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N.J.’s herd immunity from measles is gone. Get your kids vaccinated early, experts warn

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N.J.’s herd immunity from measles is gone. Get your kids vaccinated early, experts warn


Public health experts are recommending that infants aged 6 to 11 months get an early dose of the Measles, Mumps and Rubella vaccination, also known as the MMR vaccine, in addition to the two shots they get in early childhood.

Currently, public health guidelines only recommend an early additional MMR dose for infants traveling internationally.

However, New Jersey has lost its herd immunity, putting unvaccinated people, especially children, more at risk — mirroring a trend across the United States as vaccination coverage wanes and outbreaks increase, including two confirmed deaths from measles and one under investigation.

In response to what they call “a growing domestic hazard,” a group of experts is calling for the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices to expand the recommendation of an early additional MMR dose for infants aged 6 to 11 months traveling to locations in the U.S. with measles outbreaks.

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An outbreak is defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as three or more cases related cases in a community. For example, Erie County in Pennsylvania declared a measles outbreak on Tuesday.

Historically, unvaccinated children returning from international travel to regions where measles remains endemic have been the biggest source of U.S. measles cases.

“However, multiple recent U.S. measles outbreaks, coupled with low vaccination rates, signal a growing domestic hazard,” wrote authors of the article “Revising U.S. MMR Vaccine Recommendations Amid Changing Domestic Risks” in JAMA, a peer-reviewed general medical journal.

The recommendation comes at a time of increased risk in New Jersey, where the chance of catching measles is higher now than it was five years ago.

“Unfortunately, post-pandemic, as a state we have dipped below that herd immunity,” said Health Commissioner Dr. Kaitlan Baston during an April 7 Assembly Budget Committee hearing on the fiscal year 2026 budget.

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Public health experts say that measles control depends on herd immunity of 95% vaccination coverage and that rate has been declining in the U.S. and in New Jersey, while the number of people going unvaccinated climbs.

The CDC recommends children get two doses of MMR vaccine, starting with the first dose at 12 to 15 months of age, and the second dose at 4 to 6 years old.

As of 2023, 93% of kindergartners in the state have received two or more doses of MMR vaccine, which is slightly above the national average of 92.7%, but still a decline from the state’s 2022-23 vaccination rate of 94.3%, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

There are pockets of the state that have an even lower vaccination rate than the state average, said Baston earlier this month.

READ MORE: More kids are going unvaccinated in N.J. See the county-by-county list.

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“I often say we’ve moved from the information age to the misinformation age. There’s so much bad information out there and it’s tough for families, right?” Baston said to lawmakers.

“But this is one thing that they could check off their worry list and just get the vaccinations their kids need and then it’s one preventable tragedy that we shouldn’t have to face,” said Baston, a primary care physician.

Just four months through the year, the number of measles cases reported in 2025 has already exceeded all those recorded in 2024. In Texas, there have also been two documented deaths, the first measles deaths in the U.S. in over a decade.

“We are very concerned that this is going to become a very big issue within the next five years,” said Assemblywoman Ellen Park, D-Bergen, during the hearing.

Measles is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by a virus. It spreads easily through coughing and sneezing. Even after an infected person has left the room, the virus can remain present in the air for up to two hours, according to the CDC.

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Before the introduction of vaccines in 1963, the CDC estimates about 50,000 people were hospitalized for measles each year and 500 people died annually from the disease, most of them children.

Even small declines in measles vaccine coverage can lead to outbreaks, public health experts say.

There may even be a higher risk of measles exposure in parts of the U.S. than other international destinations, according to public health experts. Protection for infants is critical because they face a heightened risk of severe measles-related complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and death, according to the CDC.

Symptoms of measles include a high fever, cough, runny nose, watery red eyes, and a red rash that begins at the hairline, according to the CDC.

The rash usually starts three to five days after the other symptoms. People can spread measles to others from four days before through four days after the rash appears.

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Ninety-seven percent of the cases reported in the United States for 2025 are among people who had not received the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine or have unknown vaccination status, according to the CDC.

As of April 10, a total of 712 confirmed measles cases were reported by 25 states, according to the CDC. Of those infected, 79 have been hospitalized with two deaths.

Thank you for relying on us to provide the local news you can trust. Please consider supporting NJ.com with a voluntary subscription.

Jackie Roman may be reached at jroman@njadvancemedia.com.



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New Jersey

Police investigate fatal stabbing in Mercer County

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Police investigate fatal stabbing in Mercer County


EWING TWP., N.J. (WPVI) — Police are searching for a suspect who fatally stabbed a man in Mercer County, New Jersey.

It happened around 5:20 p.m. Thursday on the unit block of New Hillcrest Avenue in Ewing Township.

When police arrived, they found a 40-year-old man lying in the street with several stab wounds to the torso.

He was transported to Capital Health Regional Medical Center, where he later died.

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The victim has been identified as Jimmy Chase from Philadelphia.

So far, no arrests have been made.

Anyone who has any information on this case is asked to call Mercer County detectives at 609-989-6406.

You can also submit an anonymous tip online at MercerCountyProsecutor.com.

Copyright © 2026 WPVI-TV. All Rights Reserved.

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The arrest of New Jersey’s royal governor changed the colony forever

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The arrest of New Jersey’s royal governor changed the colony forever



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  • The 1st New Jersey Regiment, made up of local tradesmen and farmers, placed Franklin under house arrest after he refused to yield authority.
  • Franklin later led Loyalist operations from Manhattan, using knowledge of New Jersey to target rebel homes and disrupt Patriot efforts.

On a bitter January morning in 1776, Patriot militia from the 1st New Jersey Regiment slogged through slush to the Proprietary House in Perth Amboy. Their target was William Franklin, the Crown’s highest-ranking civilian official between New York and Philadelphia.

Franklin was not a visiting British officer or a passing bureaucrat. He was the royal governor of New Jersey, and his arrest was a milestone that destroyed the bridge back to reconciliation.

His father, Benjamin Franklin, was already a figure of international renown. Printer, scientist, inventor and diplomat, he moved easily between Philadelphia and London. William had grown up in that orbit, trained in law and politics.

Unlike his father, who increasingly sympathized with the colonial cause, William sided with the Crown. He saw loyalty to Britain as vital to protect law, order and property.

Story continues below photo gallery.

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In the months before militiamen arrived at his door, Franklin steadfastly refused to yield authority as governor. While local Committees of Observation enforced boycotts and intercepted mail, Franklin continued issuing proclamations, corresponding with British officials and loyalists and asserting that the government was still under control of the Crown.

By early January, patience had ended among members of the state’s revolutionary committees. Allowing Franklin to operate inside New Jersey was no longer seen as tolerable.

Shoemakers, tanners and farmers

The men sent to detain him were not professional soldiers in the British sense. In the 1872 “Official Register of the Officers and Men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War,” historian William Stryker wrote that the 1st New Jersey Regiment was drawn largely from Essex, Bergen and Elizabethtown.

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Stryker noted that shoemakers and tanners from Newark, men who had watched their businesses tighten under British currency and customs policies, made up a significant portion of the early volunteers.

Alongside them were Dutch-descended farmers from the Hackensack Valley, many of whom viewed Franklin’s land agents and surveyors as a threat to their claims, historian Adrian Leiby wrote in the 1962 work “The Revolutionary War in the Hackensack Valley.”

It also had members of the Elizabeth-Town Rifles, whose officers lived within sight of the British fleet in New York Harbor.

The group included men who had previously served during British campaigns during the French and Indian War, when Franklin held a captain’s commission. In her 1990 biography “William Franklin: Son of a Patriot, Servant of a King,” historian Sheila Skemp wrote that some had trained with him, while others had marched beside him.

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Mission led by Lord Stirling from Basking Ridge

Primary source journals from the regiment describe the uncomfortable silence of the Jan. 8 mission, led by William Alexander, an aristocrat from Basking Ridge known as Lord Stirling. In the 1847 volume “The Life of William Alexander,” William Alexander Duer wrote that before the war, Stirling and Franklin had shared wine, discussed land deals and attended the same elite galas.

The group did not storm the Proprietary House. Contemporary journals describe a solemn encirclement. Guards were placed at the gates. According to the “New Jersey Archives” published in 1886, Franklin was informed by Stirling rather plainly that he “received orders… (and) to prevent your quitting the Province… I have therefore ordered a guard to be placed at your gates.”

Franklin objected immediately, calling the arrest a “high insult” and illegal.

The 1886 “New Jersey Archives” record that he argued that nobody in New Jersey possessed the right to restrain the king’s appointed governor, but it was no use. Authority had shifted.

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Franklin signed a parole agreement restricting his movement. Within weeks, it nonetheless became clear that he had no intention of complying.

Seized and transported to Connecticut

He continued corresponding with loyalist figures and acting as governor in all but name. The Provincial Congress responded by ordering his removal from New Jersey. In June 1776, Franklin was seized again and transported under guard to Connecticut.

While Franklin remained imprisoned, events in New Jersey continued. Royal government collapsed. A new governor, William Livingston, assumed office. New Jersey moved formally into rebellion.

Franklin was released in a 1778 prisoner exchange and sent to British-occupied New York City. He did not return to New Jersey. Instead, he took up a new role as president of the Board of Associated Loyalists, an organization tasked with coordinating loyalist refugees and retaliatory actions against Patriot strongholds.

In research for the Online Institute for Advanced Loyalist Studies, Todd Braisted wrote that this organization operated as a paramilitary arm of the Loyalist cause.

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From Manhattan, Franklin drew on his detailed knowledge of New Jersey’s geography and leadership. Raids authorized under the board targeted farms, barns and ironworks. Loyalist parties crossed the Hudson at night, seizing property and prisoners in Bergen and Essex counties.

Leiby documented that survivors later testified that attackers called out names as they approached, which provided evidence of the advanced knowledge Franklin had gathered as governor.

Franklin’s actions during these years ensured that he could never return. When the war ended, he relocated permanently to Britain, where he died in 1813.



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Soaking rain, gusty winds looming in N.J. this weekend before cold air sweeps in

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Soaking rain, gusty winds looming in N.J. this weekend before cold air sweeps in


New Jersey residents can expect quiet conditions Thursday night before a warm front lifts northward, bringing increasing clouds and a chance of rain showers by Friday afternoon.

Temperatures are forecast to rise 10 to 15 degrees above normal, reaching the mid-50s, as a precursor to a wet start to the weekend.

The first round of precipitation is expected to arrive late Friday afternoon into the early evening hours. While rainfall is generally expected to be light during this initial phase, there could be an isolated rumble of thunder, according to forecasters from the National Weather Service.

A cold front will pass through the region overnight, likely creating a lull in the rain showers before the next system arrives.

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More widespread rainfall is forecast to return Saturday afternoon and evening as low pressure tracks across the area. During this time, rain could become heavy at times.

Rainfall totals between a half inch and 1.5 inches are predicted across New Jersey through Saturday night. Despite the anticipated volume of water, forecasters say flooding risks should be minimal to none.

Due to the recent stretch of mild temperatures, there is no concern regarding ice jams or river ice hindering runoff.

Temperatures will remain warm for January in New Jersey through the weekend, but heavy rain is expected Friday night into Saturday.National Weather Service

There is some uncertainty in the forecast regarding specific temperatures and wind speeds for Saturday, the weather service said.

Conditions will change significantly on Sunday as a secondary cold front moves through the region, forecasters said. As the rain clears, strong cold air advection will result in a breezy day, with west to northwest wind gusts peaking in the 30 to 40 mph range.

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Temperatures will drop throughout the day, falling into the 20s for most of the area by Sunday night.

Looking ahead to the start of the work week, high pressure will build over the region, bringing dry conditions. Monday and Tuesday are expected to feature clear skies and temperatures near normal for January.

By Tuesday and Wednesday, return flow will develop as high pressure moves off the coast, helping temperatures moderate to about 5 degrees above normal.

No significant weather impacts are expected from Monday through next Thursday.

Current weather radar



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