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Muhammad Ali's defeat of Sonny Liston in Lewiston, Maine was a knockout for the ages

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Muhammad Ali's defeat of Sonny Liston in Lewiston, Maine was a knockout for the ages


What was the most iconic sports action photo of the 20th century? Was it Babe Ruth’s called shot? Willie Mays’ catch? Michael Jordan’s “the shot”? Does it matter?

It certainly matters for Lewiston, Maine. On May 25, 1965, a beguiling, perfectly timed photo of boxing legend Muhammad Ali was taken there at a small, remote stadium.

It is still a seminal image that some pundits believe is the greatest sports photo of all time. Sports photographer Neil Leifer captured the young champion in raging full color, his right arm cocked over the fallen slugger Sonny Liston. It radiates the emotional energy of the era’s most compelling athlete, appropriately known as “the Greatest.” The speedy, outspoken newcomer had not only toppled the sullen, plodding puncher Liston, he symbolized the whole 1960s decade of anger, protest and change, all captured by Leifer’s camera.

Even so, the greatness of the photo needed time to ripen. It was not on the Sports Illustrated cover, and it didn’t win any official awards at the time. But it did propel the photographer’s career and led to a plethora of accolades, including the Lucie Award for Achievement in Sports Photography.

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Lewiston’s 15 minutes of Ali fame linked it to sports history for nearly 50 years. Then, on Oct. 25, 2023, a much grimmer brush with fate left 18 dead from a shocking mass shooting. With that, the town’s identity was tragically reduced to a single name with new meaning: Lewiston. Hijacked by the unthinkable, the town is now more connected to Columbine, Sandy Hook, Parkland, Tree of Life, Uvalde, and Highland Park than it is to Ali. At least for now.

Lewiston is a picturesque community of 37,000 nestled not far from Portland. Its Ali-Liston match was one of the more significant sporting events of the 20th century. Ali, who would soon be the most famous human on earth for his international matches and political activism, had delivered a sudden, pervasive blow to both Liston and the establishment. Could the specter of Ali’s pivotal moment eventually decouple Lewiston from its more tragic identity?

Ali vs. Liston, over in less than two minutes

Ali began as a brash, outspoken challenger, then surprised the world when he won the title, converted to Islam, and dropped his given name Cassius Clay. He immediately rankled the sports world with his uncompromising wit, criticism and protests. Every Ali title fight became an extravaganza. Ali actually defeated the heavy-fisted Liston twice, first in Miami Beach on Feb. 25, 1964, followed by the Lewiston rematch in 1965. Ali stunned the sports world both times.

Even fate played a role. Fight promoters originally planned the highly anticipated rematch for Boston, but criticism of Ali for his Black Muslim connections was growing, plus Liston had his own issues with the law stemming from alleged connections to organized crime. Boston’s Suffolk County district attorney sought to block the fight, so its backers pulled the match from Boston just 18 days before the scheduled bout.

Maine Gov. John Reed quickly offered Lewiston. Less than 150 miles from Boston, it was home to the Central Maine Youth Center that could seat up to 4,500 people on short notice. With the fight back on, the media and onlookers flooded Lewiston. But it took under two minutes for Ali to knock Liston out.

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The image of Ali’s taunting was captured by two different photographers. One of them, Leifer, took his photo in color. The Lewiston arena even added to the photo’s mood. Boxing attracted legions of cigar-smoking fans in those days, so given the small stadium, a smoky bluish haze added a mystical aura over Ali. Experts consider composition, timing, subject matter, lighting, emotion and narrative in evaluating a photograph. Ali at Lewiston nailed them all.

Lewiston’s shooting tragedy promptly cast a pall over the town’s charm, solitude and link to Ali. America has almost become numb to frequent mass shootings at multiple towns, schools, clubs and synagogues. Columbine will always be the dark Columbine, Sandy Hook the tragic Sandy Hook, and the July 4, 2022 parade attack in Highland Park, Illinois, will always trigger a local Independence Day sadness. (That one took place in my own neck of the woods.)

Since I represented Ali once in 1990 and spent a two-hour lunch with him at Chicago’s Gene & Georgetti’s steak house, I can attest to his timeless charisma. So there is still hope for Lewiston. If a community was famous to begin with, it might overcome the stain of a mass shooting. In Las Vegas, its gaudy image has survived tragedy. Can Lewiston reclaim its Ali glory? It can. But for most of America, being famous for a shooting, rather than in spite of one, is becoming a uniquely grim burden.

Eldon Ham is a member of the faculty at IIT/Chicago-Kent College of Law, teaching sports, law and justice. He is the author of five books on the role of sports history in America.

The Sun-Times welcomes letters to the editor and op-eds. See our guidelines.

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The views and opinions expressed by contributors are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Chicago Sun-Times or any of its affiliates.





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Maine

Maine unemployment numbers continue to see positive change

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Maine unemployment numbers continue to see positive change


(WABI) – The unemployment situation in Maine continues to see little change as the year progresses.

According to a report from the Maine Department of Labor, the unemployment rate across the state remains well below long-term averages.

The preliminary 3% unemployment rate changed from 3.1% in April.

Unemployment has been below 4% for 30 months which is the second longest such period and below the U.S. average.

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The full report is listed here.



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How The New York Times thinks you should spend 36 hours in Portland, Maine

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How The New York Times thinks you should spend 36 hours in Portland, Maine


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The publication recommended places to eat and play.

Portland Head Lighthouse, Maine Office of Tourism

Travelers in Portland, Maine, a city bursting with culture, restaurants, and outdoor adventures, just received a helping hand from The New York Times.


  • 2 New England destinations made CNN’s inaugural list of best towns to visit in America

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The publication recently focused on Portland for its popular “36 Hours” series, and recommended things to do and places to eat in the coastal city over a 36-hour time period.

“From the fishing piers and wharves lined up like piano keys along Commercial Street to the ocean views and historic Queen Anne-style homes atop Munjoy Hill, Portland offers a lot for visitors to take in,” wrote the Times. “And then there is the food. Maine’s largest city has long been nationally known as a top food destination, and just this year two Portland bakers won James Beard Awards.”

When hunger strikes, travelers should check out places like Hot Suppa! or Ugly Duckling for breakfast, wrote the Times. Other spots worth dining at are Terlingua for Texas-style barbecue; Izakaya Minato for sake and shared plates; Công Tử Bột for Vietnamese food; and Luke’s Lobster for fresh lobster on Portland Pier. For drinks, head over to Oxbow, one of many local breweries, or Anoche, a Basque-inspired cider house and bistro.

For culture, visitors can wander the Portland Museum of Art and check out “Jeremy Frey: Woven” through Sept. 15, wrote the publication. Meanwhile, music lovers will love the sounds at Blue Portland Maine, One Longfellow Square, or Thompson’s Point, an outdoor stage and “Portland’s go-to venue for summer concerts by nationally touring artists.”

Outdoor activities abound in Portland, and visitors can rent bikes at places like Brad & Wyatt’s Island Bike Rental, go on kayak tours with Portland Paddle, and more. It’s also worth grabbing a ferry to Peaks Island with Casco Bay Lines, noted the Times.

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“Leave time for the 15-minute drive out to Fort Williams Park, a 90-acre park owned by the nearby town of Cape Elizabeth that has a cliff walk, a children’s garden and a panoramic view of Casco Bay,” wrote The New York Times. “It’s also home to Portland Head Light, a historic and much-photographed lighthouse.”

Read the full New York Times article for more recommendations.

Portland just made CNN’s inaugural list of best places to visit in America.





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Looming flood threat: Maine coastal infrastructure at risk as soon as 2030

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Looming flood threat: Maine coastal infrastructure at risk as soon as 2030


Bath Iron Works and many other critical sites on the Maine coast could flood every other week as soon as 2050 without significant changes, a new report concludes. Press Herald file photo by Gabe Souza

Maine won’t have to wait long before it begins to lose valuable coastal infrastructure to high-tide floods.

Forget king tides and storm surges. A new report from the Union of Concerned Scientists predicts sunny-day floods caused by rising seas will hit critical infrastructure as soon as 2030 under a business-as-usual emissions scenario.

“Even without storms or heavy rainfall, high-tide flooding driven by climate change is accelerating along U.S. coastlines,” the report concludes. “It is increasingly evident that much of the coastal infrastructure in the United States was built for a climate that no longer exists.”

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Sea levels in Maine are rising faster than ever before, with record-high sea levels measured on the Maine coast in 2023 and 2024. The Maine Climate Council says Maine will experience about 1.5 feet of sea level rise by 2050 and 4 feet by 2100, which assumes we achieve some global emission reductions.

The Union of Concerned Scientists report includes three different sea level rise projections for 2100: 1.6 feet if we greatly reduce emissions, 3.2 feet for a reduced emissions future (assuming intermediate risks, like the Maine Climate Council) and 6.5 feet if we keep emissions rates as they are now.

In a business-as-usual future, the report identifies at least six at-risk structures, including a power plant (Brunswick Hydro), a post office (Trevett), two wastewater treatment plants (Noblesboro and Saco) and two polluted industrial sites in Bath, that face the prospect of flooding every other week in just six years.

Critical infrastructure is defined in the analysis as facilities that provide functions necessary to sustain daily life – such as schools, police stations or post offices – or that if flooded could impose societal hazards, such as contaminated industrial sites known as brownfields.

The number of sites at risk of every-other-week high-tide flooding under the business-as-usual emissions scenario increases to 11 by 2050, adding an affordable housing complex, a brownfield, a sewer plant, a post office and Bath Iron Works.

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By 2100, the number of sites flooded every other week under high emissions soars to 64 across 31 towns. It includes two town halls (Machias and Long Island), the Bath Police Department, the Lincolnville and Bath fire departments, and Maine Maritime Academy in Castine.

Some owners and regulators of at-risk Maine sites are already taking steps to prepare for the rising seas.

“As a shipyard on a major coastal river in Maine, Bath Iron Works monitors the threats of tidal flooding and rising sea levels,” parent company General Dynamics wrote in its 2023 Sustainability Report. “Bath Iron Works incorporated predicted flood levels in its future facility plans.”

In BIW’s case, not only is it a major regional employer and contributor to the tax base, but it is also one of the at-risk Maine infrastructure sites that release toxic chemicals and pollution, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

On a much smaller scale, Portland businesses in a Marginal Way building facing every-other-week tidal floods by 2100 believe that they will be protected by the huge storage tanks the city built under the ballfields in nearby Back Cove Park. Knee-deep nuisance flooding has forced them to shut down before.

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The report urges the state and its coastal communities to adapt and build resilience before it is too late.

Maine doesn’t have as many at-risk coastal infrastructure assets as other U.S. states because it is not as heavily developed, said report author Erika Spanger, director of strategic climate analytics at the Union of Concerned Scientists’ Climate and Energy Program.

But a review of the list reveals that Maine will face shoreline infrastructure risk sooner than many of the other states, giving it less time to begin the lengthy – and often costly – process of planning, implementing and funding its resiliency efforts, Spanger said.

As tidal flooding risks to Maine’s aging infrastructure increase in the decades ahead, Spanger called on policymakers and the public to take urgent action to prepare communities and to sharply curtail the use of fossil fuels, which is the main cause of the climate crisis.

A warming climate caused by the production of heat-trapping gases from the use of fossil fuels causes seawater to expand and ice over land to melt, both of which cause sea levels to rise.

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