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Pennsylvania Medical Marijuana And Hemp Regulation Bill Sets The State Up For Broader Recreational Legalization, GOP Senator Says – Marijuana Moment

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Pennsylvania Medical Marijuana And Hemp Regulation Bill Sets The State Up For Broader Recreational Legalization, GOP Senator Says – Marijuana Moment


“This bill does not legalize adult-use cannabis, but eventually we probably will. If we have this board set up ahead of time, they can do it in a professional manner.”

By Ian Karbal, Pennsylvania Capital-Star

A state Senate committee has advanced a bill to create a Cannabis Control Board that would allow more oversight of the existing medical marijuana program. It would also regulate hemp-derived products, which contain intoxicating cannabinoids and are currently sold in head shops and gas stations around the commonwealth.

The bill’s sponsor, Republican Sen. Dan Laughlin (R-Erie), who has advocated for the legalization of recreational marijuana, says it would not legalize adult-use cannabis in Pennsylvania, but he hopes it can serve as a step towards that goal.

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“I think we need the board whether we ever legalize adult-use cannabis,” Laughlin said. “But if and when we do legalize adult-use cannabis, this is kind of laying the foundation for that.”

The bill has the support of cannabis industry groups, and has garnered several co-sponsors who have been hesitant on previous efforts to legalize recreational marijuana. It’s also earned opponents who are in favor of a broader legalization effort.

How would the board work?

Senate Bill 49 would take regulatory authority of the existing medical marijuana program from the state Department of Health and transfer it to a new Cannabis Control Board—sort of like how the Gaming Control Board oversees gambling in the commonwealth.

‘While the Department of Health has worked hard within its authority, it was never designed to manage a rapidly growing industry, resulting in a program bogged down by slow responses, inconsistent oversight and a lack of clarity—frustrating patients and legitimate businesses,” Laughlin said in a statement.

The new board, he said, would be able to move more quickly and to make decisions affecting the program without always requiring the approval of the legislature.

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“The goal is obviously, if we create this board ahead of time, we can run all things cannabis in Pennsylvania in a professional manner,” Laughlin said. “And if you have a board that is set up, and they are allowed to promulgate regulations, we won’t have to pass a separate bill every time something pops up.”

The panel would also take on the regulation of hemp-derived products like delta-8 THC and other intoxicating cannabinoids.

These products, which are available for sale at stores around Pennsylvania, proliferated after the 2018 federal Farm Bill redefined hemp in an attempt to allow farmers to more easily grow the crop, even when it contains trace amounts of delta-9 THC, the intoxicating substance in marijuana.

But the legal change also opened a loophole, allowing people to process those hemp plants into products with other intoxicating compounds derived from it, like delta-8 THC.

The items are now commonly found in stores across the state, face virtually no regulatory oversight, and are generally not evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

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The FDA has warned that the proliferation of the products has led to an uptick in calls to poison control centers and reports of so-called adverse events. The agency says the products can be mislabeled or contain potentially harmful chemicals.

And Laughlin says, in some cases, they’re sold to young Pennsylvanians without ID requirements.

The effort to create a cannabis control board in Pennsylvania has earned praise from the pro-cannabis lobbying group, Responsible PA, which represents many cannabis businesses like dispensaries operating under Pennsylvania’s medical program. Their clients’ products face significantly more regulation than over-the-counter hemp-derived products.

“I would say this is a step forward,” said Monica McCafferty, a Responsible PA spokesperson. “We know that about 70 percent of Pennsylvanians do want adult-use legalization, so we as an advocate group are focused on that, but Senate Bill 49 is a step forward.”

She praised the effort to regulate hemp-derived products and also called it a move in the right direction, “in terms of keeping the conversation going and ultimately getting to a place where we have comprehensive cannabis regulation.”

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Some sellers of medical cannabis have also embraced the effort.

“While licensed marijuana operators adhere to some of the nation’s strictest safety and testing protocols, 87 percent of Pennsylvanians are unaware that hemp-derived products are not currently held to those same requirements,” said Marcus Peter, the vice president of external affairs for Terrapin, a company that was among the earliest recipients of a marijuana grower/processor licenses through Pennsylvania’s medical program. “By establishing a Cannabis Control Board, we can ensure that every operator—regardless of the product’s origin—meets the same high bar for consumer safety and lab-tested quality.”

Notably, the federal definition of hemp is set to change again in November in an attempt to close what’s known as the “hemp loophole.” The change in law will severely restrict the amount of THC that hemp-derived products sold in stores can contain, and ban synthetic cannabinoids altogether.

Will it lead to legalization?

While Laughlin has stressed that his bill would not legalize recreational cannabis in Pennsylvania, he told reporters that he hopes it will be “a step that’s needed to make that happen.”

“This bill does not legalize adult-use cannabis, but eventually we probably will,” he added. “If we have this board set up ahead of time, they can do it in a professional manner.”

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Laughlin has long been a supporter of legalizing cannabis since a time, he said, the stance was “cutting edge” for a Republican.

As it stands, the Republican-controlled Senate remains the largest obstacle to legalizing recreational cannabis.

Gov. Josh Shapiro (D), for his part, has included legalizing cannabis in each of his annual budget proposals since taking office. House Democrats have also expressed support for legalization, and passed a bill to that end last year, which died in the Senate.

But Laughlin is hopeful that times are changing. More Republicans, he said, have expressed openness to legalizing cannabis for recreational use in recent months and years. That’s been especially true since the Trump administration took steps to reclassify cannabis from a Schedule I to Schedule III substance, which acknowledges potential medical benefits and clears the way for more research on its effects.

“Some of our more conservative members are watching the president kind of wade into this, if you will. And times are changing pretty rapidly,” he said.

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It’s unclear what practical effects, if any, rescheduling could have in marijuana-related criminal cases, the existing medical market, or how the substance is treated in the commonwealth.

Sen. President Pro Tempore Kim Ward (R-Westmoreland) is one of the bill’s co-sponsors. As Senate president, she plays a key role in deciding which committees bills are sent to, and whether they receive a floor vote in the chamber. In the past, she’s expressed hesitance about efforts to legalize recreational marijuana for adults in Pennsylvania.

A spokesperson for Ward did not respond to questions from the Capital-Star about her support of the bill or where she stands on recreational legalization.

On the other hand, Laughlin’s bill was opposed by all Democrats on the Senate Law & Justice Committee, where it received a 6-5 vote Monday. Sen. Dawn Keefer (R-York) joined every Democrat on the panel in opposing it.

A spokesperson for Senate Democrats said the caucus is in favor of full legalization, but opposes what they see as a stop-gap measure, especially as key figures in the Republican party continue to oppose recreational cannabis.

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Their statement cited a recent comment from Republican gubernatorial candidate Stacey Garrity, who told a Philadelphia NBC station, “I don’t support legalizing recreational marijuana… [The legislature is] never going to pass it, not as long as Senate Republicans are in control of the Senate.”

“Senate Democrats have long championed legalizing recreational marijuana as the right and smart move for the Commonwealth,” the spokesperson said. “SB 49 does not move us closer to this goal. Senate Democrats are committed to ensuring that cannabis products are safe and regulated, but SB 49 does not meet our standards.

“Perhaps most importantly, the Republican candidate for Governor made it clear that Senate Republicans are not interested in legalizing adult-use recreational cannabis,” they said. “Pennsylvania is leaving money on the table by entertaining distractions about a regulatory board in the absence of a conversation about legalizing adult-use marijuana.”

A spokesperson for Shapiro did not respond to questions about whether the governor supports the effort.

All of Pennsylvania’s neighboring states, save West Virginia, have legalized recreational marijuana. The Independent Fiscal Office has estimated that regulated recreational marijuana could bring in $140 million in the 2026-2027 fiscal year, which would grow to over $430 million annually by 2031.

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Laughlin said he thinks the Cannabis Control Board bill has a “very good chance” of receiving a full Senate vote in June.

This story was first published by Pennsylvania Capital-Star.

Marijuana Moment is made possible with support from readers. If you rely on our cannabis advocacy journalism to stay informed, please consider a monthly Patreon pledge.



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Pennsylvania

Cheers to summer: Try these Western Pennsylvania beers that pair perfectly with warm weather

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Cheers to summer: Try these Western Pennsylvania beers that pair perfectly with warm weather


As the temperature and the sun stay high, decks and patios all over the region are finally getting some use. Casual backyard hangouts and late nights lit with overhead string lights will become more common, especially as Memorial Day approaches. And nothing pairs with an outdoor gathering on a warm night like a cold, refreshing beer.

Switching out the cans or bottles in your beer fridge from colder-weather offerings, such as stouts or porters, can be an intimidating endeavor. Fortunately, Southwestern Pennsylvania is blessed with a plethora of creative and talented local beer makers brewing up the perfect libations to pair with a summer night.

We spoke to some local breweries about their best beers for the upcoming hot weather season — and there’s something for every palate out there, from refreshing lagers to hop-heavy IPAs to hard seltzers and even non-alcoholic options. Here are a few beverages to bring to your next barbecue.

Lagers

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That can seem like a pretty general heading — after all, “lager” is one of two giant umbrellas under which most beer styles fit (the other being “ale”). Almost any mass-market beer that you’ll buy is a lager; it’s become the dominant beer style in the United States.

But that doesn’t mean they’re easy to make.

“Lagers are tricky to brew, especially at a craft level, because there’s nothing to hide behind. If that beer’s slightly off, that’s all you’re going to notice,” said Ian Staab, owner and founder of Yellow Bridge Brewing.

The brewery has been going for nearly a decade, starting in Delmont. It now has a second location in Greensburg and has expanded into food as well, focusing on pizza.

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It also has a few lagers on its tap list, including an Italian dry-hopped pilsner called YB Italian Pilsner.

“We’ve also got a New Zealand dry-hopped pilsner, with hops from New Zealand that are very kind of lemony-limey-citrus. You have a nice crisp pilsner base with some additional hop notes on the aroma front,” Staab said.

At Cinderlands Beer Company in the Strip District, Lawrenceville and Wexford, a summer lineup of beers called the “Easy Course” has been introduced. Featured in the line is Amber, a toasty, smooth amber lager that Cinderlands’ marketing manager Mel Larrick described as “crushable.”

“It’s slightly malty, but still really crisp — really goes down easy and smooth,” Larrick said.

In a few weeks, All Saints Brewing Co. in Greensburg will release its Greensburg Lager, as well as a pilsner.

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But if you’re looking for something with a higher alcohol content while still sitting in the accessible lager zone, All Saints’ limey Revelation is the brew for you.

“It’s really neat, but it goes down way too easily,” said Jeff Guidos, brewer and owner of All Saints Brewing Co. “It’s like a little over 9 percent and it goes down way too smoothly.”

For those looking for a starter craft lager, look no further than Trace Brewing in Bloomfield, where the Kellerbeer is a great seller all year round.

“It’s a pale lager. It’s straw in color and very approachable. It goes nicely with food,” said Aadam Soorma, head of marketing at Trace Brewing.

They also have a Czech pale lager called Tonk that they made in collaboration with the music festival Pittonkatonk, held annually in early May in Pittsburgh’s Schenley Park.

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Soorma said to look at breweries like Old Thunder in Blawnox and Golden Age in Homestead, local spots doing great things with this style of beer.

“They’ve leaned into this style by doing it the right way,” he said.

IPAs

Soorma said that, looking at trends, normally beer styles will have a peak and then fall again in popularity. Not so with IPAs.

“It’s definitely a style that’s still working for us,” he said.

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IPAs, or India Pale Ales, are a favorite of beer aficionados. They tend to be much hoppier, more bitter and higher in alcohol content than a lager, but many contain summer flavors that make them a great warm-weather choice.

Guidos said that All Saints loves its IPAs.

“We have a nice English-style IPA, which is pretty well-balanced with malt and hops,” he said.

Even Cinderlands’ Easy Course has an IPA, designed for easy drinkability.

“We’ve got to do it for the hop heads,” Larrick quipped. “They love it, and we’re happy to brew it. It’s great. … It’s got a nice balance of sweetness to that bitterness.”

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There are many different styles of IPAs, from hazy IPAs to regionally named brews, including East Coast and West Coast IPAs. Summer is a good time to explore the kaleidoscope of flavors.

Staab is a big promoter of the style.

“I’m personally more of a hop head myself, I lean more towards the IPAs. They’re fun beers to brew, and they never really go away. They’re often evolving in how bitter, how aromatic, the ABV [alcohol by volume], that kind of stuff.”

Sour beers

To touch on a different part of your taste buds, sour beers have also risen in popularity in recent years. These beers, often paired with fruity flavors, are brewed to bring out acidic flavors that make them extra refreshing for warm weather. They come in a wide variety of flavors, many full of summery or tropical tastes.

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Trace Brewing tries to pour four seasonal sour beers a year, each with fruits that match the climate. The summer one is called Salva.

“It’s got mango, guava and passion fruit. It came out really good,” Soorma said. “It’s super fruit-forward and juicy.”

Yellow Bridge Brewing has a perfect “golf beer:” sour with a pop-culture-inspired name.

“It’s called What? Friends Listen to ‘Endless Love’ in the Dark,” Staab said. The name is a reference to a line from the 1996 Adam Sandler film “Happy Gilmore.”

The name makes sense, since the movie centers around golf and the beer evokes the flavors of the Arnold Palmer drink, with iced tea, peach and citrus.

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“It’s super popular and really, really refreshing,” Staab said.

Some other options

Obviously, not everyone is a fan of beer, but one area of summer-perfect alcoholic beverage that has exploded in popularity in recent years is the hard seltzer. And never fear: many local breweries make those now, too.

Trace Brewing has one its calling Not Water.

“We tried to make one in-house, it’s black cherry,” Soorma said. “Our plan is to make that into a series.”

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The brewery intends to use that same seltzer base with a variety of other fruit flavors.

And, of course, there are those who want the experience of drinking a beer without the booze, for any number of reasons. Non-alcoholic hoppy options are also rising in popularity, and Cinderlands certainly has your back.

“We have a non-alcoholic line called Hop Run, it’s a sparkling hop water,” Larrick said. “There are no calories, no sugar, no alcohol.”

But the beverage doesn’t skimp on flavor, she assured. “It’s really juicy, citrusy, balanced with some berry notes.”

It’s also a good end-of-night closer; she described it as “pure hydration.”

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Lawsuit filed over


The Sherwin-Williams plant in Rochester formulates coatings that are taken by trucks to distributors and blending facilities. But now there’s a new lawsuit questioning this practice, with neighbors complaining about the smell. Meghan Schiller reports.



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3 Pennsylvania newsrooms sue Penn State trustee leaders over ‘gag policy’ that silences members

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3 Pennsylvania newsrooms sue Penn State trustee leaders over ‘gag policy’ that silences members






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