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Razing encampments satisfies the public, hurts the homeless | Opinion

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Razing encampments satisfies the public, hurts the homeless | Opinion


Rebecca Karb, MD, is an emergency and Street Medicine physician. 

Under the guise of public health and safety, Providence Mayor Brett Smiley recently announced plans to evict people from several large tent encampments in Providence.

It is important for us to be open and transparent about this fact: forced displacement of people from encampments does nothing to end homelessness. We have seen time and again that when we break up encampments in one location, new encampments emerge in other locations. The people living in those encampments do not just disappear, and predictably end up back outside in the absence of a comprehensive plan for permanent supportive housing. Far from helpful, encampment sweeps cost money, waste valuable time and resources, and are ultimately counterproductive.

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On any given night in Rhode Island there are around 1,800 people experiencing homelessness, and this number is on the rise. In the wake of the pandemic, the housing supply has dwindled (the rental vacancy rate in Providence is at a low of about 3%, far below the preferred 6% to 8% needed to defend against constant upward pressure on rental prices) and affordable housing is scarce. Providence boasts the highest rental cost increases in the country over the past year.

More: Last year, ‘pallet shelters’ looked like a quick way to provide cheap roofs. Where are they?

Meanwhile, there are only 1,125 shelter beds, with over 600 people on a waiting list. All of these factors have contributed to the rise in unsheltered homelessness (people forced to sleep in uninhabitable spaces such as tent encampments, sidewalks, parks, and abandoned buildings). The encampments seen on the sides of streets or tucked behind parks are evidence of our systemic failure to address the spiraling housing crisis.

It can be difficult to bear witness to human beings living in such inhumane conditions so close to us, and perhaps natural to want to remove from sight a reality that elicits such complicated and contradictory emotions as sadness, guilt, empathy, fear and anger. To be fair, encampments are inherently unhealthy places to live. The lack of access to running water, bathrooms, electricity, and protection from the elements all pose significant health risks.

However, encampments also offer advantages to people experiencing unsheltered homelessness. Communal living on the street provides safety, security for people’s belongings, companionship, and the sharing of pooled resources to meet basic needs. Encampments allow couples, families and pets to stay together when there are no shelter options. Encampments also allow social service and medical teams reliable and consistent access to provide services and support.

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Encampment sweeps harm people experiencing homelessness and undermine the work that outreach teams have been doing to build trust and connect individuals with resources and medical care. Sweeps disrupt daily routines and force individuals to spend time, energy and money on figuring out new sleeping arrangements, re-working transportation routes, and replacing lost or damaged supplies, documents and medications. Following sweeps, individuals can become disconnected from outreach teams, lost to follow up, and derailed from often hard-fought-for treatments plans.

More: RI has a Homeless Bill of Rights. Why advocates say it needs an expansion.

For example, our Street Medicine team will need to spend valuable time and energy simply locating patients in new places, and we will inevitably lose contact with some patients with whom we have worked hard to establish trusting relationships. This compromises the quality of care we are able to provide, and ultimately leads to worse health outcomes for this already underserved population.

The high costs of these disruptions to community and safety are certainly not worth the perceived (but false) public perception that encampment sweeps are solving the problem of homelessness. It is time for our government leaders to offer real solutions in the form of an adequate supply of safe, affordable, supportive housing and low-barrier access to health care.

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Until that can be offered, do not destroy the communities of care, resilience and support that people form to survive the harsh reality of homelessness and do not make it more difficult for the social service providers and medical outreach teams who are trying to serve them.



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Rhode Island Pride marks 50th year as early marcher recalls Providence’s first parade

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Rhode Island Pride marks 50th year as early marcher recalls Providence’s first parade


While Rhode Island prepares for its 50th Pride celebration, many are looking back on the history of the event and remembering the people who launched the movement.

“Being in the first parade in 1976, it was the bicentennial year,” said Billy Mencer Ackerly. “It was absolutely very scary and we didn’t know what was going to happen.”

Mencer Ackerly was among a group of between 70 and 100 people who marched in Providence’s first pride parade in June of 1976, at the time of the nation’s bicentennial celebration.

“People on the sidelines were still looking at us like we just came off of a spaceship,” Mencer Ackerly said. “It was almost like they didn’t believe that we would have enough courage to be able to say who we were.”

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Billy Mencer Ackerly was among a group of between 70 and 100 people who marched in Providence’s first pride parade in June of 1976, at the time of the nation’s bicentennial celebration. (WJAR)

For some, it was a chance to come out and be seen. For others, like Billy’s family members who took part in the parade, it was an opportunity to show their support.

“My mother was in a car with two other mothers, and it was driven by a gay guy. And on each side of the car it said, ‘I’m proud to say my child is gay,’” Mencer Ackerly said. “It was the best thing my mother ever did for me.”

But the parade itself was almost shut down before it began.

“They were denied the parade by the police chief who said there would be no parade in providence over his dead body,” retired judge and former civil rights attorney Stephen Fortunato said.

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First, the bicentennial commission rejected a proposal to include the pride parade in the bicentennial celebrations.

“They can be gay. I have no qualms about their activity or their private habits. We denied endorsement primarily because their activities do not sufficiently relate to the bicentennial,” said Patrick Conley in 1976. He was the Chairman of the Bicentennial Commission at the time.

Stephen Fortunato, who was a civil rights attorney at the time, took on the case.

“This group was ostracized, hated, discriminated against,” Fortunato said. “These civil rights and civil liberties cases depend on the courage of individual people or groups of people like the gay community at the time.”

Billy Mencer Ackerly's mother, among other mothers, were in a car that read 'I'm proud to say my child is gay' during the first parade.

Billy Mencer Ackerly’s mother, among other mothers, were in a car that read ‘I’m proud to say my child is gay’ during the first parade.

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They took the case to federal court and won, paving the way for not just one parade, but five decades of love, acceptance and visibility.

“This movement is based on love,” said Rodney Davis, the current president of Rhode Island Pride. “I want people to come and experience themselves. Their whole selves, who they are.”

This year, organizers are honoring those who came before as well as the tens of thousands of people who show up every year to continue to carry the torch.

“Our theme for this year is ‘We are the people,’ because without everyone America isn’t America,” Davis said.

NBC 10 asked Davis what he hopes to see in the future.

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“I want to get to a point where we don’t have to fight to exist,” Davis said. “It’s gotten better, but it’s not there yet.”

Since 1976, Mencer Ackerly has attended Rhode Island’s Pride celebration nearly every year. This coming weekend, he’s once again looking forward to participating.

“When I’m in the parade, I will also be thinking of all those ’76ers that have passed away over the years and about their bravery and their courage,” Mencer Ackerly said. “And I just believe they’ll be clapping up in heaven and celebrating for all of us.”

This year’s PrideFest kicks off Saturday morning at 10:00 a.m. at District Park in Providence.



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Tomaquag Museum preserves Indigenous history and culture in Rhode Island

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Tomaquag Museum preserves Indigenous history and culture in Rhode Island


Tucked away in the woods of Exeter, a small museum is preserving stories that long predate Rhode Island’s founding, and even the arrival of European settlers in New England.

The Tomaquag Museum is Rhode Island’s only Indigenous-led museum and one of the oldest tribal museums in the United States.

For more than six decades, it has worked to preserve and share the history, culture and resilience of Native peoples across Southern New England.

A historic image from the Tomaquag Museum. (Tomaquag Museum)

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“Tomaquag Museum is very unique in that it was founded by women,” said Executive Director Loren Spears.

The museum traces its roots back to 1958, when anthropologist Eva Butler and Narragansett Wampanoag elder Princess Red Wing set out to preserve Indigenous history through an Indigenous lens.

The collection originally began in Tomaquag Valley in Hopkinton, which inspired the museum’s name.

A member of the Narragansett Native American Tribe, Spears said the museum’s mission is to ensure Native voices remain part of the historical narrative.

A painting at the Tomaquag Museum that depicts a harsh scene. (WJAR)

A painting at the Tomaquag Museum that depicts a harsh scene. (WJAR)

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“There is no U.S. history without First Peoples’ history,” she said.

The Narragansett Tribe, based primarily in Charlestown, has a history in the region stretching back more than 30,000 years.

Before English colonization, the Narragansetts were among the most influential Indigenous nations in Southern New England.

A display on historic documents at the Tomaquag Museum. (WJAR)

A display on historic documents at the Tomaquag Museum. (WJAR)

“We’ve had this interrelationship and this history the whole time and have contributed to the creation and formation of this nation in different kinds of ways,” Spears said.

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Today, the museum houses thousands of cultural belongings and hundreds of thousands of archival materials documenting Indigenous communities throughout the region.

Among the artifacts on display is an American flag that flew in Afghanistan in honor of the Narragansett Tribe.

“People are often like, ‘Why is there a flag here?’” Spears said. “It’s here because this exact flag flew in Afghanistan in honor of the Narragansett Tribe.”

A U.S. dollar bill signed by Lynn Malerba, the first female chief of the Mohegan Tribe in modern times and the 45th Treasurer of the United States. (WJAR)

A U.S. dollar bill signed by Lynn Malerba, the first female chief of the Mohegan Tribe in modern times and the 45th Treasurer of the United States. (WJAR)

The museum also showcases a U.S. dollar bill signed by Lynn Malerba, the first female chief of the Mohegan Tribe in modern times and the 45th Treasurer of the United States.

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“You can’t get any more American than a dollar bill,” Spears said. “To be able to see that an Indigenous woman is the one that signed that as the treasurer, we think is pretty remarkable.”

Visitors can explore the museum’s exhibit, “Revolution to Reclamation: Freedom Through Indigenous Sovereignty,” which includes hands-on activities designed for families and children.

Guests can create corn husk dolls, play traditional games, and learn about Native cultures through interactive displays.

Tomaquag Museum Executive Director Loren Spears and NBC 10's Abbey Buttacavoli at the museum. (WJAR)

Tomaquag Museum Executive Director Loren Spears and NBC 10’s Abbey Buttacavoli at the museum. (WJAR)

In 2016, the museum received the National Medal for Museum and Library Service, the nation’s highest honor for museums and libraries.

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The museum is also preparing for a major new chapter. Within the next few years, Tomaquag plans to relocate to a new facility on the campus of the University of Rhode Island, with hopes of breaking ground by the end of 2026.

“There’s an importance to having Indigenous voice in the room and being part of the story,” Spears said.



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Cumberland Man Charged With DUI After Crash in Lincoln: Cops

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Cumberland Man Charged With DUI After Crash in Lincoln: Cops


Ethan McDermott, 22, was arrested shortly after midnight Friday as a “result of an investigation into a motor vehicle crash on Route 146,” the Rhode Island State Police said in a media release.

McDermott was also charged with reckless driving and other offenses against public safety and refusal to submit to a chemical test, according to the release.





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