Enrollment in PA pre-K programs plummeted 17% during COVID

The pandemic led to a pointy decline in Pennsylvania’s prekindergarten enrollment, with greater than 8,000 fewer youngsters collaborating in 2020-21 in comparison with 2019-20 in packages for three- and four-year olds, a brand new report exhibits.

The drop from roughly 48,750 youngsters to 40,560 quantities to a decline of practically 17%, elevating issues that fewer youngsters will have the ability to attain the objective of studying proficiently by the tip of grade three – an important benchmark for future literacy and the probability of graduating from highschool with the abilities obligatory for faculty and profession.

“That’s a fairly large decline,” stated Steven Barnett, director and founding father of the Nationwide Institute for Early Training Analysis (NIEER), which issued the report Tuesday. Another states, he stated, have been down by solely 5%.

Barnett stated preliminary surveys present that the numbers have rebounded some this 12 months, “however are usually not again to pre-pandemic ranges but.”

This dip has occurred regardless of efforts by the state in addition to the federal authorities to underwrite packages so they may climate the pandemic’s impression on enrollment. As an illustration, final 12 months the state funded its largest prekindergarten program, Pre-Ok Counts, primarily based on pre-pandemic numbers, and never the precise variety of college students enrolled.

Pennsylvania and different states “did a fairly good job of stepping up,” stated Barnett.

Even so, Pennsylvania’s general funding for pre-kindergarten packages between 2020 and 2021 declined by about $22 million to $318 million, as smaller state-supported packages, together with school-based pre-Ok and Head Begin, adjusted for the decrease enrollments.

In 2020-2021, state-funded Pennsylvania pre-Ok packages served 8% of all three-year olds and 19% of four-year-olds, Barnett stated. The nationwide common was 5% of three-year-olds and 29% of four-year-olds.

“Pennsylvania nonetheless has an extended solution to go,” he stated.

In his price range for fiscal 2023, Gov. Tom Wolf has proposed a $70 million enhance in early childhood spending, together with $60 million extra for Pre-Ok Counts. However Barnett stated with the intention to serve all of the three- and four-year-olds eligible for Pre-Ok Counts – all these dwelling beneath 200% of the federal poverty threshold – the state must spend at the least $500 million extra subsequent 12 months.

“That will value a couple of billion {dollars},” Barnett stated. “It means the state virtually must triple its spending.”

He stated that half of Pennsylvania’s youngsters beneath 5 fall under the federal poverty threshold, which is now $26,500 for a household of 4. Barnett identified that neighboring New Jersey spends $815 million on pre-Ok, regardless that Pennsylvania is a much bigger state by way of inhabitants.

Barnett famous that every one of Pennsylvania’s pre-Ok inhabitants could possibly be served if President Joe Biden’s Construct Again Higher price range plan have been enacted. Biden has proposed sending $100 billion to states over three years to assist create common pre-Ok throughout the nation. Amongst different issues, Biden’s plan would enable pre-Ok packages to boost requirements and wages for his or her academics. However for months, lawmakers have failed to achieve a breakthrough in negotiations over Construct Again Higher.

Carol Austin, government director of First Up, a southeast Pennsylvania lobbying group for early training, stated that within the Philadelphia area, enrollment has declined and packages are nonetheless having a tough time staffing youngster care facilities.

On the state stage, “What we’re preventing for is a rise in base [pay] charges to rent higher certified academics,” she stated. By way of provide and demand, she stated, “We’re in a really difficult time proper now. … Perhaps in September, we’ll see [an upswing] in preschool once more as COVID turns into the brand new regular. It’s all arduous to foretell.”

Proper now, she stated, many low-income households are protecting their youngsters house. “There’s plenty of worry”of the virus and of vaccinations or lack of them for the youngest youngsters, Austin stated. Many households even have moved their schedules round so their want for youngster care is diminished, she added.

She stated she is advocating for the state to do extra messaging, by public service bulletins and publicity campaigns, to emphasize the significance of preschool as half of a kid’s training, and never merely youngster care.

Early training “is necessary for getting a toddler prepared for kindergarten to allow them to transfer by a means of studying by fourth grade,” she stated.

Dale Mezzacappa is a senior author for Chalkbeat Philadelphia, the place she covers Ok-12 faculties and early childhood training within the metropolis. She is a former president of the Training Writers Affiliation. Contact Dale at dmezzacappa@chalkbeat.org.