football Scoreboard. We will have in-game score updates and all of the final scores from every corner of the state. You can also search for full schedules and complete scores from all of your favorite teams.

Here’s a guide to following all of the Vermont high school football action on Friday night:

VERMONT VPA FOOTBALL SCORES:

STATEWIDE VERMONT FOOTBALL SCOREBOARD

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2024 VERMONT FOOTBALL SCHEDULES: FIND YOUR TEAM

Division 1 | Division 2 | Division 3

Can’t make it to your favorite team’s game but still want to watch them live? You can watch dozens of Vermont high school football games live on the NFHS Network:

WATCH VPA GAMES LIVE ON NFHS NETWORK

Be sure to Bookmark High School on SI for all of the latest high school football news.

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Download the SBLive App

To get live updates on your phone – as well as follow your favorite teams and top games – you can download the SBLive Sports app: Download iPhone App| Download Android App

— Andy Villamarzo | villamarzo@scorebooklive.com | @sblivesports



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Karl Lindholm: From Patty to Keegan to Lucas — Vermont golfers prevail – Addison Independent

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Karl Lindholm: From Patty to Keegan to Lucas — Vermont golfers prevail – Addison Independent


LUCAS POLITANO

Second of two golf columns.

I must begin this column with a correction, a mea culpa. In my last column, about golfer Keegan Bradley who was born in Woodstock and spent his early years there, I declared that he was the “most prominent and accomplishment sports figure from Vermont on the national or international stage.”

That statement is not the problem. Keegan, 38, has had a remarkable year of success in 2024, building on a solid career on the PGA Tour. He has been named the Captain of the U.S. Ryder Cup team in 2025, a singular honor.

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The offending column states at its conclusion that Bradley is “arguably the best golfer ever to come out of this region.” That statement is inarguably untrue.

It might have been true had I added one small word after “best” and before “golfer”— that word is “male.” The best, most accomplished golfer from Vermont, and indeed the region, was born here in Middlebury in 1956:

Patty Sheehan.

Patty is one of the greatest female golfers in the history of the game. She won 35 LPGA tournaments in her career, including the U.S. Women’s Open twice (1992,’94) and four other major championships. She qualified for the LPGA Hall of Fame with her 30th Tour victory in 1993 and was selected for the World Golf Hall of Fame that same year. In 1987, she was one of eight “Athletes Who Care” selected as the Sportspersons of the Year by Sports Illustrated for her work with abused women.

She has lived much of her life in the West, principally Nevada (Reno), since moving there in 1968 from Middlebury with her family after her dad, Bobo Sheehan, retired as ski coach at Middlebury (and Olympic ski coach in Italy in 1956). With her longtime partner Rebecca Gaston, she raised two adopted children in Reno who are now in their twenties and out of college.

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A terrific skier as a child in Vermont, Patty transferred that passion to golf in her student days at Wooster High School in Reno and at the University of Nevada and San Jose State University, winning multiple amateur championships.

Which brings us to another Vermont golfer who, like Keegan Bradley, has had a terrific 2024 season, and like Patty Sheehan, is in the midst of a remarkable career as a junior and amateur golfer:

Lucas Politano.

Lucas is a 17-year-old senior at Otter Valley Union High School and might be the best golfer of any age in Vermont. He won the Vermont State Amateur Championship (golfers of all ages!) at the Burlington Country Club in July in a two-hole playoff against three other golfers.

This win qualified him to play in the U.S. Amateur at the legendary Hazeltine (Minn.) National Golf Club against the top amateurs of all ages.

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The 2024 Vermont High School championship is being contested this week, again at Burlington Country Club. Lucas posted the lowest score both last year and in 2022. As a freshman in 2021, he lost by one shot. His Otter Valley team has won two of the last three championships.

Here are some of the highlights of Lucas’s remarkable summer:

• In May, he finished second in the Spring Classic at the Manchester Country Club against the top amateurs of all ages in Vermont.

• He finished ninth in the Adam Scott Junior Championship in Florida with junior golfers (18 and under) from all over the world.

• At the New England Junior PGA Championships in Harvard, Mass., he won the tournament playing the best junior amateurs in New England.

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• He made the cut at the National Junior Championship at the Congressional Country Club outside Washington, D.C., finishing 32nd in a field of over 300 players.

Keep in mind, Lucas has been playing against junior players older than he. Ranked fifth among junior golfers in the Northeast (and third in his class of 2025), he will turn 18 next June. He has just started his senior year at Otter Valley (the Politanos live in Brandon). You’ll find him on the Otter basketball team this winter.

It’s not surprising that Lucas is the Club Champion at the Ralph Myhre course in Middlebury, where his dad, Paul, is the head professional and assistant coach of the men’s and woman’s golf team at Middlebury College.

He comes from a golf family. His mom, Erika, won the 2009 Vermont Mid-Amateur Championship and his sister Mia, a senior at Middlebury College and member of the women’s golf team, won the Vermont Women’s Amateur two years ago.

He has twin siblings two years older. Thomas is a sophomore at SUNY Delphi, majoring in Golf and Turf Management. Elana, an all-round athlete, is studying psychology at St. Lawrence University, her dad’s alma mater.

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Paul is justly proud of Lucas’s play: “It’s thrilling, a great adventure. He played in three major junior championships!” He appreciates especially that Lucas’s nature is “even-keeled, even-tempered. It’s great to hear from other players’ parents that they love his demeanor and attitude.”

As a golf pro, Paul’s summers are quite occupied. He credits Erika for making it all work. As a school counselor, she has her summers largely free, so she does most of the planning and scheduling for Lucas’s tournament play.

“The last couple of summers on the road,” she said, “have been hard at times. But we’ve been to such beautiful places, competing against the best young players in the world.”

Lucas has chosen to study and play golf next year at Rutgers University. “It felt right as soon as I stepped on campus: ‘This is where I want to be.’ I stayed with some of the kids on the team and thought I would fit in well. I really like the coaches.”

Rutgers is one of the 17 schools in the Big Ten Conference, which now includes major universities from Rutgers in New Jersey across the country to UCLA and USC on the West Coast. It’s likely Lucas will see the USA in his college golf experience.

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Keegan Bradley, we should note, stayed in the East and played college golf at St. John’s in New York.

Perhaps Vermonter Lucas Politano is the legatee of his Vermont predecessors Keegan and Patty.

We’ll see. Good luck, Lucas!

—————

Karl Lindholm can be contacted at [email protected].

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