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Nine Republicans are vying to become the next House speaker. These are the candidates
Majority Whip Tom Emmer (R-MN) speaks at a news conference with female athletes, following the expected House passage of the “Protection of Women and Girls in Sports” Act, on Capitol Hill in Washington, April 20, 2023.
Amanda Andrade-Rhoades | Reuters
Deeply divided Republican lawmakers this week are trying to coalesce around a nominee for speaker of the House of Representatives for a third time, after their two previous candidates failed to secure enough backing in the party.
The speaker race is now wide open with nine GOP lawmakers running for the party’s nomination after Ohio Rep. Jim Jordan’s bid for the gavel failed in three votes last week.
The House has been leaderless for well over two weeks, with no resolution in sight, leaving Congress paralyzed as the clock ticks toward a Nov. 17 deadline to avoid a government shutdown. President Joe Biden has also called on lawmakers to pass urgent security assistance for Israel and Ukraine.
House Republicans will hold a closed-door candidate forum at 6:30 p.m. ET Monday, with an internal party vote scheduled for 9 a.m. ET Tuesday to select the next GOP nominee.
Interim House Speaker Patrick McHenry of North Carolina said he wants the nominee to face a House vote as soon as Tuesday.
Republicans ditched Jordan on Friday. His failure came after the party’s original nominee, House Majority Leader Steve Scalise of Louisiana, bowed out of the race because he could not secure enough GOP votes. It is deeply uncertain whether any of the nine candidates can succeed where Jordan and Scalise failed.
Democrats have lined up in lockstep behind their nominee, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries of New York. This means the GOP nominee can only lose four Republican votes given the party’s narrow majority in the House.
Only two of the nine GOP candidates, Majority Whip Tom Emmer of Minnesota and Rep. Austin Scott of Georgia, voted to certify President Joe Biden’s victory in 2020 presidential election. The other seven GOP speaker candidates objected to Biden’s victory in either Arizona or Pennsylvania or both, after a mob of former President Donald Trump’s supporters sacked the Capitol on Jan. 6 2021. All of the candidates voted against establishing a commission to investigate the Jan. 6 riot.
Five of the nine GOP candidates voted in September for temporary spending legislation to avoid a government shutdown.
These are the nine Republican candidates.
Tom Emmer of Minnesota
U.S. House Majority Whip Rep. Tom Emmer (R-MN) speaks with members of the media following passage in the House of a 45-day continuing resolution on September 30, 2023 in Washington, DC.
Nathan Howard | Getty Images
Republican Majority Whip Tom Emmer has the backing of former Speaker Kevin McCarthy of California, whose ouster by a rebel GOP faction triggered the current leadership crisis in the House.
“He sets himself head and shoulders above all those others who want to run,” McCarthy said of Emmer in an interview with NBC News on Sunday. “We need to get him elected this week and move on and bring this not just party together but focus on what this country needs most.”
The Minnesota Republican voted to certify the 2020 presidential election results. He voted to fund the government in September.
Austin Scott of Georgia
U.S. Rep. Austin Scott (R-GA), who finished second in voting behind Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH) in a bid to become the next Speaker of the House, talks with reporters following a House Republican Conference meeting in an effort to pick a new leader for the U.S. House of Representatives on Capitol Hill in Washington, October 13, 2023.
Kevin Lamarque | Reuters
Rep. Austin Scott ran against Jordan for the GOP nomination earlier this month, but lost to the Ohio Republican. Jordan defeated Scott in a closed-door internal party 124 to 81.
Austin subsequently backed Jordan’s speaker bid. The Georgia Republican said he’s re-entering the race now that Jordan has withdrawn.
“If we are going to be the majority we need to act like the majority, and that means we have to do the right things the right way,” Scott said Friday in a social media post on “X.”
Scott voted to certify the 2020 presidential election results. He voted to fund the government in September.
Jack Bergman of Michigan
Rep. Jack Bergman
Source: Rep. Jack Bergman
Rep. Jack Bergman, a retired Marine Corps officer, slammed Republicans on Monday for leaving Washington without electing a speaker.
Bergman warned Congress faces a ticking clock to pass spending legislation by Nov. 17 to avoid a government shutdown.
“Congress should be in session every single day until we elect a Speaker and properly fund the government,” Bergman said on “X.”
The Michigan Republican objected to the 2020 presidential election results in Arizona and Pennsylvania.
Bergman voted to fund the government in September.
Byron Donalds of Florida
U.S. Rep. Byron Donalds (R-FL) speaks to reporters on the steps of the Capitol after Donalds was nominated as a candidate for Speaker of the House during voting for a new Speaker on the second day of the 118th Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, January 4, 2023.
Jon Cherry | Reuters
Rep. Byron Donalds is a two-term lawmaker and member of the ultraconservative Freedom Caucus.
Republicans nominated Donalds several times in January in an effort to block McCarthy’s marathon bid to secure the gavel.
Donalds objected to the 2020 presidential election results in Arizona and Pennsylvania.
The Florida Republican did not cast a vote on the spending legislation in September.
Kevin Hern of Oklahoma
Rep. Kevin Hern (R-OK) speaks to the media after a committee meeting to discuss former President Donald Trump’s tax returns on Capitol Hill in Washington, December 20, 2022.
Evelyn Hockstein | Reuters
Rep. Kevin Hern of Oklahoma, chairman of the Republican study committee, said the GOP needs to rally behind whoever wins the nomination.
“Without that, you have anarchy,” Hern told Fox News on Monday.
“We can’t keep doing what we’re doing right now,” Hern said. “The world needs the House back open with what we’re seeing around the world, it’s imperative that we get the Republican party back in charge and America back in its leadership position.”
Hern objected to the 2020 presidential election results in Arizona and Pennsylvania.
The Oklahoma Republican voted against funding the government in September.
Mike Johnson of Louisiana
Rep. Mike Johnson, R-La., Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference, speaks during a television interview on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2023.
Patrick Semansky | AP
Rep. Mike Johnson is the GOP deputy whip and vice chairman of the Republican conference.
Johnson said he previously deferred running for speaker out of respect for Jordan, Scalise and Scott.
“It is incumbent upon us now to decide upon a consensus candidate who can serve as a trusted caretaker and good steward of the gavel,” Johnson said in a letter to GOP lawmakers.
Johnson objected to the 2020 presidential election results in Arizona and Pennsylvania.
The Louisiana Republican voted against funding the government in September.
Dan Meuser of Pennsylvania
Newly elected House Representative Dan Meuser (R-PA) speaks to reporters during new members orientation at the Courtyard by Marriott, Navy Yard, in Washington, November 13, 2018.
Alexander Drago | Reuters
Rep. Dan Meuser is a businessman, member of the bipartisan House Problem Solvers Caucus, and former secretary of revenue in Pennsylvania.
Meuser said Monday whoever wins the nomination needs to ensure that speaker’s office is inclusive so the narrow GOP majority remains unified.
The Pennsylvania Republican told Fox Business that Republicans’ failure to elect a speaker has made the party “part of the dysfunction of Washington.”
Meuser objected to 2020 presidential election results in Pennsylvania, but not in Arizona.
He voted to fund the government in September.
Gary Palmer of Alabama
Republican U.S. Rep. Gary Palmer of Alabama, running for re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2022 U.S. midterm elections, appears in an undated handout photo provided October 11, 2022.
US House Of Representatives | via Reuters
Rep. Gary Palmer is chairman of the House Republicans’ policy committee.
Palmer vowed in a statement Sunday to move the party beyond its internal divisions.
The Alabama Republican objected to the 2020 presidential election results in Arizona and Pennsylvania.
Palmer voted against funding the government in September.
Pete Sessions of Texas
Rep. Pete Sessions, a Republican from Texas
Eric Thayer | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Rep. Pete Sessions said Monday he would make border security one of his top priorities as speaker.
Sessions indicated in an interview with Newsmax he would try to tie government funding to wall construction on the southern border: “We must solve our border issue,” Sessions said.
Sessions has served in Congress since the 1990s. He led the House Republican campaign arm when the GOP swept to victory in the 2010 midterm elections.
Sessions objected to the 2020 presidential election results in Arizona and Pennsylvania.
The Texas Republican voted to fund the government in September.
News
It’s been a rollercoaster few years for Six Flags. Can Travis Kelce help?
Kansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce says he grew up going to Six Flags parks and wants to help make them special for the next generation of families.
Reed Hoffmann/AP
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Reed Hoffmann/AP
Travis Kelce, the Kansas City Chiefs tight end and fiance of Taylor Swift, sparked jokes and hopes this week when he announced his investment in the embattled amusement park company Six Flags Entertainment.
The football star, alongside two corporate executives, teamed up with JANA Partners to purchase a combined stake of about 9% of Six Flags’ shares, making them one of its largest shareholders, according to Tuesday’s news release.

JANA Partners is an activist investment firm, meaning it buys a substantial stake in a company’s equity in order to push for changes — both operational and managerial — it believes will benefit that company.
“Couldn’t pass up the opportunity to continue the tradition and make Cedar Point and Six Flags even more special for the next generation of families!” Kelce wrote on Instagram. “So crazy to even imagine this is real, but you gotta love it when life comes full circle.”
Kelce also shared home video clips of himself as a child enjoying the rides at Cedar Point, the 364-acre amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, that he and his brother (and retired pro footballer) Jason grew up going to every year, as the two enthusiastically reminisced in an episode of their New Heights podcast. Kelce, who grew up in a suburb of Cleveland, calls himself a “lifelong Six Flags fan.”
Cedar Point’s former operator, Cedar Fair, merged with Six Flags in 2024 to become the largest amusement park operator in North America, touting 42 parks across the U.S., Canada and Mexico.

At the time, many amusement parks — and Six Flags especially — were struggling to increase attendance in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Park analysts and enthusiasts hoped the merger would lower ticket costs, raise revenue and make it more competitive against industry heavyweights like Disney and Universal.
But that hasn’t been the case, says Dennis Speigel, CEO of the consulting firm International Theme Park Services.
“As this merger occurred, I think the due diligence was probably done a little too quickly and it had a lot of flaws in it,” he told NPR. “And then it was also impacted by what I call the external factors: weather, economy, uncertainty of what’s happening in geopolitical areas.”
Six Flags now has $5.3 billion in debt. Its CEO, Richard Zimmerman, is set to step down by the end of the year, after it reported a net loss of $100 million for the second quarter of 2025 and combined attendance down 9% year-over-year. It is shuttering one of its parks — Six Flags America in Bowie, Md. — in early November and is expected to close another in Santa Clara, Calif., in 2027.

Speigel is hopeful the new shareholders will get Six Flags back on track. And while he was initially surprised to learn of Kelce’s involvement, he says it makes sense because “he’s at the zenith of his career in football … and in love.”
“Having a name like that be associated with Six Flags at this point in time, when they’ve gone through quite a few years recently of negativity, speaks well to their future and what they’re looking to do,” he says. “Obviously, he’s a younger person. He speaks to the teens, the young adults and the young adults with families. And that’s the Six Flags audience.”
Kelce’s fame — and high-profile love story — have boosted businesses before. Swift is credited with increasing female NFL viewership and ticket sales as their relationship unfolded. And, in recent days, his social media announcement has been flooded with fans’ pleas for a Swift-themed park, or at least a rollercoaster.
Six Flags’ rocky ride
Six Flags opened with the “Six Flags Over Texas” park in 1961, and for years was one of America’s most iconic theme park companies (along with Disney). But for the last decade, Speigel says, it has been “a ship at sea without a captain.”
“I would have to say [out of] the top five or six operators during the last couple of years, Six Flags has suffered the most,” he says.
Six Flags has had four CEOs since 2015.

It shifted its pricing strategy in 2022 to target a more affluent demographic, confusing and alienating core customers in the process. And in recent years, a number of high-profile ride malfunctions have stranded and even injured visitors. This year, extreme temperatures and economic uncertainty drove attendance down even further.
“To see Six Flags have fallen off the precipice and down to where it is now, it’s sad,” Speigel says. “And everybody in the industry, competitors and alike, are all rooting for their return and their comeback.”
Visitors arrived to a “Welcome Back” sign at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, Calif., when it reopened after the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021.
Jae C. Hong/AP
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Jae C. Hong/AP
What might change?
JANA Partners said in its announcement that it plans to engage with Six Flags’ management and board of directors “regarding opportunities to enhance shareholder value and improve the guest experience.”
NPR has reached out to Jana Partners for more information about its goals but did not hear back by publication time.
The Wall Street Journal reports that the investment firm wants to “modernize technology, refresh leadership and evaluate a potential sale as ways to boost the company’s share price.”
In a statement shared with NPR, a Six Flags spokesperson said it appreciates the perspectives of shareholders and takes their feedback seriously.
Speigel says Six Flags’ debt could force the new investors to take “some drastic measures,” like selling some of its parks, either to commercial real estate or even private equity groups. And he stresses that foot traffic is key in the industry.

“We live on repeat visitation, and repeat visitation is driven by capital improvements, new rides and attractions, dark rides, the new technologies,” he says. “So we have to hopefully see the growth from that.”
Speigel says even though U.S. amusement parks may not be experiencing the same rate of growth that they did several decades ago, they still attract some 400 million visitors each year — most of whom don’t care who owns a park as long as their experience is clean, fun and safe.
He hopes JANA recognizes Six Flags, and the industry in general, as “the last real bastion of family fun in the United States, in fact globally, where a family can go as a total unit. And I hope they put their capital behind that and lift it out of the ashes where it is now.”
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Map: Minor Earthquake Strikes Southern California
Note: Map shows the area with a shake intensity of 4 or greater, which U.S.G.S. defines as “light,” though the earthquake may be felt outside the areas shown. The New York Times
A minor earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 3.3 struck in Southern California on Thursday, according to the United States Geological Survey.
The temblor happened at 8:12 p.m. Pacific time about 6 miles northeast of Yucaipa, Calif., data from the agency shows.
As seismologists review available data, they may revise the earthquake’s reported magnitude. Additional information collected about the earthquake may also prompt U.S.G.S. scientists to update the shake-severity map.
An aftershock is usually a smaller earthquake that follows a larger one in the same general area. Aftershocks are typically minor adjustments along the portion of a fault that slipped at the time of the initial earthquake.
Aftershocks in the region
Quakes and aftershocks within 100 miles
Aftershocks can occur days, weeks or even years after the first earthquake. These events can be of equal or larger magnitude to the initial earthquake, and they can continue to affect already damaged locations.
Source: United States Geological Survey | Notes: Shaking categories are based on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale. When aftershock data is available, the corresponding maps and charts include earthquakes within 100 miles and seven days of the initial quake. All times above are Pacific time. Shake data is as of Thursday, Oct. 23 at 11:16 p.m. Eastern. Aftershocks data is as of Friday, Oct. 24 at 1:12 a.m. Eastern.
Maps: Daylight (urban areas); MapLibre (map rendering); Natural Earth (roads, labels, terrain); Protomaps (map tiles)
When quakes and aftershocks occurred
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Trump backs away from sending federal agents to San Francisco | CBC News
Donald Trump will not deploy federal agents to San Francisco, the U.S. president and the city’s mayor said in separate social media posts on Thursday, a surprising stand-down as Trump pressures Democratic-led cities around the country to step up enforcement against crime and illegal immigration.
San Francisco Mayor Daniel Lurie, a Democrat, said in a post on X that Trump called him Wednesday night to tell him he was calling off any plans for a federal deployment.
Lurie said the city would continue to partner with federal agencies to combat drug crime, but that “militarized immigration enforcement” would not help.
“We appreciate that the president understands that we are the global hub for technology, and when San Francisco is strong, our country is strong,” Lurie said.
Trump confirmed the agreement in a post on Truth Social, saying the federal government had been preparing a surge in San Francisco but would cancel it.
“I spoke to Mayor Lurie last night and he asked, very nicely, that I give him a chance to see if he can turn it around,” Trump said. “The people of San Francisco have come together on fighting Crime, especially since we began to take charge of that very nasty subject.”
The Republican president said two major tech executives — Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff — had called him “saying that the future of San Francisco is great.”
Trump had indicated San Francisco would be a next stop for National Guard troops he was sending to various U.S. Democratic-led cities, moves that have been challenged in courts.
The San Francisco Chronicle reported on Wednesday that the Trump administration would send more than 100 federal agents to the city to ramp up immigration enforcement.
U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to use ‘dangerous’ U.S. cities as training grounds for the military at a rare meeting of top military officials where he and U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth took aim at what they called ‘woke’ military standards.
Protest against federal deployment
Despite the apparent stand-down, a handful of U.S. Border Patrol vehicles arrived at a U.S. Coast Guard base in the Bay Area on Thursday morning and were met with several hundred protesters.
Demonstrators carried signs reading “Stop the kidnappings” and “Protect our neighbours,” with one protester smacking the window of a truck as it passed by.
Federal agents eventually used less-lethal rounds to disperse the crowd, with protesters saying one person was injured by a projectile and that another had their foot run over.

Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee, the former member of Congress and civil rights activist, said in televised remarks that a federal deployment would divide and intimidate.
“We will not allow outsiders to create chaos or exploit our city,” said Lee, a Democrat.
Trump aims to deport record numbers of immigrants in the U.S. illegally, portraying them as criminals and a drain on U.S. communities.
Democrats in major U.S. cities have criticized the crackdown, saying it has terrorized law-abiding residents, separated families and hurt businesses.
Trump has long highlighted what he views as rampant crime in San Francisco and had signalled in recent weeks that he would send federal agents there.
“We’re going to San Francisco and we’ll make it great,” Trump told Fox News on Sunday.
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