Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania’s 5 Cleanest Lakes With Clear Waters And Sparkling Surfaces – Islands
There are 76 natural lakes and about 2,300 more manmade ones across Pennsylvania. Many of these have become popular spots to enjoy outdoor activities like camping at quiet Canadohta Lake or hiking the underrated trails around Tuscarora Lake. The state’s history of mining, farming, and industrial pursuits are massively detrimental for water quality, though.
The 2022 Pennsylvania Integrated Water Quality Report found that 33% of the region’s waterways fail to meet at least one quality standard set in the federal Clean Water Act. For Pennsylvania lakes, there are three main pollution sources: agriculture, drainage from abandoned mines, and stormwater runoff from urban areas. Given this, it’s no surprise that the state’s two largest population centers also have the dirtiest water. Roughly 97% of the waterways in Philadelphia County are impaired, for instance. Meanwhile, Allegheny County — home to the one-time industrial powerhouse of Pittsburgh — has 915 impaired stream miles; that’s roughly 69% of the county’s waterways. With lakes specifically, another major concern is eutrophication, which is when accumulated sediment and nutrients prompt high algae growth. This is a natural lake aging process, but it’s also sped up by human activity.
On the plus side, Pennsylvania has been steadily working to improve its water quality. Roughly 28,000 acres of public lakes have been restored since 2004, and even the once-impaired waterways of southwest Pennsylvania are now clean enough that strange creatures called the “livers of rivers” are reappearing in them. The Poconos region has some of the state’s cleanest water, and only 3% (the lowest in the state) of north-central Cameron County’s waterways are impaired. So, if you’re seeking clear waters to explore during your next travel adventure, this list of Pennsylvania’s five cleanest lakes will show you where to start.
Eagles Mere Lake
Widely regarded as one of the state’s best hidden gems, the Endless Mountain region of northeastern Pennsylvania is known for its pristine natural beauty and rural small-town charm. Smaller crowds don’t just mean a tranquil atmosphere, either. They’re also part of what’s spared Eagles Mere Lake and its surrounding landscapes from the pollution that plagues many Pennsylvania lakes.
The 116-acre Eagles Mere Lake is a natural glacier lake fed by underwater springs. That means its waters start off very pure, and the Eagles Mere Association is committed to keeping them that way. Boats brought to here must be cleaned before entering the water, and the water is tested weekly during the summer swimming season to ensure bacteria levels stay low.
There are a number of ways to enjoy your time at Eagles Mere Lake. Swimming, canoeing, and fishing are popular activities in the summer, while winter means it’s time for ice skating and cross-country skiing. You can also walk around the lake via Laurel Path, a hiking trail that’s been in use since the 1800s. World’s End State Park, about eight miles to the north, is a top spot for hunting, camping, whitewater rafting, and hiking over 20 miles of trails. Visitors with an interest in history should also tour the village of Eagles Mere, a quiet lake village with storybook cottages and outdoor fun hidden in the Pennsylvania mountains.
Harveys Lake
About an hour east of Eagles Mere, on the other side of Ricketts Glen (northeastern Pennsylvania’s ethereal state park with waterfall hikes and scenic campgrounds), is a region known as Back Mountain. Along with 10 small towns and two state parks, the area is home to Harveys Lake, Pennsylvania’s largest natural lake. This landmark has a surface area of 621 acres and, in places, is over 100 feet deep. That depth, combined with the notably clear water, makes Harveys Lake one of the best fishing spots in northeastern Pennsylvania. It is stocked yearly with trout and walleye and regularly hosts bass fishing tournaments.
Like Eagles Mere Lake, Harveys Lake is spring-fed with cool, pure water. Sunset Beach, along the southern shore, is open for swimming from May through September and has a launch and berths for kayaks and paddleboards. Here, the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission also maintains a public boat launch (though not rentals, so you’ll need to bring your own watercraft).
While Harveys Lake is a highlight of Back Mountain, it’s not the only way to enjoy the local wilderness. Frances Slocum State Park, less than 10 miles to the east, has hiking trails, campsites, and over 1,000 acres of forest and wetlands around yet another lake, where you can rent kayaks or paddleboats. To the south is the trailhead for the Back Mountain Rail Trail. Currently, this trail runs for about 4 miles from Luzerne to Dallas, but there are plans to eventually extend it the entire way to Harveys Lake.
Lake Wilhelm
Located in northwestern Pennsylvania’s Mercer County, Lake Wilhelm is a 1,724-acre reservoir that was created when Sandy Creek was dammed in 1971. Though it’s only about an hour’s drive north of Pittsburgh, it feels like an unspoiled paradise, surrounded by mature forests and wetlands that give the area rich biodiversity. Wildlife surveys conducted here by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission in 2024 captured 17 fish species, including varieties like largemouth bass, muskellunge, walleye, and catfish that are popular with anglers. And, unlike many lakes in Pennsylvania, Wilhelm has been assessed to support fish consumption, meaning what you catch in the lake is safe to eat (something that is also true for the other four destinations on this list).
Lake Wilhelm is bordered on its north shore by Maurice K. Goddard State Park, while its upper tip is within State Game Land 270. This adds to the outdoor recreation you can enjoy here, opening up opportunities for hiking, biking, hunting, and winter sports like snowmobiling and skiing. The area is popular with birders, who come to see fish-eating raptors like ospreys and bald eagles, as well as waterfowl like teals, mergansers, and buffleheads. Once-rare birds like purple martins and eastern bluebirds have also made a comeback thanks to the park’s nesting box program, and visitors often spot pileated woodpeckers in the winter. You can see other animals, like turtles and beavers, at observation areas on the lake’s shore. For more human-centric entertainment, visit the Lake Wilhelm Marina in August for live music, food trucks, and a car cruise during the annual Music at the Marina festival.
Tobyhanna Lake
The Pocono Mountains region is a popular outdoor escape for people from New York City, which is only a couple hours’ drive away. Within this 2,400 mile area are roughly 170 miles of rivers, some 35 golf courses, and extensive skiing and hiking trails across two national and nine state parks. Tobyhanna State Park, a scenic escape for hiking and kayaking, is home to the 170-acre Tobyhanna Lake.
Once known for its active ice harvesting industry, Tobyhanna Lake is now renowned for its vibrant blue water. Reviews also consistently praise the cleanliness of the surrounding shore. The sandy beach is open for swimming from Memorial Day through mid-September, and there are boat launches on the eastern and western shores that allow visitors to rent rowboats, kayaks, canoes, and paddleboats. Self-sustaining populations of bass, perch, pumpkinseed, and pickerel, along with regularly restocked trout, mean anglers can catch a variety of fish here — and not only in the summer. Ice fishing is popular in the winter, as are activities like ice skating and snowshoeing.
If you’d prefer to observe Tobyhanna Lake from dry land, the 5.1-mile Lakeside Trail is a fairly easy hike that circles its entire perimeter and connects to the campground and beach. You can also explore the Black Bear and Bender swamps by taking the Range Trail or Frank Gantz Trail, both of which offer more strenuous hiking and opportunities to spot local wildlife. The area is especially beautiful in June, when the mountain laurels and rhododendrons are blooming.
Yellow Creek Lake
While southwest Pennsylvania’s overall water quality is questionable, Yellow Creek Lake is the exception. Located just 65 miles east of Pittsburgh in the town of Indiana, this large, 720-acre lake was created in 1969 when a dam was constructed on Yellow Creek. It has become a favorite destination for western Pennsylvania’s fishing enthusiasts, with about 230,000 people visiting the park each year for that purpose. As Yellow Creek State Park manager James Tweardy told Dark Skies Fly Fishing, this spot is “a great bass fishing lake,” where “fishing can be good in the shallows all spring and summer.” The size of the fish in Yellow Creek Lake is as noteworthy as the species variety (which includes muskellunge, walleye, and pike). The average pike catch is around 24 inches and can be over 30 inches, with walleyes up to 26 inches and muskellunge often around 42-49 inches.
Along with water recreation like fishing, boating, and swimming, birdwatching is a top activity at Yellow Creek Lake. A common resting point for migrating birds, the park is particularly popular during the spring migration season. In March, you can see wood ducks, wigeons, grebes, and mergansers out on the water, while late March to early May is when the warblers migrate through the surrounding woods. Yellow Creek State Park also has year-round avian inhabitants. Various species of woodpecker are active along Laurel Run Trail, and Dam Site Trail passes through areas several songbird species use for nesting in May and June.
Methodology
Lakes were selected for this list based on their performance in the 2024 Integrated Water Quality Report released by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s Department of Environmental Protection. In this report, all bodies of water are evaluated across four categories of protected uses:
- Aquatic Life: Whether the lake is able to support a healthy aquatic ecosystem, based on its taxonomic richness and the presence of pollution-sensitive organisms
- Potable Water Supply: Whether surface waters can be used for drinking, cooking, and other domestic purposes based on the concentration of chemicals, dissolved solids, and toxic substances
- Recreation: Whether the lake is safe for activities like swimming, boating, and water sports, based on its bacterial content and aquatic plant coverage
- Fish Consumption: Whether fish living in the lake are safe to eat based on the levels of mercury, chlordane, persistent chemical substances (PFOS, PFAS, PFOA, etc.), and other contaminants in their flesh
Based on assessments across these four protected uses, lakes are separated into categories. These range from Category 1, which are waters that support all uses, to Category 5r, waters that are impaired in at least one category, do not meet quality standards, require monitoring, and need a restoration plan. Each spot that made this list of Pennsylvania’s five cleanest lakes resides in Category 1 (per the 2024 Integrated Water Quality Report) and was similarly categorized in the 2022 report, indicating sustained water quality.
Some Pennsylvania towns make it easy to feel included within a day of arriving. In Lititz, summer concerts at Lititz Springs Park turn into informal reunions, with families setting up lawn chairs side by side and local shop owners joining once they lock their doors for the evening. In Boiling Springs, the path around Children’s Lake doubles as a daily check-in point where walkers greet each other by name before drifting into the cafés along Front Street. And in Ligonier, the Diamond and its bandstand pull residents downtown for markets and community events that rely on volunteers rather than outside organizers. The same pattern carries through the rest of the towns on our list.
Lititz
Lititz is in Lancaster County, about 6 miles north of the city of Lancaster. Founded in 1756, the town was named after a castle in Bohemia and initially served as a Moravian congregation settlement. Lititz is home to the Julius Sturgis Pretzel Bakery, established in 1861 as the first commercial pretzel bakery in the United States.
Lititz Springs Park, a historic community hub since 1756, hosts various yearly events, notably the well-known Lititz Fourth of July Celebration. For dining, the Appalachian Brewing Company provides locally brewed beers and a distinctive menu showcasing regional dishes. The Wilbur Chocolate Factory, a landmark since the late 1800s, includes a museum and shop where visitors can explore chocolate-making processes and buy unique confections.
Boiling Springs
Boiling Springs, in Cumberland County, owes its name to the natural artesian springs that maintain a constant temperature and were crucial to early ironworks in the area. Established in the 18th century, it is also part of the Appalachian Trail community, underscoring its long-standing connection to nature and history. The town’s historic district includes the Iron Furnace, dating to 1760 and a testament to Boiling Springs’ early industrial role.
The town features a variety of attractions for visitors and residents. Allenberry Resort and Playhouse, a historic venue since the mid-20th century, provides entertainment, dining, and lodging options. The Boiling Springs Tavern, founded in 1832, offers classic American cuisine in a historic environment. For outdoor enjoyment, Children’s Lake is perfect for fishing and relaxing walks, and the Appalachian Trail runs through the center of the community, offering great hiking opportunities.
Jim Thorpe
Jim Thorpe sits in the Lehigh Gorge in eastern Pennsylvania, and was originally known as Mauch Chunk and played a pivotal role in the coal and railroad industries. Renamed in 1954 to honor the legendary athlete Jim Thorpe, the town retains a Victorian era charm, with much of its architecture preserved and celebrated. This heritage is evident in attractions such as the Asa Packer Mansion, built in 1861 by a philanthropist and railroad magnate, which now serves as a museum.
Visitors to Jim Thorpe can choose from various recreation and dining options. The Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway provides a scenic ride through the mountains, perfect for enjoying the area’s natural beauty. Dining choices include Moya, famous for its upscale American dishes, and Stone Row Pub & Eatery, offering a relaxed atmosphere with local ingredients. Outdoor lovers can enjoy boating and hiking at Mauch Chunk Lake Park, making the town an attractive destination.
Ligonier
Ligonier was established in the 1760s and features a rich colonial history highlighted by Fort Ligonier, a British fortification from the French and Indian War. The town square, known as the Diamond, is circled by original structures and a bandstand from the 19th century, reinforcing its historical ambiance.
Fort Ligonier functions as both a museum showcasing 18th-century artifacts and a venue for reenactments and educational activities. The Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art enriches visitors with American art exhibitions. Dining options in Ligonier include the historic Ligonier Tavern, known for its local cuisine, and The Wicked Googly, famous for its vibrant atmosphere and live music. For outdoor leisure, Ligonier Beach offers a distinctive swimming experience with a historic pool from 1925.
Wellsboro
Wellsboro, located in Tioga County, was established in 1806 and acts as the gateway to the Pennsylvania Grand Canyon, also known as Pine Creek Gorge. The town exudes nostalgic charm with its gas-lit streets and historic Victorian buildings, offering a window into its storied history. A prime example of this history is the Penn Wells Hotel, which has been serving visitors since the early 1900s.
For those wanting to explore Wellsboro, the restored 1920s movie theater, The Arcadia Theatre, regularly features films and performances, serving as a cultural center for locals and visitors. The Native Bagel offers a relaxed dining atmosphere with dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Outdoor lovers can enjoy Leonard Harrison State Park, which offers stunning views of the Pennsylvania Grand Canyon, along with trails and picnic spots. Furthermore, the annual Pennsylvania State Laurel Festival attracts crowds with its parade, arts and crafts, and local food stalls, honoring the area’s cultural traditions.
Foxburg
Foxburg, situated along the Allegheny River in Clarion County, was founded in 1870. It is famous for being home to the oldest golf course still in operation in the United States, the Foxburg Country Club, established in 1887. This historical feature adds to its charming and distinctive character, blending small-town American charm with a deep golf tradition.
The Foxburg Wine Cellars offers tastings of locally produced wines, complemented by a scenic setting. For dining, the Allegheny Grille provides riverfront views alongside a menu featuring regional cuisine, emphasizing the town’s picturesque location. Culture enthusiasts can explore the American Golf Hall of Fame, located within the Foxburg Country Club, which houses a collection of golf memorabilia and artifacts. For outdoor activities, the nearby Allegheny River Trail offers miles of biking and walking paths, making Foxburg a destination with diverse appeal.
Honesdale
Honesdale serves as the county seat for Wayne County and was founded in 1826. It has historical significance as the terminus of the Delaware and Hudson Canal, pivotal in the transport of coal to major markets in the northeast. Notably, Honesdale is credited with being the site of the first commercial steam locomotive run on rails in the United States, the Stourbridge Lion, adding a rich layer to its industrial heritage.
The Wayne County Historical Society presents exhibits on canal and railroad history, shedding light on the town’s growth. For dining, visitors can choose the upscale Hotel Wayne, known for its fine dining and bistro bar, or the more relaxed Trackside Grill, offering views of the historic railroad. Outdoor lovers can visit Honesdale Park, which has walking paths and recreational facilities, serving as a popular venue for community events and gatherings.
Milford
Milford is situated at the crossroads of the Delaware River and the Pocono Mountains’ foothills. Established in 1796, it rapidly gained popularity as a resort in the 19th century, thanks to its scenic landscape and fresh mountain air. The town is also renowned for the Milford Historic District, which features a range of well-preserved buildings that reflect its prosperous history.
The Columns Museum houses the famous Lincoln Flag, believed to be stained with Abraham Lincoln’s blood from the night of his assassination, providing a profound historical experience. For dining, Bar Louis at the Hotel Fauchère offers a contemporary menu in a stylish setting, while the Waterwheel Café provides a rustic atmosphere with live music and local cuisine. Additionally, Grey Towers National Historic Site, the former home of Gifford Pinchot, founder of the U.S. Forest Service, offers guided tours and scenic grounds.
Mount Joy
Mount Joy was founded in 1759 and has a name derived from an old Irish ship, the “Mountjoy,” which played a pivotal role in breaking a siege during the Irish Confederate Wars. This town, nestled among the rich, rolling farmlands of the county, has historically been a hub for agriculture and today melds historic charm with modern vibrancy, evident in its revitalized downtown area.
Bube’s Brewery, an intact historic 19th-century brewery and museum, offers unique dining experiences in its catacombs and regularly hosts murder mystery dinners. The Country Table Restaurant is known for its comfort food and welcoming atmosphere, reflecting the town’s friendly spirit. For outdoor activities, Little Chiques Park provides scenic walking paths and picnic areas, perfect for family outings. Additionally, the annual “Mount Joy Winterfest” brings the community together with craft vendors, food, and entertainment, showcasing the town’s lively community spirit.
Lewisburg
Lewisburg is a vibrant town established in 1785. It is home to Bucknell University, established in 1846, which adds a youthful energy and cultural richness to the town. Lewisburg’s downtown is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, featuring well-preserved 19th-century architecture and a tree-lined main street that enhances its historic charm.
In terms of activities and dining, Lewisburg offers a variety of choices that cater to both residents and visitors. The Campus Theatre, one of the few remaining single-screen art deco movie theaters in the country, offers a unique cinematic experience. For dining, Elizabeth’s American Bistro provides a fine dining experience using local ingredients, while the Bull Run Tap House offers a more casual atmosphere with a comprehensive selection of craft beers. For outdoor enthusiasts, Hufnagle Park offers a green retreat in the heart of the town, complete with walking paths and garden areas, making it a popular gathering place for community events and casual recreation.
As we journey through Pennsylvania’s coziest corners, we discover that these small towns do more than just charm visitors with their picturesque settings and historical backdrops. They invite us into a world where community spirit thrives and every street and alley tells a story. These towns, from Lititz’s pretzel-perfumed air to Lewisburg’s university vibes, showcase the true heart of Pennsylvania through their unyielding warmth and hospitality. Whether you’re seeking a serene retreat or a peek into America’s storied past, these towns offer a refuge where friendliness is the native language.
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