New Jersey
The State We’re In: Hit the ‘trail’ and learn about NJ’s Black history (News Jersey Conservation Foundation Column)
James Still always wanted to become a doctor, but as a Black child in the 1800s, never had the opportunity to go to medical school. Undeterred, he learned to make botanical extracts from native plants, and studied books on anatomy, physiology, botany and medicine. Still became a skilled healer with an office in Medford, and earned fame as “the Black doctor of the Pines.”
Friday Truehart, an enslaved teen, was taken from South Carolina to the Sourland Mountains of New Jersey in the late 1700s. After laboring for many years, he gained his freedom and became one of the first African American landowners in the region. Today, land once owned by one of Friday’s descendants is the site of the Stoutsburg Sourland African American Museum (SSAAM), dedicated to preserving stories of early Black settlement in the area.
T. Thomas Fortune was born into slavery, but after being freed by the Emancipation Proclamation rose to become a leading journalist and civil rights activist. As the editor and owner of the New York Globe – which spoke out against racial inequality – he was one of the nation’s most influential Blacks by the time he moved to Red Bank in 1901. He also founded the African American League, which later became the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
What do Dr. Still’s medical office, Fortune’s home and SSAAM – located in the former Mount Zion AME Church in Skillman – have in common?
All three are now part of the New Jersey Black Heritage Trail, a route highlighting important Black history sites, and illuminating the struggle for freedom, justice and equality. The new trail will lead visitors on a winding journey throughout this state we’re in, using historical markers to describe the contributions of notable Black residents and institutions.
The stage was set in 2022, when Governor Murphy signed a law calling for the creation of a Black Heritage Trail. Earlier this year, the New Jersey Historical Commission invited towns and organizations to nominate sites. Over 60 entries were received!
In April, the Commission announced the inaugural selection of 32 sites. Each will get a historical marker telling its story, along with a QR code that visitors can scan for more information. More sites are expected to be added in the future.
“Our goal is to showcase the many contributions of Black Americans to more than 300 years of New Jersey history,” said Sara Cureton, Executive Director of the NJHC. “The creation and maintenance of this trail will be an ongoing process, but I am thrilled to have the first sites selected and proud of the work of the New Jersey Black Heritage Trail team.”
Here, by county, are the initial 32 sites:
Atlantic County – Chicken Bone Beach in Atlantic City, where Black families gathered before segregation was ended;
Bergen County – Cleveland School in Englewood, the site of 1960s sit-ins to protest school segregation;
Burlington County – The Timbuctoo African American settlement in Westhampton; Dr. James Still’s office in Medford; Bethlehem AME Church and its pastor, Rev. Jeremiah Pierce;
Camden County – Kaighn Avenue Baptist Church in Camden; abolitionist and activist Rev. Alexander Heritage Newton’s home in Camden; Lawnside, the first incorporated and self-governed Black municipality north of the Mason-Dixon Line; The Point, an historically Black neighborhood in Haddonfield;
Cape May County – The Harriet Tubman Museum of New Jersey, honoring the Underground Railroad icon; the Macedonia Baptist Church; and the Franklin Street School, all in Cape May;
Cumberland County – The communities of Bivalve and Shellpile, and the Maurice River, where many African Americans worked during the heyday of the oyster industry;
Essex County – Site of East Orange Freedom Schools (1905-1906); and the Montclair Young Women’s Christian Association;
Mercer County – The earliest known burial place of African Americans in Trenton; Black soldiers at Washington’s Crossing; Enslavement at the Falls of the Delaware in the 1720s in Trenton; 626 Perry Street in Trenton; Black soldiers at Princeton Battlefield;
Middlesex County – The Metuchen birthplace of Thomas Mundy Peterson, the first African American to vote in a U.S. election;
Monmouth County – Jazz pianist, bandleader and composer William J. “Count” Basie and the Count Basie Center for the Arts in Red Bank; T. Thomas Fortune Cultural Center in Red Bank; the Turf Club in Asbury Park; the historic Cedar View Cemetery in Lincroft; U.S. Army “Black Brain Center” at Fort Monmouth in Wall Township, where Black scientists and engineers advanced their careers;
Morris County – The site of a 1964 protest against a barbershop in Madison that refused Black customers;
Passaic County – Hinchliffe Stadium in Paterson, home of the first professional Black baseball leagues; the home of James H. Penn, Passaic’s first Black mailman and first Black attorney;
Ocean County – Manitou Park School in Berkeley Township, a one-room schoolhouse built in 1929 to serve the township’s African-American children;
Somerset County – Mount Zion AME Church in Skillman, now the site of the Stoutsburg Sourland African American Museum;
Union County – Shady Rest Country Club in Scotch Plains, the first Black-owned golf and country club in the U.S.; the Drake House in Plainfield, honoring Caesar (1702-1806), a freed slave who served as a teamster with the Continental Army during the American Revolution.
For four centuries, the Black community in New Jersey has helped shape the state’s history, culture, government, educational and religious institutions, businesses and industries. But for too long, many remarkable stories of Black contributions have gone untold.
The New Jersey Black Heritage Trail is an important step in illuminating the Black experience, while building pride and boosting tourism. This inaugural listing of sites should stimulate communities around New Jersey to search their local history and historic sites as potential future additions to this unique and long overdue experience.
For information on the New Jersey Black History Trail and how it was established, go to https://nj.gov/state/historical/his-black-heritage-trail.shtml. Details about the 32 inaugural sites are not yet available on the state website, but https://visitnj.org/Black-Heritage includes information about many sites.
And to learn more about preserving New Jersey’s land and natural resources, visit the New Jersey Conservation Foundation website at www.njconservation.org or contact me at info@njconservation.org.
New Jersey
Crime in N.J. keeps dropping, Murphy says. See the new stats on shootings, car thefts.
As he enters his final weeks in office, Gov. Phil Murphy on Tuesday touted a decline in crime across New Jersey.
Speaking at a court and police building in East Rutherford, Murphy said there were 559 shooting victims statewide last year, a 28% decline compared to the previous year.
Of the 559 victims, 107 were fatalities.
At the start of his term, more than 1,300 people were shot annually, Murphy said. The 2025 reduction marks the fourth consecutive year of declines in gun violence injuries.
“That’s not to say we are perfect,” Murphy said. “Because the objective is to get it down to zero.”
Motor vehicle thefts also dropped in 2025 — from 15,041 to 13,693 — according to New Jersey State Police statistics. That was a 9% decrease.
Murphy signed legislation in July 2023 that increased criminal penalties for auto theft offenders, focusing on repeat offenses and large-scale automobile trafficking.
“While there is more work to be done, this moment underscores the strength of the tools, practices and initiatives that have been put in place during the Murphy administration to protect residents and support lasting public safety across our state,” Lt. Gov. Tahesha Way said.
State Attorney General Matthew Platkin attributed the decline in crime to treating gun violence as a public health issue.
“That happened because of a sustained commitment to treating gun violence like the public health crisis it is,” Platkin said.
Platkin also cited drops in shootings in New Jersey’s largest cities, including Paterson, which saw a state police takeover after a corruption scandal. Shootings in the city fell to 42 last year from 127 the year before, he said.
Newark Mayor Ras Baraka said his city also saw historic lows in shootings and murders, with killings dropping to 31 last year, a 19% decrease from the previous year.
“Even as we laud our accomplishments, and we have many to talk about, we still have people who have been victimized in our city,” Baraka said last week.
State officials lauded local gun violence interruption groups as integral to the reduction.
“These groups are doing good and important work,” Platkin said.
Murphy said the coalitions often engage communities in ways law enforcement cannot.
“They’re on the streets, they know the community unlike any of us,” Murphy said. “They know it better than law enforcement. They know it better than elected officials.”
New Jersey’s acting State Police superintendent, Lt. Col. David Sierotowicz, said the reduction in crime was the result of collaboration between multiple government agencies and community partnerships.
“These reductions in crime represent more than statistics — they represent lives saved,” Sierotowicz said.
New Jersey
Sources: Police shoot and kill suspect with knife, three others found dead in NJ home
Police shot and killed a knife-wielding suspect outside a home in Piscataway, where three people were later found dead, according to the New Jersey Attorney General’s Office.
The incident occurred near the intersection of Mitchell Avenue and River Road. Police responded to the scene after receiving a 911 call from a man reporting that someone was inside the home with a knife. Upon arrival, officers saw the suspect on the porch holding a knife.
The man, whose identity has not been released, fled from the porch, leading to a foot chase that ended when the suspect charged at the officers, according to law enforcement sources. Police attempted to subdue the suspect with Tasers, but they were ineffective, sources told News 4.
After the suspect continued to advance toward the police, the responding officers fatally shot him in the street.
“They told him to stop several times; they gave him commands to stop,” said Jessica Conroy, a resident of the area.
Following the shooting, officers discovered three other deceased individuals inside the home. The Middlesex County Prosecutor’s Office is investigating their deaths.
“This is a really nice neighborhood,” Conroy told NBC New York. “I never saw anything bad at the other house.”
The identities of the civilians and officers involved have not yet been released.
The police investigation is ongoing.
New Jersey
NJ man finally faces quadruple murder trial, accused of killing brother’s family in Colts Neck fire horror
⚖️ Paul Caneiro is finally on trial, years after a brutal quadruple homicide and house fire stunned Monmouth County.
⚖️ Prosecutors say Caneiro murdered his brother, sister-in-law, and their two children in Colts Neck, then set multiple fires to cover it up.
⚖️ Years of delays: Attorney changes, legal motions, COVID disruptions, and appeals pushed one of NJ’s most notorious murder cases to this moment.
A New Jersey man accused of killing his brother and his family before setting their Monmouth County house on fire is finally facing trial.
Paul Caneiro was dealt a string of criminal charges, including four counts of first-degree murder, for the family massacre at a sprawling Colts Neck home more than seven years ago.
Keith Caneiro’s body was discovered on the front lawn by a landscaper two days before Thanksgiving in 2018. The bodies of Caneiro’s 45-year-old wife, Jennifer, and two children, 11-year-old Jesse and 8-year-old Sophia, were recovered from the wreckage.
Paul Caneiro was also accused of setting his own Ocean Township home on fire while his own family was inside.
The trial has been held up for years as Paul Caneiro’s rotating defense attorneys have filed repeated motions. He has maintained his innocence.
Here is a round-up of the harrowing deaths and what we know so far about the case.
Caneiro quadruple murder trial gets underway in 2026
Gruesome discovery of the Caneiro family, killed in Colts Neck
Keith Caneiro, 50, was shot four times in the head and once in the torso, before his lifeless body was recovered from his front lawn in Colts Neck.
His wife was shot in the head and stabbed in the torso, her body found near the stairs to their basement.
Their 11-year-old son was found in the kitchen, stabbed in the torso and arm, according to a 2019 lawsuit filed by Vlassis Karidis, Jennifer Caneiro’s father.
According to the lawsuit, based on a medical examiner’s findings, the youngest victim, Sophia, was the last to die and was still alive while the house was engulfed in flames, leading to lung damage and smoke inhalation that factored into her death.
She was found on the stairs leading to the second floor with stab wounds. The autopsy suggests that she suffered before she died based on an increase in white blood cells.
“Sophia survived her parents albeit with multiple stab wounds for an unimaginable period of time but demonstrably long enough to experience breathing difficulty and onset of high-degree stress,” the lawsuit says.
Karidis’ suit has been stayed for several years, pending the outcome of this criminal trial.
Read More: Lawsuit says girl, 8, suffered most in Colts Neck family homicide
Caneiro quadruple murder trial gets underway in 2026 – FILE photo of accused quadruple killer Paul Caneiro Monmouth County Prosecutors Office
Caneiro brothers as business partners, before being accused of fraud
Keith Caneiro started an IT consulting firm in 1989 and brought in his older brother with a 10% ownership interest, according to the 2019 lawsuit filed by Karidis, which also says the brothers took over a pest control company in 2011.
Attributing statements and messages shared with attorneys, the lawsuit said Keith and Jennifer Caneiro had accused Paul Caneiro of stealing tens of thousands of dollars from them and the businesses that the brothers held.
The night before he was killed, Keith Caneiro forwarded a company email stating that Paul Caneiro would no longer be paid his $225,000 salary, citing money missing from the business accounts, according to the lawsuit. The litigation is on hold pending this criminal trial.
In separate emails and messages cited by the lawsuit, Keith had said he was working to sell his companies and pursue a new position in order to be done dealing with his older brother.
About eight months before her brutal death, Jennifer Caneiro told her sister that her brother-in-law, that Caneiro had stolen thousands intended for her children’s trust and education funds, some of which he deposited into his own children’s education funds or used to pay down student loans.
The lawsuit also said that the Caneiros had voiced concerns to other family and friends about Paul Caneiro charging “excessive and improper personal expenses” to credit cards held by the businesses that he worked at with his brother.
Prosecutors say Paul Caneiro set two fires to cover up murders
The Colts Neck fire was reported around 1:30 p.m on Nov. 20, 2018, on Willow Brook Road. Investigators have said they believe Caneiro first killed his relatives and set the fire in Colts Neck before returning to his home about 5 a.m.
Prosecutors said the fire at Caneiro’s own house was both a “ruse” and an effort to destroy evidence that he had taken from the Colts Neck scene.
CBS New York shared helicopter footage of the Colts Neck fire as it was still being put out in 2018, as posted to YouTube.
The once-million-dollar property was cleared of the burned-out wreck by a demolition crew in 2020, Asbury Park Press reported.
Caneiro quadruple murder trial gets underway in 2026 – Paul Caneiro in court in 2018 CBS New York via Youtube
Why the Caneiro quadruple murder trial took more than seven years
Paul Caneiro started with a public defender before using several prominent defense attorneys in the following years. In February 2025, Monika Mastellone took over as defense attorney.
In December 2018, the Monmouth County Prosecutor’s Office had already said that a trial might not get underway until 2020. That was before the COVID-19 pandemic wreaked havoc on all court proceedings.
The state Supreme Court agreed in September to hear prosecutors’ appeal on one of Superior Court Judge Marc Lemieux’s rulings on evidence in the case, pushing jury selection to this month.
Last month, the state Supreme Court ruled that prosecutors can use a digital video recorder as evidence in Caneiro’s trial, despite it being taken without a warrant issued, NJ.com reported.
Seven years ago, CBS New York shared video of Caneiro’s first court appearance.
25 True Crime Locations: What Do They Look Like Today?
Below, find out where 25 of the most infamous crimes in history took place — and what the locations are used for today. (If they’ve been left standing.)
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All 31 convicted killers pardoned by Gov. Murphy
Since December 2024, Gov. Phil Murphy has granted clemency to 283 individuals convicted of various crimes. Of those, 31 have been pardoned and released early from state prison after they were convicted of murder and aggravated manslaughter. After their release, each killer is subject to five years of parole supervision.
Gallery Credit: Rick Rickman
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