South Dakota
South Dakota needs more teachers. Here’s why it’s not as easy as just hiring more.
Editor’s note: This is the first article in a five-part series, exploring South Dakota’s teacher shortage and the myriad of ways school districts, colleges and the state are attempting to solve that shortage.
There’s a teacher shortage in Sioux Falls, in South Dakota and across the nation.
But, none of this is “new news,” Becky Dorman, the human resources director for the Sioux Falls School District, said at a September Downtown Sioux Falls Rotary meeting. The shortage was exacerbated by the pandemic, by politics and by workforce trends of fewer people going into the service industry, Dorman said.
Peak teacher job openings have increased by 200 over the last five years. Compared with the rest of the nation, South Dakota falls in the middle of states experiencing teacher shortages, according to a USA TODAY data analysis of teacher-student ratios to identify potential shortages.
The pandemic, for example, gave people an opportunity to reexamine what they were interested in doing, she said.
“I do think we are seeing educators looking at other opportunities, because right now, there are just so many opportunities for employment, even here in Sioux Falls,” Dorman told the Argus Leader on Sept. 26. “Who wouldn’t want to hire a teacher? They’re intelligent, organized and well-spoken.”
More: Board meets to discuss solutions for lagging teacher pay, looming teacher shortage
Teaching is hard, and the profession can take a lot from a teacher in the nine to 10 months they spend in the classroom each year, including working long hours, creating lesson plans and curriculum maps, working with student behavior issues and working with parents, said Anna Schwan, interim dean and associate professor in the Millicent Atkins School of Education at Northern State University.
Is there a teacher shortage in South Dakota? Here’s what the data tells us.
During the 2022-2023 school year, about 175 teacher vacancies went unfilled across the state of South Dakota.
That forced districts to get creative with staffing. In Sioux Falls, for example, the district moved some instructional coaches back into classrooms and supported teachers seeking alternative certifications. In Brandon Valley this year, the district has had to delay hiring of some positions and let some vacant positions go unfilled.
We can’t count how many teacher positions went unfilled at this point in the school year since more people could be hired before school ends in May 2024, but we do have historical data showing how many teaching positions have been listed in the Associated School Boards of South Dakota Teacher Placement Center throughout recent years.
Teacher position listings usually peak between March and April. In the 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 school years, more than 300 postings were open at that time of year, while in the last three school years, more than 500 positions have been open at that time of year.
More teachers are leaving the profession than in years past
Resignations also contribute to the shortage. In a school board work session Aug. 28, Dorman said 20% of the 131 teachers who resigned from the Sioux Falls School District last year left the profession altogether, which is a higher percentage than the district has seen so far.
More: As South Dakota’s new social studies standards pass, groups explore legal options
Education Secretary Joe Graves said in September that right now, teachers are leaving because of an increase in student behavior, as well as cultural effects from COVID-19, the judicial response to young offenders and compensation.
Before COVID-19, some teachers worked past their retirement date and stayed in the profession well after they could’ve retired, but when COVID-19 hit, teachers retired or retired early, said Amy Schweinle, Dean of the School of Education at the University of South Dakota.
“We had a lot of people leave all of a sudden, and we didn’t have enough people ready to enter into the profession,” Schweinle said. “Coupled with universities going virtual and fewer people going into college, both of those things led to a sudden shortage that had to be filled, and we just couldn’t do it.”
Teacher pay contributing to South Dakota’s shortage
Schwan and David De Jong, Dean of the College of Education at Dakota State University, said another issue contributing to the teacher shortage is low teacher pay.
South Dakota continues to rank last or near last in annual rankings from the National Education Association’s assessment of teacher salaries across the U.S. South Dakota ranked 49th in the nation in the latest NEA rankings from the 2021-2022 fiscal year.
Teaching requires a degree, which requires tuition and student loans. An undergraduate resident at one of the six public four-year universities in South Dakota pays about $16,810 a year for college, and ends up with an average of $28,218 in student loan debt upon graduation, according to the latest South Dakota Board of Regents factbook.
After that, teachers join the profession not making as much as other professionals who require the same kind of degree, De Jong and Schwan explained.
More: How do Sioux Falls teachers afford classroom supplies? Often, through grants and donations
Their assertion is backed up by data from Our Dakota Dreams which shows that the mid-range annual salary for a teacher is $38,600 to $51,400, compared to careers in other fields requiring a bachelor’s degree, such as a financial and investment analyst ($60,100 to $93,700), compliance manager and regulatory affairs manager ($73,300 to $128,000), or registered nurse ($51,600 to $70,000). Our Dakota Dreams also projects annual teacher openings at 878.
The state needs to continue looking at teacher compensation, Sioux Falls School District Superintendent Jane Stavem said in an Aug. 28 school board work session.
“You can’t be last or near last and expect that that’s going to continue to work over time,” Stavem said. “The (DOE) has been trying to help with that with certification and getting people to get certified so they can come and teach, but that’s treating a symptom. We have to get to the root of that.”
If you’re a teacher who has left the profession, we’d love to hear from you about why as we continue to report on this statewide issue. Email education reporter Morgan Matzen to reach out at mmatzen@argusleader.com.
South Dakota
Man who killed transgender Native American woman in 2022 takes manslaughter plea • South Dakota Searchlight
The man who shot a transgender Native American woman to death in 2022 pleaded guilty to second-degree manslaughter this week in Pennington County.
Pennington County State’s Attorney Lara Roetzel filed first-degree manslaughter, drug and firearms charges against 54-year-old Gregory Edward Landers in February, about a year and a half after he killed 30-year-old Acey Morrison in his Rapid City trailer.
The case caught national attention in LGBTQ+ circles in part because of the extended wait between the time Landers called 911 to report the killing and the date on which he was indicted by a grand jury in Rapid City. Morrison was honored in 2022 during the annual Transgender Day of Remembrance, which takes place each November in memory of transgender people who lost their lives to violence in the preceding year.
Landers pleaded guilty to the second-degree manslaughter charge on Monday in Rapid City, two days before this year’s day of remembrance.
Second-degree manslaughter involves the reckless killing of another human being. The maximum penalty is 10 years in the state penitentiary.
A letter from Roetzel in the Landers case file says she intends to ask for a 10-year sentence with three years suspended at his Dec. 19 sentencing. His other charges were dismissed as part of the deal.
“This case is a tragic reminder of the consequences of reckless and violent actions,” Roetzel said in a statement to South Dakota Searchlight. “By accepting responsibility through his guilty plea, Mr. Landers is being held accountable for the harm he caused. We remain committed to seeking justice for victims like Acey Morrison and ensuring our community remains safe.”
Court documents offer insight into self-defense arguments
Landers told law enforcement he’d shot Morrison in self-defense when he called 911 to report the killing. He maintained that he’d acted in self-defense throughout court proceedings this year.
Most of the documents, exhibits, photos and transcripts associated with his effort to have the manslaughter charge dismissed under South Dakota’s “Stand Your Ground” law are sealed.
The documents that remain public do offer some new details on the situation. Landers claimed he’d let Morrison stay the night after the two connected on a dating app, but that she wouldn’t leave when he asked. He said she’d broken his ribs in an altercation over the shotgun that killed her.
Court documents say he was treated for bruised ribs and a broken hand after the homicide. The lead investigator characterized the break to Landers’ hand as a “boxer’s fracture,” an injury typically associated with punching someone or something.
‘Stand your ground’ law alters criminal justice landscape
Landers argued throughout the proceedings that he’d wrestled a shotgun away from Morrison before shooting her in the chest, and had moved to hire an expert to re-check for DNA on the weapon. In a letter to Judge Heidi Linngren, Landers called himself an innocent man and wrote that he should not be convicted because of “incompetent” DNA testing.
That testing found Morrison’s DNA on the weapon, including near the barrel of the gun, but it had more of Landers’ DNA on it. Her left index finger was blown off in the shooting, according to a motion from Roetzel asking Judge Linngren to deny Landers’ request for immunity from prosecution. That’s consistent with her hands being “at the top of the barrel of the muzzle at the time of discharge.”
Roetzel’s arguments noted that Landers had accused Morrison of performing a factory reset of his phone, presumably to steal and sell it, but later admitted he’d wiped the phone’s memory to conceal information from law enforcement. Landers also said he and Morrison hadn’t had sex, despite DNA evidence to the contrary, and that the physical fight between them took place in a bedroom and a closet that were undisturbed when officers arrived.
“Defendant says he acted in self-defense, but his words have little meaning, given the number of lies he has been caught telling,” Roetzel wrote.
Lead detective resigns
Morrison’s mother, Edelyn Catches of Oglala, grew frustrated with the justice system as she awaited an answer about her daughter’s death.
Just over a year after Morrison’s death, Catches lost her son Daniel Freeman to homicide in an incident that took place on the Pine Ridge Reservation and has yet to draw criminal charges.
Nine months and counting: Slain transgender woman’s family frustrated by wait for justice
The U.S. Attorney’s Office prosecutes felony crimes on tribal lands. U.S. Attorney spokeswoman Ace Crawford was not immediately able to offer any information on the Freeman case Thursday afternoon.
The charges for Landers were a relief for Catches, but she said the self-defense arguments and an issue with the lead investigator in the case, Cameron Ducheneaux, had her anxious about the outcome.
Ducheneaux resigned from the Pennington County Sheriff’s Office for reasons that aren’t disclosed in the public court file. His resignation is noted in the file, but documents and personnel records that could shed further light on the resignation were only made available to the prosecution, defense and judge.
On Thursday, Catches said she’d been told that Ducheneaux’s situation could have called his credibility into question at Landers’ trial. The trial was initially set to begin this week.
The plea deal means Ducheneaux will not be called to testify at a trial, nor would his credibility be called into question by Landers’ attorney.
“Looking at what we were facing, he actually had a chance of walking,” Catches said Thursday.
Tony Mangan, spokesman for the state Division of Criminal Investigation, said Ducheneaux remains a certified law enforcement officer, and that a hearing on his certification will take place during a meeting of the Law Enforcement Officers Standards and Training Commission meeting on Dec. 4.
The process of working through the self-defense arguments, seeing images of Morrison after the killing and hearing accusations leveled at Morrison throughout was stressful, Catches said.
“It was just way out of Acey’s character, the way he described the altercation,” Catches said.
She’s glad Roetzel pursued the case, despite the wait, and that Landers has now admitted to recklessly killing Morrison.
“It was an uphill fight the whole way,” Catches said. “At least he’ll get something, and it will be on the record that he killed Acey.”
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South Dakota
Matt Gaetz bows out as Trump’s pick for attorney general • South Dakota Searchlight
WASHINGTON — Former Florida Congressman Matt Gaetz announced Thursday he’s withdrawing as President-elect Donald Trump’s planned nominee for attorney general days after securing the appointment.
Gaetz’s path to Senate confirmation was highly unlikely following years of investigations about alleged drug usage and payments for sex, including with an underage girl. He submitted his resignation to Congress last week.
“While the momentum was strong, it is clear that my confirmation was unfairly becoming a distraction to the critical work of the Trump/Vance Transition,” Gaetz wrote in a social media post. “There is no time to waste on a needlessly protracted Washington scuffle, thus I’ll be withdrawing my name from consideration to serve as Attorney General. Trump’s DOJ must be in place and ready on Day 1.”
Trump posted on social media afterward that he “greatly” appreciated “the recent efforts of Matt Gaetz in seeking approval to be Attorney General.”
“He was doing very well but, at the same time, did not want to be a distraction for the Administration, for which he has much respect,” Trump wrote. “Matt has a wonderful future, and I look forward to watching all of the great things he will do!”
The House Ethics Committee voted along party lines Wednesday not to release its report on Gaetz, following more than three years of investigation. Gaetz has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing, including the allegations that he had sex with a minor.
Meetings with senators
Trump’s running mate, Ohio Sen. J.D. Vance, spent Wednesday shuffling Gaetz between meetings with Republicans on the Senate Judiciary Committee, which would have held his confirmation hearing. Republicans will control the Senate in the new session of Congress beginning in January.
South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham, the top Republican on the Judiciary Committee, wrote on social media that he respected Gaetz’s decision to withdraw his name from consideration as AG.
“I look forward to working with President Trump regarding future nominees to get this important job up and running,” Graham said.
The office of Sen. John Kennedy of Louisiana, fellow Senate Judiciary Committee Republican, declined to comment.
Gaetz’s future is unclear, given that he resigned from the U.S. House last week and notified the chamber he didn’t plan to take the oath of office for the upcoming 119th Congress.
He first joined the House in January 2017 and led efforts to remove former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy from that role last year, setting off a month-long stalemate within the House Republican Conference over who should lead the party.
The race to fill his empty seat in a special election has already attracted six candidates, mostly Republicans in a heavily conservative-leaning district.
Gaetz could jump into the race for his old seat, possibly winning a place back in the House of Representative next year following the special election.
AG oversees Department of Justice
The attorney general is responsible for overseeing the Department of Justice, which includes the federal government’s top law enforcement agencies as well as prosecutors.
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, or ATF, Drug Enforcement Administration, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Bureau of Prisons, Office for Victims of Crime, Office on Violence Against Women and U.S. Attorneys’ offices are among the 40 entities within the DOJ and its 115,000-person workforce.
Congress approved $37.52 billion for the Department of Justice in the most recent full-year spending bill.
Trump had two attorneys general during his first term as president. He first nominated former Alabama Sen. Jeff Sessions, whom Trump later fired amid disputes, and then Bill Barr.
Ashley Murray contributed to this story
This is a developing report that will be updated.
Last updated 12:47 p.m., Nov. 21, 2024
South Dakota
Duke 75-71 South Dakota State (Nov 17, 2024) Game Recap – ESPN
BROOKINGS, S.D. — — Jadyn Donovan finished with 23 points and 15 rebounds to help No. 16 Duke hold off South Dakota State 75-71 on Sunday.
Donovan hit 11 of 17 shots from the floor and added four assists and four steals for the Blue Devils (4-1). It was the second double-double this season for the sophomore.
Ashlon Jackson totaled 17 points and four assists for Duke. Vanessa de Jesus scored 13 off the bench.
Brooklyn Meyer scored 25 points on 9-for-13 shooting to lead the Jackrabbits (3-1). Paige Meyer had 12 points and seven assists. Haleigh Timmer scored 11 on 5-for-7 shooting. Kallie Theisen grabbed 12 rebounds but did not score.
Jackson had nine points to guide the Blue Devils to a 23-18 advantage after one quarter.
Donovan scored off a rebound to give Duke a 10-point lead with 90 seconds left before halftime. But Brooklyn Meyer had the only basket from there and South Dakota State trailed 38-30.
The Jackrabbits grabbed the lead at 47-45 after Timmer’s layup and two free throws by Meyer. Donovan answered with a dunk off a rebound and finished off a three-point play, and Reigan Richardson and Toby Fournier sank shots in the final 44 seconds to send the Blue Devils to the fourth quarter with a 54-50 lead.
Mesa Byom hit a 3-pointer with 7:38 left to play to pull South Dakota State even at 59. Donovan answered with another rebound basket and a jumper, and the Blue Devils stayed in front from there.
The Jackrabbits stayed within striking distance by hitting 8 of 16 shots from beyond the arc while Duke sank just 3 of 11.
The Blue Devils return home to play Belmont on Thursday.
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