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South Dakota law raises questions about future of massive Midwest pipeline

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South Dakota law raises questions about future of massive Midwest pipeline


SIOUX FALLS, S.D. (AP) — A new law in South Dakota prohibiting the use of eminent domain to acquire land for carbon capture pipelines raises questions about the viability of a proposed 2,500 mile (4,023-kilometer) project snaking through five Midwest states.

Summit Carbon Solutions, the company behind the estimated $8.9 billion pipeline, vowed to keep pursuing the project despite South Dakota Gov. Larry Rhoden’s announcement Thursday that he had signed a bill into law that will make routing the line much more difficult. The law bans Summit from forcing South Dakota landowners to allow the pipeline through their property.

Plans call for the pipeline to carry greenhouse gas emissions from more than 50 ethanol plants in Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota to a spot in North Dakota, where it would be permanently stored underground.

Legal action is possible

It’s unclear whether Summit will pursue legal action but the company said in a statement that “all options are on the table” and the project “moves forward” in other states. The company promised it would have more news soon.

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Large pipeline projects typically rely on eminent domain, with companies arguing that even if most landowners agree to grant access to their property, a project can be scuttled if only a few refuse.

Summit says the company, which has secured over 2,700 easements across the region, has approval for routes in Iowa and North Dakota and a leg in Minnesota.

Can the line be routed through Minnesota?

The current proposed route would cut through nearly 700 miles (1,126.5 kilometers) of South Dakota before entering North Dakota, so rerouting to the east through Minnesota would be a big challenge.

A Summit spokesperson did not respond to questions Friday about whether the company would consider a new route.

The sponsor of the South Dakota bill, Republican Rep. Karla Lems, said Summit could either reroute its pipeline through Minnesota into North Dakota or “negotiate with landowners in South Dakota” and go around opponents.

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Gov. Rhoden said the South Dakota law wasn’t intended to kill the project and suggested Summit see it as “an opportunity to reset.”

Minnesota is a relatively small part of Summit’s overall project. The only segment approved in the state is a 28-mile (45-kilometer) leg from an ethanol plant near Fergus Falls to the North Dakota border. Summit’s project also includes two legs in southern Minnesota that would go into Iowa.

A Minnesota Public Utilities Commission spokesperson did not respond to phone or email messages.

The pipeline’s importance to the ethanol industry

The country’s transition to electric vehicles has been slower than many people expected, but most think a shift away from internal combustion engines will eventually happen.

Nearly 40% of the nation’s corn crop is brewed into ethanol, which is blended into most gasoline sold in the U.S. Midwest farmers and the ethanol industry therefore see it as essential to have new markets as less of the fuel additive goes to power cars.

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They see passenger jet fuel as a potentially huge new market for ethanol. However, under current rules the process for turning ethanol into aviation fuel would need to emit less carbon dioxide to qualify for tax breaks intended to reduce greenhouses.

The carbon capture pipeline is a key part of achieving those goals, Iowa Renewable Fuels Association Executive Director Monte Shaw said.

Walt Wendland, who runs an ethanol plant in Onida, South Dakota, said the “ethanol industry is a margin business” and the new state law will put South Dakota ethanol producers at a disadvantage.

“Ever since I built a plant, I never wanted an advantage, just don’t put me at a disadvantage,” Wendland said.

Will the pipeline ever be built?

It has been four years since Summit proposed building the pipeline, along with two other companies that later abandoned their plans. It has been a challenging process for Summit, which dealt with lawsuits in Nebraska and elsewhere, opposition before a regulatory commission in Iowa and now the eminent domain ban in South Dakota.

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In its statement, Summit expressed optimism about the future but didn’t offer specifics about how it could build a pipeline without eminent domain authority in South Dakota.

Since the pipeline was proposed, the federal government’s approach to climate change also has changed dramatically. Democratic President Joe Biden increased tax incentives under the Inflation Reduction Act and Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to encourage carbon capture as an effort to slow climate change.

However, Republican President Donald Trump has emphasized the need for more oil and gas drilling and coal mining, and has put far less emphasis on alternative energy. Trump has not indicated whether his views will lead to changing federal policy regarding carbon capture pipelines.

___

Dura reported from Bismarck, North Dakota.

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South Dakota

Incarcerated women to move into new Rapid City prison to alleviate overcrowding

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Incarcerated women to move into new Rapid City prison to alleviate overcrowding


RAAPID CITY, S.D. — Incarcerated women will start moving into a new $87 million prison in Rapid City next month, a South Dakota Department of Corrections spokesperson confirmed this week.

The medium-security prison will be the state’s second for women. The South Dakota Women’s Prison in Pierre has operated beyond its capacity for years, with dozens of people serving their sentences at the Hughes County Jail or in halfway house facilities.

The new prison in Rapid City, which was approved by state lawmakers

in 2023

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, will add 288 beds to the state’s capacity. The Department of Corrections will begin transferring women there next month, according to spokesperson Michael Winder, who said the exact date of full operations won’t be released for security reasons

The prison includes a work release area, a mother-infant building that lets new moms stay in a home-like environment with their babies, a vocational training facility to be staffed by instructors from Western Dakota Technical Institute and 96 beds for chemical dependency treatment.

The majority of the women held in South Dakota prisons are incarcerated on nonviolent drug charges, and 97% have a substance use disorder diagnosis.

“Drug addiction is a disease that must be treated,” Corrections Secretary Nick Lamb said at Friday’s ribbon cutting, adding that “Through dedicated treatment space and the therapeutic community, women will receive the counseling support and skills that they need to break the cycle of addiction and successfully return to their families and communities.”

The mother-infant program

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mirrors one launched a few years ago in Pierre

.

Mothers who qualify under security guidelines stay in a group home separate from the main prison facility with other women and children for the first few years of their child’s life. The program was launched by former Corrections Secretary Kellie Wasko and was championed by Lamb in his first public conversations with lawmakers on the state’s budget committee during the 2026 legislative session.

From left, South Dakota Corrections Secretary Nick Lamb, Warden Eric Aldridge and Gov. Larry Rhoden cut a razor wire at an event to mark the completion of an $87 million women’s prison in Rapid City.

Photo courtesy Gov. Larry Rhoden’s office

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At Friday’s event, Gov. Larry Rhoden said family connections and parenting skills are key factors in rehabilitation. He framed the program as an extension of a commitment to the well-being of South Dakota families.

“This program gives mothers and their children the opportunity to build that foundation from the very beginning,” Rhoden said.

Rhoden also called out the vocational training, drug treatment and work release programs as vital to rehabilitation — and to public safety by extension. The state recently broke ground on a new $650 million men’s prison in Sioux Falls, which is set to replace the state penitentiary and is also designed to expand programming and rehabilitation.

When combined with pending policy recommendations from the state’s correctional rehabilitation task force, Rhoden said, the new prisons will help improve public safety statewide by reducing the number of people who return to prison within a few years of their release.

“At the end of the day, every person in our corrections system is a human being,” Rhoden said. “They are sons and daughters. They are mothers and fathers. People who’ve made mistakes but also have the capacity to change.”

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Winder, the corrections spokesman, told South Dakota Searchlight that staff will spend the next few weeks training at the new facility in preparation for the arrival of inmates in August.

The state hired Eric Aldridge

to serve as warden in March

. Aldridge, who came to South Dakota after a stint as warden of a medium-security women’s prison in Troy, Virginia, said Friday his goal is to “to facilitate an environment, an atmosphere, a culture where people learn, they grow, they heal, and where people develop through dignity and respect.”





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Neutrino Day combines science and fun for families

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Neutrino Day combines science and fun for families


LEAD, S.D. – Neutrino Day took place in Lead this past Saturday, giving visitors a chance to tap into their inner scientist with various experiments and activities.

This year marked the 18th year of South Dakota’s largest free science festival. On top of the Sanford Underground Research Facility, other notable institutions such as South Dakota Mines and Black Hills State University were on-hand to engage with the public. Colorado State University’s “Little Shop of Physics” returning for another year. And while kids seemed to be enjoying the activities, adults were also encouraged to participate right alongside. “There’s something really beautiful about that. Interacting with things and watching those discoveries be made, and you know, it’s not just the kids’ mind that’s blown; it’s the parents as well,” Colorado State University’s Cherie Bornhorst said. “And I just think it’s all those shared memories and and building all those positive associations with science.”

I love it when they when they realize something is like happening when they move or push or shake something, and you see them like, like oh my goodness, I did that,” CSU student Alexandra Sequeros said. “Anyone can do science anywhere.

The day’s list of events were spread out across several locations, including the Homestake Opera House and the Homestake Visitor Center. Tours were also available for the public to see the Yates Hoistroom, which is used to take people and equipment down nearly a mile below the surface.

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10 North Dakota Small Towns With Unmatched Friendliness

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10 North Dakota Small Towns With Unmatched Friendliness


In Medora the whole town turns out for the North Dakota summer, and barely 100 people live there year round. That ratio says a lot about how these towns treat a visitor. Rugby has spent decades telling travelers they are standing at the center of the continent. Mandan still hosts a summer gathering where Mandan tribal members teach flute music and earthlodge skills by hand. Jamestown named itself after a buffalo and built a museum to keep the welcome going. The friendliness here lives in the people who staff the fairs and keep the cultural calendars full.

Medora

Medora, North Dakota. Editorial credit: Photo Spirit / Shutterstock

Medora is North Dakota’s smallest city and one of its most remarkable, a frontier town at the gateway to Theodore Roosevelt National Park that fills up each summer with energy well beyond its permanent population of around 100. The park’s South Unit covers more than 46,000 acres of Badlands terrain where visitors may see bison, feral horses, and elk, with trails that drop off the ridgelines toward the river bottoms.

At the edge of town, the Chateau de Mores State Historic Site preserves the 26 room summer home built in 1883 by French nobleman Antoine de Mores, who founded Medora and established a cutting edge refrigerated meatpacking operation here. Each summer evening, the Medora Musical fills the open air Burning Hills Amphitheatre with a long running outdoor variety show that has become the most attended ticketed event in the state. The North Dakota Cowboy Hall of Fame, on Medora’s main street, rounds out the visit with rotating exhibits on ranching traditions, rodeo, and Native American culture across the region.

Jamestown

Frontier Village General Store in Jamestown, North Dakota.
Frontier Village General Store in Jamestown, North Dakota. Image credit: Jaspero / Flickr

Jamestown calls itself “Buffalo City” without exaggeration. A 26-foot-tall, 60-ton concrete buffalo statue, erected in 1959 and visible from across the south side of town, sets the tone for a community whose identity runs deep in the story of the American bison. The city anchors an entire complex that includes the World’s Largest Buffalo monument, the Frontier Village, and the North American Bison Discovery Center, formerly the National Buffalo Museum, relaunched in 2024 under a new name with updated exhibits. The Bison Discovery Center documents the near extinction and conservation recovery of the North American bison, with a live plains bison herd grazing the pasture beside the grounds. The center is also tied to White Cloud, the rare albino bison who lived with that herd for nearly two decades until her death in 2016 and is now preserved on display inside the museum.

Frontier Village has a collection of historic buildings, including a schoolhouse, church, general store, and railroad depot. The Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge, located north of town, provides birding, fishing, and wildlife viewing across 15,934 acres along the James River. Each summer, the Stutsman County Fair brings the wider community together for livestock events, entertainment, and fairground attractions.

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Mandan

Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park near Mandan, North Dakota.
Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park near Mandan, North Dakota.

Mandan sits just across the Missouri River from the state capital, Bismarck. Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park, established in 1907, North Dakota’s oldest state park, encompasses two major historic sites within its grounds. On A Slant Village, a Mandan settlement occupied from the late-16th century until a devastating smallpox epidemic in 1781, is preserved with six reconstructed earth lodges, including a large Council Lodge. Self-guided and ranger led tours interpret daily life in the village, which the Mandan people still consider sacred today. Each August, the park hosts Earthlodge Traditions, a full day cultural event featuring hands on activities, traditional skills demonstrations, Mandan flute music by enrolled tribal member Matt Schanandore, and storytelling inside the reconstructed earth lodges.

Bottineau

International Peace Garden near Bottineau, North Dakota.
International Peace Garden near Bottineau, North Dakota. Editorial credit: Jacob Boomsma / Shutterstock

Bottineau is a small county seat in North Dakota’s Turtle Mountains and serves as the essential base for two of the region’s most singular destinations. Lake Metigoshe State Park, located 14 miles northeast of town, covers 1,500 acres on the shores of a glacier formed lake within a mixed Turtle Mountain forest. Over 13 miles of trails wind through woodlands and wetlands that support plant and bird species rarely found elsewhere in the state, and several are on North Dakota’s rare species list.

Kayaking, canoeing, and fishing occupy the warmer months, while winter delivers cross country skiing, snowshoeing, fat tire biking, and ice fishing. The park also contains the Old Oak Trail, North Dakota’s first nationally recognized trail. A 3.7-mile snowmobile trail corridor connects the park northeast to the nearby International Peace Garden, a 2,339-acre, cross-border park established in 1932 along the US-Canada border. The garden plants tens of thousands of flowers annually and features an 18-foot floral clock, formal gardens, a peace chapel, and international displays.

Minot

Minot, North Dakota
Minot, North Dakota. Image credit: Photo Spirit / Shutterstock

Minot is North Dakota’s fourth largest city with a hint of Scandinavian cultural heritage. The Scandinavian Heritage Park, curated year round by the Scandinavian Heritage Association, is the only outdoor museum honoring all five Nordic countries. The park’s centerpiece is a full scale replica of Norway’s 1250 Gol Stave Church, accompanied by a 25-foot Dala horse, a Heritage House Museum, and the Larson Visitors Center, all telling the story of Nordic settlement on the northern plains.

The North Dakota State Fair, held each July on the Minot State Fairgrounds, is the largest annual event in North Dakota, drawing more than 300,000 attendees across nine days of live music, agricultural exhibits, rodeo, and carnival programming. The Magic City Discovery Center, a hands on children’s museum, and the Dakota Territory Air Museum add further depth to a city that consistently delivers more than visitors expect.

Rugby

Geographical Center of North America sign in Rugby, North Dakota.
Geographical Center of North America sign in Rugby, North Dakota.

Rugby is the geographic center of North America, or close enough that the town has held the designation for decades and built a genuine identity around it. The Geographical Center of North America marks the spot, and as the North Dakota Geological Survey has noted, the site continues to draw travelers from across the continent who stop specifically to say they’ve stood in the middle of the landmass. The monument is free, accessible year round, and consistently popular with cross country road trippers.

Prairie Village Museum preserves more than 20 historic buildings and exhibition spaces arranged around a recreated prairie town setting near Highway 2. Open May 15 through September 15, the complex includes a schoolhouse, church, depot, and general store staffed by knowledgeable guides. The hand-painted interior dome of Rugby’s Pierce County Courthouse, built in the early 20th century, depicts scenes from North Dakota’s history.

Valley City

Hi-Line Railroad Bridge in Valley City, North Dakota.
Hi-Line Railroad Bridge in Valley City, North Dakota.

Valley City has earned the nickname “City of Bridges” through its collection of bridges over the Sheyenne River, including the Hi-Line Railroad Bridge, completed in 1908 at 3,860 feet long. The Sheyenne River Valley National Scenic Byway, North Dakota’s first nationally recognized scenic byway, covers 63 miles of rolling valley terrain with 41 interpretive panels along the route.

The Barnes County Museum, housed in a converted downtown department store of about 18,000 square feet, greets visitors with Gundy the Triceratops, a complete fossil skeleton discovered in the Dakotas. Valley City proudly holds North Dakota’s only WWII Heritage City designation. Each March, the North Dakota Winter Show, one of the state’s oldest and longest-running agricultural shows, draws ranchers, exhibitors, and visitors for a week of competitive events and community programming.

Wahpeton

“Wahpper” sculpture in Wahpeton, North Dakota. Editorial credit: RichAndLisa / Shutterstock

Wahpeton sits where the Bois de Sioux and Otter Tail rivers form the Red River in southeastern North Dakota; the town is named after a Dakota word meaning “leaf dwellers.” Chahinkapa Zoo, established in 1933, is the first zoo ever built in North Dakota. The zoo houses over 200 animals representing roughly 70 species across six continents, including Bengal tigers, orangutans, lemurs, kangaroos, camels, and North Dakota’s only white rhinos, two Southern white rhinos that arrived in 2018. “Wahpper,” a large fiberglass catfish sculpture near the riverfront, celebrates the region’s strong fishing culture along the Red River corridor and qualifies as a genuine roadside landmark.

Devils Lake

Devils Lake, North Dakota
Devils Lake, North Dakota. Image credit: Andrew Filer / Flickr

Devils Lake is anchored by a 165,000-acre, inland lake that supports some of the most productive freshwater fishing in the American West, drawing anglers year round in pursuit of walleye, yellow perch, northern pike, and white bass. Fort Totten State Historic Site, located 14 miles south on the Spirit Lake Nation Reservation, is widely recognized as one of the best preserved frontier military posts in the Trans Mississippi West. Built beginning in 1867, with construction continuing into the early 1870s, the fort subsequently served as a Native American boarding school, tuberculosis preventorium, and reservation school.

White Horse Hill National Game Preserve, formerly Sullys Hill National Game Preserve, protects bison, elk, prairie dogs, and waterfowl across nearly 1,700 acres. A 4.5-mile auto tour and self-guided walking trails make the preserve accessible to all visitors. Grahams Island State Park, on the north shore of the lake, offers camping, swimming beaches, hiking trails, and a full boat launch facility. Fort Totten Days, an annual powwow and cultural celebration hosted by the Spirit Lake Nation each summer, draws participants and spectators from across the region.

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Dickinson

Dickinson, North Dakota
Dickinson, North Dakota. Andrew Filer, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Dickinson is the economic hub of western North Dakota and the most practical base for exploring the state’s Badlands interior. The Badlands Dinosaur Museum at Dickinson Museum Center brings paleontology to the public in a 13,400-square-foot facility housing complete dinosaur skeletons, fossilized specimens excavated from the Judith River Formation, international award winning feathered dinosaur models, and an open public preparation lab where active research is visible to visitors. Established in 1992 as the Dakota Dinosaur Museum and later incorporated into the Dickinson Museum Center, the Badlands Dinosaur Museum is open year-round.

For those who want to go further, the North Dakota Geological Survey offers annual Public Fossil Dig programs in the Little Badlands south of Dickinson, a 30-million-year-old Oligocene site where participants have uncovered hornless rhinos, three toed horses, and fossil species new to science. The Patterson Lake Recreation Area provides swimming, fishing, picnicking, and disc golf just outside of downtown. Each summer around Independence Day, Roughrider Days draws the broader community together for western heritage events, including PRCA rodeo, parades, live entertainment, and carnival programming.

Fabulous, Friendly North Dakota

North Dakota’s small towns ask very little of the visitor, no advanced planning, no peak season timing, and no reservation months ahead. What they offer in return is specificity and sincerity in equal measure. Valley City earns its “City of Bridges” nickname through its collection of bridges over the Sheyenne River, backs it with North Dakota’s first nationally recognized scenic byway, and adds a Barnes County Museum anchored by a complete triceratops skeleton that most visitors stumble upon with genuine surprise.

Wahpeton’s Chahinkapa Zoo houses over 200 animals, including the state’s only white rhinos, all within a park that also runs a restored antique carousel each summer. Devils Lake places visitors within reach of one of the best-preserved frontier military posts in the Trans-Mississippi West, White Horse Hill National Game Preserve, with free-roaming bison and elk, and a lake known for walleye fishing in every season. North Dakota’s friendliest communities have been quietly building their case for years, and the 10 towns on this list make it convincingly.



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