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Maine tickborne disease update: Cases of anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and hard tick relapsing fever increase

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The Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention urges tick bite prevention this fall.

Ticks remain active and some tickborne diseases continue to climb in number, with cases this October higher than at the same time last year for anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and hard tick relapsing fever.

Current year case counts for anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and Lyme disease are available on the Maine Tracking Network Dashboard.

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As of October 14, 2024, the Maine CDC recorded:

  • 2,544 cases of Lyme disease
  • 888 cases of anaplasmosis
  • 265 cases of babesiosis
  • 19 cases of hard tick relapsing fever
  • 4 cases of Powassan encephalitis

Adult deer ticks spread the germs that cause tickborne diseases in Maine and are active in the fall from late September through November. Deer ticks are commonly found in wooded, leafy, and shrubby areas, which may include areas around the yard.

The most common symptoms of tickborne disease include body aches, chills, fever, headache, and swollen lymph nodes. People who have Lyme disease may also find a bull’s-eye rash somewhere on their body. If you experience any of these symptoms, talk to a health care provider and mention any recent tick exposure.

Take these steps any time you go outdoors to help prevent tick bites:

  • T: Take and use an EPA-approved repellent. Use DEET, picaridin, IR3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate), or oil of lemon eucalyptus on skin. Use permethrin on clothing only.
  • I: Inspect your whole body for ticks daily and after any outdoor activities. Check family members and pets too.
  • C: Cover your skin with light-colored long sleeve shirts and pants. Tuck pants into socks.
  • K: Know when you are in tick habitat and take precautions in areas where ticks may live.
  • S: Shower when you get home to help remove crawling ticks. Put clothes in the dryer on high heat for 15 minutes before washing to kill any ticks in your clothes.

The University of Maine Cooperative Extension Tick Lab offers tick identification for free and tick testing to Maine residents for a $20 fee. Testing can take up to three days and should be used for surveillance purposes only, not for diagnosis. Finding a tick on you, even if it was attached, does not necessarily mean that it spread any germs to you. Find more information at ticks.umaine.edu.

To learn more about how to stay tick-free, visit the Maine CDC website.

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Maine

Flu, norovirus and other illnesses circulating in Maine

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Flu, norovirus and other illnesses circulating in Maine


While influenza remains the top concern for Maine public health experts, other viruses are also currently circulating, including norovirus and COVID-19.

“Influenza is clearly the main event,” said Dr. Cheryl Liechty, a MaineHealth infectious disease specialist. “The curve in terms of the rise of influenza cases was really steep.”

Maine reported 1,343 flu cases for the week ending Jan. 3, an uptick from the 1,283 cases recorded the previous week, according to the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Hospitalizations increased to 147 from 108 during the same time periods.

“I hope the peak is now,” Liechty said, “but I’m not really sure.”

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The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported on Friday that all of New England, except for Vermont, is currently experiencing “very high” levels of influenza. Vermont is in the “moderate” category.

“What we are seeing, overwhelmingly, is the flu,” said Andrew Donovan, associate vice president of infection prevention for Northern Light Health. “We are seeing both respiratory and gastrointestinal viruses in our patients.”

Norovirus also appears to be circulating, although due to its short duration and because it’s less severe than the flu, public health data on the illness — which causes gastrointestinal symptoms that typically resolve within a few days — is not as robust.

“Norovirus is the gastrointestinal scourge of New England winters and cruise ships,” Liechty said.

According to surveillance data at wastewater treatment plants in Portland, Bangor and Lewiston, norovirus levels detected in those communities are currently “high.” The treatment plants participate in WastewaterSCAN, which reports virus levels in wastewater through a program run by Stanford University and Emory University.

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Dr. Genevieve Whiting, a Westbrook pediatrician and secretary of the Maine chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, said viruses are prevalent right now, especially the flu and norovirus.

“For my patients right now, it’s a rare encounter that I hear everyone in a family has been healthy,” Whiting said. “I’ve had families come in and say their entire family has had norovirus. Several of my patients have had ER visits for suspected norovirus, where they needed IV fluids because they were dehydrated.”

Both Liechty and Whiting said they are seeing less respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV, likely because there has been good uptake of the new RSV vaccine, which is recommended for older people and those who are pregnant. The vaccine was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2023.

“The RSV vaccine has been a real success, as RSV was a leading cause of hospitalizations for babies,” Whiting said.

Meanwhile, COVID-19 cases increased to 610 in the final week of 2025, compared to 279 the previous week. Influenza and COVID-19 vaccinations are available at primary care, pharmacies and clinics across the state.

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“If you haven’t gotten your flu shot yet,” Liechty said, “you should beat a hasty path to get your shot.”



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After feds cut key food insecurity survey, Maine lawmaker urges state to fill data void

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After feds cut key food insecurity survey, Maine lawmaker urges state to fill data void


With food insecurity on the rise, Maine lawmakers are scrambling to ensure they have a sense of how many people are going hungry after the federal government’s recent cancellation of a key food insecurity survey. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Household Food Security Report, started under former President Bill Clinton, measured rates of food insecurity […]



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Maine Mariners add two defenseman

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Maine Mariners add two defenseman


Defensemen Max Wanner was re-assigned to the Maine Mariners from the Providence Bruins on Thursday. Defenseman Michael Underwood was also re-assigned to Maine.

Wanner, 22, was acquired by the Boston Bruins when they traded Trent Federic to Edmonton last March. He played in 15 games for the AHL Providence Bruins at the end of last season, and seven this season.

Underwood returns for his second stint with the Mariners. He appeared in 67 games with Maine last season.

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