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India tells tech giants to police deepfakes under ‘explicit’ rules

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India tells tech giants to police deepfakes under ‘explicit’ rules

A senior official in Narendra Modi’s government has warned that social media companies will be held accountable for AI-generated “deepfakes” posted on their platforms in compliance with “very clear and explicit rules” as India prepares for a general election this year.

Rajeev Chandrasekhar, minister of state for electronics and IT, said that India had “woken up earlier” to the danger posed by deepfakes than other countries because of the size of its online population. As many as 870mn people are connected to the internet while 600mn use social media out of a total population of 1.4bn.

“We are the world’s largest democracy [and] we are obviously deeply concerned about the impact of cross-border actors using disinformation, using misinformation, using deepfakes to cause problems in our democracy,” Chandrasekhar told the Financial Times. “We have been alert to this earlier than most countries because it impacts us in bad ways much more than smaller countries.”

The warning on fakes comes after Modi, who is seeking re-election to a third term in a parliamentary poll expected in April and May, broached the topic in recent remarks, and as India wields its regulatory clout over companies serving one of the planet’s largest populations of internet users.

Researchers have warned that deepfakes — images, video and audio created by cheap artificial intelligence tools that can convincingly recreate human beings — are a growing threat to democracies. Faked clips have already been used to influence politics and elections in the UK, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Sudan and Slovakia. 

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Social media platforms meanwhile have drawn up rules to combat deepfakes. Meta, X and TikTok now require that deceptive manipulated media either be taken down or labelled. Meta and Google recently announced policies requiring campaigns to disclose if their political adverts have been digitally altered.

Some countries have been exploring clamping down on deepfakes in the context of pornography as well as politics, for example. In the US, for example, there are no federal laws explicitly governing the technology. However, multiple state lawmakers are pursuing legislation to tackle political deepfakes. 

New Delhi, in an advisory published on December 26 and sent to social media and messaging platforms active in India, including YouTube, X, WhatsApp, Telegram, Snap and local social network Koo, demanded that tech companies comply with Indian law on illegal content and make that clear in their terms of service and user agreements. 

India’s IT rules, drafted in 2021, also outlaw content that is deemed harmful to children, threatens national security or spreads misinformation, among other restrictions on free speech.

The directive warned platforms to “identify and remove misinformation which is patently false, untrue or misleading in nature and impersonates another person, including those created using deepfakes”. 

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“Our approach to deepfakes after the prime minister drew attention to it is to tell the intermediaries, to draw their attention to the fact that the law of the land prohibits any user on their platform from hosting misinformation, including deepfakes, and casting an obligation on the platforms that, if any user does so, that user would be violating the law,” Chandrasekhar said.

He added: “By allowing the user to continue to have that content posted, the platform would be violating the law.”

He said that people made the mistake of conflating the US, where first amendment rights were “absolute and unconditional”, with the rest of the world, including India. 

“We are actually creating a form of tech regulation that is in between the US and Europe,” the official said. “The US leaves it completely to markets; Europe does it completely citizen-oriented; and we are basically saying ‘We love innovation, we will encourage innovation, but we want to protect our small businesses and users’.” 

In India’s most recent elections, held in 2014 and 2019, social media played an important role in the campaign waged and won by the ruling Bharatiya Janata party. Modi’s BJP is widely expected to win this year’s election in the face of a weak and divided opposition.

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India is a sensitive market for the Silicon Valley companies as the Indian National Congress has accused platforms such as YouTube of “shadowbanning” some of their content, such as MP Rahul Gandhi’s speeches, while civil society groups alleged the tech companies bow too readily to Modi government takedown orders. In recent years, social platforms have been ordered to remove posts critical of for example the Indian government’s handling of the coronavirus pandemic and have blocked critics of Modi.

India is one of the biggest global markets for Meta’s platforms such as WhatsApp and Facebook, as well as Google and its YouTube video channel. Civil society groups accuse the Modi government of overzealousness in its policing of the internet, which they say is part of India’s broader crackdown on freedom of expression.

In a letter sent this month to Chandrasekhar and other officials responsible for setting government IT policy, the Internet Freedom Foundation, a non-governmental group, claimed that they could “disproportionately affect politically inconvenient or controversial speech, and potentially lead to arbitrary censorship”. 

Chandrasekhar rejected claims of government over-reach, saying that “nobody can argue that child sexual abuse material or deep fakes or paedophile or patent violating content is anybody’s infringement of anybody’s rights”.

“India is leading this charge, where platforms are being asked to take more and more responsibility and be more accountable for anything illegal that happens on their platform,” he said. 

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Video: Pride Flag Returns to Stonewall, Defying Federal Order

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Video: Pride Flag Returns to Stonewall, Defying Federal Order

new video loaded: Pride Flag Returns to Stonewall, Defying Federal Order

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Pride Flag Returns to Stonewall, Defying Federal Order

Hundreds gathered near the historic Stonewall Inn to watch the Pride flag being hoisted at a monument honoring the L.G.B.T.Q. rights movement. The flag had been taken down after the Trump administration issued a new directive for national parks.

“I think it’s a beautiful thing and it should always fly here.” “When I heard about it, I just got so sad and then so mad. Not in my town. This is history. It’s a memorial.” “This is the one monument that’s stood up and stood for the queer community, and we need to keep it going.” ”They’re probably going to take it down again, maybe, but it’ll just go back up.” “I think community events like these help show that people aren’t alone and we have each other. We have a community to lean on.”

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Hundreds gathered near the historic Stonewall Inn to watch the Pride flag being hoisted at a monument honoring the L.G.B.T.Q. rights movement. The flag had been taken down after the Trump administration issued a new directive for national parks.

By Shawn Paik, Christina Kelso and Jorge Mitssunaga

February 13, 2026

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Second US aircraft carrier is being sent to the Middle East, AP source says, as Iran tensions high

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Second US aircraft carrier is being sent to the Middle East, AP source says, as Iran tensions high

WASHINGTON (AP) — The United States will send the world’s largest aircraft carrier to the Middle East to back up another already there, a person familiar with the plans said Friday, putting more American firepower behind President Donald Trump’s efforts to coerce Iran into a deal over its nuclear program.

The USS Gerald R. Ford’s planned deployment to the Mideast comes after Trump only days earlier suggested another round of talks with the Iranians was at hand. Those negotiations didn’t materialize as one of Tehran’s top security officials visited Oman and Qatar this week and exchanged messages with the U.S. intermediaries.

Already, Gulf Arab nations have warned any attack could spiral into another regional conflict in a Mideast still reeling from the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip. Meanwhile, Iranians are beginning to hold 40-day mourning ceremonies for the thousands killed in Tehran’s bloody crackdown on nationwide protests last month, adding to the internal pressure faced by the sanctions-battered Islamic Republic.

The Ford’s deployment, first reported by The New York Times, will put two carriers and their accompanying warships in the region. Already, the USS Abraham Lincoln and its accompanying guided-missile destroyers are in the Arabian Sea.

The person who spoke to The Associated Press on the deployment did so on condition of anonymity to discuss military movements.

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Ford had been part of Venezuela strike force

It marks a quick turnaround for the Ford, which Trump sent from the Mediterranean Sea to the Caribbean last October as the administration build up a huge military presence in the lead-up to the surprise raid last month that captured then-Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.

It also appears to be at odds with Trump’s national security strategy, which put an emphasis on the Western Hemisphere over other parts of the world.

Trump on Thursday warned Iran that failure to reach a deal with his administration would be “very traumatic.” Iran and the United States held indirect talks in Oman last week.

“I guess over the next month, something like that,” Trump said in response to a question about his timeline for striking a deal with Iran on its nuclear program. “It should happen quickly. They should agree very quickly.”

Trump told Axios earlier this week that he was considering sending a second carrier strike group to the Middle East.

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Trump held lengthy talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Wednesday and said he insisted to Israel’s leader that negotiations with Iran needed to continue. Netanyahu is urging the administration to press Tehran to scale back its ballistic missile program and end its support for militant groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah as part of any deal.

The USS Ford set out on deployment in late June 2025, which means the crew will have been deployed for eight months in two weeks time. While it is unclear how long the ship will remain in the Middle East, the move sets the crew up for an usually long deployment.

The White House didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

Ford’s deployment comes as Iran mourns

Iran at home faces still-simmering anger over its wide-ranging suppression of all dissent in the Islamic Republic. That rage may intensify in the coming days as families of the dead begin marking the traditional 40-day mourning for the loved ones. Already, online videos have shown mourners gathering in different parts of the country, holding portraits of their dead.

One video purported to show mourners at a graveyard in Iran’s Razavi Khorasan province, home to Mashhad, on Thursday. There, with a large portable speaker, people sang the patriotic song “Ey Iran,” which dates to 1940s Iran under the rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. While initially banned after the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran’s theocratic government has played it to drum up support.

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“Oh Iran, a land of full of jewels, your soil is full of art,” they sang. “May evil wishes be far from you. May you live eternal. Oh enemy, if you are a piece of granite, I am iron.”

___

Gambrell reported from Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Associated Press writer Aamer Madhani contributed to this report.

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What the data tells us about kidnapped people — and how Nancy Guthrie is an outlier

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What the data tells us about kidnapped people — and how Nancy Guthrie is an outlier

Nancy Guthrie’s case has drawn wide attention, in part because of the unique circumstances of her disappearance. She’s seen here alongside other people who are listed on the FBI’s Kidnappings and Missing Persons page as of Thursday morning./FBI/ Screenshot by NPR

The abduction of Nancy Guthrie is putting a spotlight on the excruciating uncertainty endured by thousands of families whose loved ones go missing each year. Experts see parallels with those cases, even as many details in Guthrie’s case are unique, from the victim’s age to her celebrity daughter, Today show co-host Savannah Guthrie.

The circumstances of Guthrie’s disappearance are “quite shocking,” says Jesse Goliath, a forensic anthropologist at Mississippi State University.

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“Usually you hear about smaller children, juveniles that go missing” and attracting national press, Goliath says. “But having an older woman who’s gone missing and having [a daughter] that you’ve seen on TV every day” is extraordinary, he adds.

More than 500,000 people were reported missing in the U.S. last year, according to the Justice Department. But Tara Kennedy, media representative for the Doe Network, a volunteer group working to identify missing and unidentified persons, says high-profile kidnappings are rare.

“I can’t remember the last time I heard about a ransom case besides Guthrie,” says Kennedy, who has worked with the Doe Network since 2014. “I always associate them with different periods in American history, like the Lindbergh kidnapping, not someone’s mother from the Today show.”

Both Kennedy and Goliath describe the Guthrie case as “strange.” Here’s a rundown of things it has in common with other missing-persons cases, and why it’s unusual:

Key details that are “unheard of”

From June 2020 to June 2025, women comprised more than 75% of the victims in the some 240,000 cases of kidnappings or abductions that were reported in the U.S., according to FBI crime data. But of those, only 646 women were in their 80s like Nancy Guthrie, who is 84, or less than .2% of all victims. Compare that to the age group that accounted for the largest number of victims that year: people 20-29, who made up just shy of 30% of victims.

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Other highly unusual revelations have emerged as her disappearance has persisted: from purported ransom notes sent to media outlets demanding millions of dollars to unsettling images of a masked gunman approaching Guthrie’s front door on the night she disappeared.

Taken together, it’s like something out of a true crime novel, Goliath says: “That’s something unheard of.”

In missing-person cases, a quick response is crucial

TV shows have helped perpetuate a myth that families have to wait 24 hours before reporting a loved one as missing. But some shows and movies do get one thing right: The first 24 to 48 hours are critical to locating someone who has disappeared.

“Usually a lot of them are going to be [found] within 24 hours, especially the juvenile and young adult cases,” Goliath says.

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In that early timeframe, eyewitness reports might be more useful; sniffer dogs will have a fresher scent to follow; and surveillance video and other electronic data is more likely to be intact and helpful.

“The longer the person is missing, the more difficult it becomes” to find them, Kennedy says, citing decades-old unresolved cases.

Then there’s the victim’s health. Whether the subject of a search operation wandered off and got lost, or was abducted or trafficked, Goliath notes that after 48 hours, their well-being could be compromised — by the elements, or by health issues such as Nancy Guthrie’s pacemaker and her need for daily medication.

Sadly, if that person is not found within that first two days, their chances of survival drop exponentially,” Goliath says.

Who are the people who go missing in the U.S.?

At any given moment, about 100,000 people are considered missing in the U.S., according to Goliath and Kennedy. At the end of 2024, for instance, the National Crime Information Center — listed more than 93,000 active missing-persons cases in the U.S., while a total of 533,936 cases were entered into the federal tracking system that year.

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Of those cases, more than 60% — or roughly 330,000 — involved juveniles, according to the NCIC database, which law enforcement agencies use to share criminal warrants, missing-person alerts, and other records.

Among people who are reported missing, Goliath says there is an “overrepresentation of Black and Indigenous populations who go missing, especially females, across the United States.”

In Mississippi, he adds, “Our highest demographic of missing [persons] is young Black females.”

Black Americans are also overrepresented in abductions. While members of the group make up less than 15% of the U.S. population, they account for more than 25% of the victims in reported abductions or kidnappings, according to the FBI’s data.

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But a large number of missing-persons cases also go unreported, because some communities, such as people of color or those who don’t have documented status in the U.S., are less likely to engage with authorities. And Goliath notes that Indigenous people living on reservations might have limited access to law enforcement.

Another dynamic that skews public perception, Kennedy says, is “missing white woman syndrome,” when national media become fixated on a white woman who has disappeared.

“As someone who researches cold cases in terms of looking for information, the disparity of information out there, of cases for people of color is ridiculous,” she says.

Calling for action, easier ways to share data

Goliath says every missing-person case, not just Guthrie’s, needs to be widely broadcast and shared, to increase the chance of bringing someone home.

“We call this a silent crisis,” he says, “that there are people missing in the United States, throughout the country that really don’t have that same social media representation or a nationwide media representation for their cases.”

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It’s also difficult to find standardized data for missing persons, due to a patchwork of rules and resources. It’s only mandatory for law enforcement agencies across the country to report missing persons cases to the federal government if they involve minors, for instance.

In addition to NCIC, missing persons data is collected by NamUs (the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System), which offers public access. But as of now, only 16 states require mandatory reporting to the NamUs clearinghouse for missing persons cases.

Goliath says he’d like to see a nationwide push for more states to adopt NamUs requirements. As NPR reported last year, a large portion of U.S. police agencies weren’t listed in the system.

“That’d be a help, because it’s already a system that exists,” Goliath says. “Law enforcement already is doing it. So, let’s just have all the states be able to use NamUs.”

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