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Lowell residents have filed a lawsuit against a data center and state environmental regulators, alleging the facility has harmed their neighborhood and that officials unlawfully sidestepped public oversight during its approval process.
The complaint, filed April 27 in Middlesex County Superior Court, targets the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection and the data center’s owner, Markley Group. The 10 plaintiffs — members of a grassroots group known as Honest Future for Lowell — say the facility’s growth has disrupted life in the city’s Sacred Heart and Back Central neighborhoods, both long designated as environmental justice communities.
At the center of the lawsuit is a 352,000-square-foot data center that residents say looms over nearby homes, with cooling tower mist settling on properties and diesel generators contributing to noise and emissions. The filing alleges industrial generators sit behind a neighborhood little league field and that surveillance cameras monitor surrounding streets and backyards.
Attorneys for the plaintiffs say the lawsuit is the first against a data center in Massachusetts, potentially setting a precedent as similar facilities rapidly expand nationwide alongside growing artificial intelligence infrastructure.
The residents are represented by attorneys from Yale Law School’s Environmental Justice Law and Advocacy Clinic and the Conservation Law Foundation. Their legal challenge focuses on the DEP’s approval of a July 2025 air quality permit for the site and what plaintiffs describe as an “unlawful” administrative agreement that allowed construction during an ongoing appeal.
Stephanie Safdi, a Yale Law School professor representing the plaintiffs through the school’s Environmental Justice Law and Advocacy Clinic, said the lawsuit challenges both the DEP’s approval of an air permit for eight new diesel generators and the agency’s issuance of an “administrative consent order” that allowed construction to proceed before the appeals process concluded.
“We think it is unauthorized or unlawful permission for the company to go ahead and undertake these activities without going through the full permitting process,” Safdi said.
The dispute began in 2025, when Markley applied for an air permit to add eight new diesel generators at the site, bringing the total to 27 generators and 16 cooling towers. The DEP approved the permit on July 3, 2025. The residents appealed weeks later, but it was denied in August, according to the lawsuit. They were told they could continue the appeal individually as “aggrieved persons,” leading to the April 2026 lawsuit.
The plaintiffs are asking the court to revoke both the DEP’s air permit approval and the consent order, arguing the latter exceeds the agency’s authority.
Alexandra Enrique St. Pierre, vice president for the Conservation Law Foundation’s environmental justice program and a representative for the plaintiffs, framed the case as being about power imbalances between Markley, the state, and the community.
“This case is about fairness to a community that is simply trying to go about their lives in a place that they’ve called home for years and have a say in what that looks like,” St. Pierre said. “Pretty much everything that DEP and Markley have done in this case has been designed to exclude residents.”
She called the consent order a “secret side process.”
“Without telling anyone, they had entered into an administrative consent order to allow Markley to proceed as though the permit had already been granted,” she said.
The lawsuit comes amid growing scrutiny of data centers nationwide, as demand rises with the expansion of artificial intelligence infrastructure. In Lowell, it also follows a recent city council vote to impose a temporary moratorium on new data center construction and expansion.
For residents, the lawsuit reflects years of frustration.
Plaintiff Mary Wambui, who has lived in Lowell since 2002, became involved after learning about plans to add more diesel generators to the data center.
“I decided to start going to the city council meetings and adding my voice,” she said.
Her concerns deepened when residents discovered construction activity during the appeal process.
“We were like, how did this happen in the middle of an appeal?” Wambui said.
Another plaintiff, Jacob Fortes, lives in a home that lies along the facility’s southern border where four diesel engines sit behind his house, the closest one being 84 feet away.
“How that was ever allowed to happen … is a fundamental breakdown,” he said.
Fortes said on a windy day, fumes from the diesel engines will come into the second story of his house, calling it “the nightmare situation of which I’ve been in for 10 years.”
“At the end of the day, I just want a balance of power between residents, companies, and state bodies,” Wambui said.
The Markley Group did not respond to Boston.com’s request for comment.
For the plaintiffs, it’s a cautionary tale for other communities facing data center development.
“The larger world needs to see what is going on in Lowell, Massachusetts,” Fortes said.
Lowell residents v. MassDEP, Markley
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Massachusetts families are spending 8% of their monthly income on health care, according to a new study. That puts the Bay State toward the higher end of the scale, coming in at No. 12 in the country.
The analysis from personal finance website WalletHub examined where people are spending the most and the least on health care.
Alaska was No. 1 in the U.S., spending over 10% of their income on health care. On the other end of the scale, Utah residents spend 5% of their income on health care.
“Sharp increases in health care costs in recent years have made it difficult for some people to seek essential care,” WalletHub Analyst Chip Lupo said. “Even in states with lower-than-average health care prices, residents’ incomes may not be enough to keep up with the cost, especially since virtually every part of Americans’ budgets have been impacted by inflation over the past few years.”
To determine how much families are spending, WalletHub analyzed the prices of five key health care components across all 50 states, then combined those costs and compared them with each state’s median household income.
Read more: 1 MA Town Among 250 Best Places To Live In US News Ranking
Massachusetts spends the most on health care compared to other states in the region, according to the study. Vermont is the next-highest state in the Northeast, ranking at No. 14 with residents spending 7.98% of their income on health care.
Here are the top 10 states where people are spending the most on health care:
Check out the full study at WalletHub.
Humayun Morshed, a Medford resident who is originally from Bangladesh and a regular at the pickup games, has fond memories of the Cup. His ninth-grader son, Ariq, is a huge fan of soccer and really wants to go to a game.
But Morshed has struggled to make the prices work.
“Don’t know if we can afford it. It’s a shame,” he said. “Especially since the games will be right here in our backyard and we may not have a chance to watch.”
For many immigrants, the tournament can be a time to cheer for their countries of origin, and to celebrate the multiculturalism of the American experience. But some soccer lovers in Massachusetts say the thrill of this year’s games is overshadowed by concerns over pricey tickets, the inability of many communities to host watch parties, and US immigration policies that could dissuade throngs of fans from coming to this country to support their teams.
Massachusetts boasts immigrants from around the world, some of whom have roots in countries set to play at Foxborough. About 45,000 Haitians reside in the state, for example, and they are expected to show up, and show out, when their country plays Scotland in the first match of the tournament at Gillette on June 13. England, France, Ghana, Iraq, Morocco, and Norway are also playing in the Boston group.
Bruno Contreras, director of the nonprofit Soccer Without Borders in Massachusetts, has felt the excitement for the World Cup grow among his players and their parents as the tournament inches closer. The organization, which works to improve access to soccer for underserved youth, will have some of its members accompany players, as volunteers, during the matches.
“They’re eager, they’re planning, like, ‘Where are you going to watch the World Cup? Who are you rooting for?’ ” Contreras said.
Expensive tickets, however, have distanced the “people’s game” from its most ardent fans, he said. Late last week, the lowest-priced tickets for the Scotland-Haiti match were about $800 on Ticketmaster. That’s on top of the $80 round trip it’s costing fans to take the commuter train to the stadium on match day.
Four years ago, Rachid Chakri, a Malden-based physician assistant who is originally from Morocco, flew to Qatar, where he attended the World Cup, watching two games of his beloved Atlas Lions, the nickname for the Moroccan national team. But this time, high prices are making it tough for him to attend their game against Scotland on June 19 at Foxborough.
“The prices were not as high [in Qatar]. Transportation was free,” Chakri said. “Those are definitely some challenges and some drawbacks about this coming World Cup.”
Fans who want to congregate in public with others during the tournament have limited options. Cities and towns have struggled to secure permission from FIFA for official watch parties in their communities.
Lowell native Vaal Thawnghmung, whose family is from Myanmar, is organizing a soccer tournament at the University of Massachusetts Lowell that he says aims to replicate the spirit of the World Cup. Soccer in Lowell has a language all of its own, irrespective of people’s backgrounds, Thawnghmung said.

“We would be speaking completely different languages, but we would just understand how to play football or soccer together. And I just thought it was beautiful,” said Thawnghmung.
Meanwhile, tough immigration policies in the country threaten to undermine the global nature of the World Cup and its multicultural identity, said Contreras from Soccer Without Borders.
“These past years, immigrant communities have been targeted,” he said. “That’s definitely one element we don’t feel like we can go fully celebrating this tournament and all the cultural elements that a World Cup brings to a country.”
It’s a concern that Mohanad Mossalam, a Malden resident who coaches youth soccer, also shares. He grew up in Egypt watching the Cup with his father, a tradition he is trying to replicate with his own soccer-obsessed kids.
Being an American who can also claim roots from somewhere else offers a unique experience for immigrants like him, he said. As an Egyptian fan, he can put on the jersey of Egyptian and Liverpool legend Mohamed Salah and cheer, but also just as passionately support the United States.
“When the US is playing, I go and put my US shirt on and cheer for the US and look around, and I see people from basically all over the world cheering for the same country,” Mossalam said. “Because at the end of the day, we’re all Americans.”
He is concerned that fans who hail from outside the US may struggle to come cheer for their nations.
“Even if they do come, are they going to feel welcome here with the current climate that we have with immigration?” Mossalam said.
But even beyond those obstacles, the World Cup fervor, some say, feels lacking.
“I want to see the Senegal fans paint [their faces] in the colors of their countries. I want to hear the drums. I want to see the people chanting, whether the team is winning or losing or tying,” said Olf Mouyaka, a teacher and soccer coach in Cambridge who founded the soccer nonprofit Football Leadership Opportunity. “I’ve seen that excitement before. I just don’t feel it here in New England right now, and especially being in Boston.”
Contreras hopes that changes once the tournament gets going. One reason he loves the World Cup is the back stories that can emerge about the countries competing. In 2002, when Senegal defeated then-defending champion France, the game had a subtext beyond the pitch. France had colonized Senegal, and there was added significance to that victory, he said.
“At the end, the game has to win,” Contreras said. “We’re going to bring the celebration to the streets. We’re going to have street soccer. We’re going to have tournaments, watch parties. . . . We want to try to shape this opportunity. [It] has to be something inclusive, accessible, for all the communities, not only a few people.”
Omar Mohammed can be reached at omar.mohammed@globe.com. Follow him on Twitter (X) @shurufu.
(WJAR) — A police department in Massachusetts is attempting to reunite a creepy puppet with its owner.
The Stoneham Police Department shared an image of a terrifying puppet.
“If this belongs to you – or if you recognize it from your nightmares- please contact us to arrange a pickup,” the post said.
JOIN THE CONVERSATION (1)
The interesting post has been making the rounds on social media.
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