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Nebraska climate officials are keeping an eye on El Niño, and its potential impact on the Midwest

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Nebraska climate officials are keeping an eye on El Niño, and its potential impact on the Midwest


Parts of Nebraska are devastatingly dry right now, prompting some to look forward to the incoming El Niño weather pattern. Nebraska Public Media’s Dale Johnson spoke with the Nebraska State Climate Office’s Eric Hunt about what’s lurking around the corner.

Eric Hunt: Well, I’ve heard lots of things to describe the pending El Niño. Super El Niño I think has been the most common one. The prognosis is certainly that we’re going to be into a stronger El Niño.

Dale Johnson: Most of the El Niño stories that I’ve found tend to focus on hurricanes, and Nebraska doesn’t get too many of those.

Hunt: That would be a first.

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Johnson: So let’s talk about tornadoes. Does an El Niño weather pattern lend itself to more tornadoes?

Hunt: It could, I mean, I would just say El Niño’s impacts on our sensible weather tend to be strongest starting in September, October, going through the winter and into at least early portion of the spring of the next year. So I think our biggest impacts from this El Niño are going to be probably the very tail end of summer into the next one, early spring. That being said, it would certainly be possible, given the fact that we would likely have a stormier pattern this fall than we’ve had in recent years, which wouldn’t take much for a lot of the state to be stormier than we’ve been in recent falls. So that may open up the possibility for more chances for severe weather, including tornadoes. That may mean next spring might be the one we really have to watch out for. For example, 2024 we did actually have a couple tornado outbreaks in this portion of the country, the Arbor Day tornado outbreak was probably the most prominent one. That was the first tornado outbreak we’d had here in about 10 years. That was coming off at El Niño, so I would say next spring might be the year that we really would want to watch out for more severe weather, including tornadoes, in this portion of the country.

Johnson: So these patterns last more than a year?

Hunt: El Niño tends to peak in what we call the boreal winter, so the northern hemisphere winter, so it probably would peak sometime between Christmas, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Valentine’s Day, and then would start slowly weakening as we head into next summer, and then it would maybe go back to more neutral conditions, or maybe even flip over to a La Nina, but the impacts from El NNiño do tend to stick around for a while, so I would anticipate starting to see some impacts from it. I think we’re already starting to see some impacts from El Niño development. I think they’ll pick up a little bit the summer, then they’ll really be noticeable, at least to a point, in fall, winter, and into next spring.

Johnson: What does an El Niño do to temperatures and precipitation?

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Hunt: We tend to get better chances of rain, so we don’t often have major drought development during a summer where we’re going in El Niño. We tend to get some precipitation. We also tend to be about average, maybe some cases a little bit cooler on temperatures. We can get some severe weather. Getting into the fall, I think we do tend to be a bit wetter and sometimes cooler than average in October. We often obtain those really mild winters during a strong El Niño by having a lot of days, the highs of the upper 30s to mid-upper 40s, lows in the maybe the low 20s in this part of the state, maybe further west it’ll be a little bit colder, so it’s not necessarily that just T-shirt weather. It often can actually be kind of damp and to some degree kind of miserable, but we just don’t tend to have as much of the 10 to 15 to 20-below air temperatures and really cold wind chills, but that doesn’t mean we wouldn’t necessarily get more snow than we’ve had in recent years, too. If we have more active weather patterns, we could certainly see some more snowfall, and for the western portion of the state and getting in the front range, I cannot stress how critical it will be that we actually have decent moisture this fall, going this next winter, because if we don’t, next spring, next summer may be even worse in that portion of the state and that portion of the country in general.

Johnson: How does El Niño affect agriculture?

Hunt: Well, in this part of the world, it actually tends to be favorable because we tend to get decent summer moisture during the summers we’re going into an El Niño, and often the year following, depending on how quickly we transition into neutral or La Nina. The next growing season can be decent, too, in terms of getting adequate spring moisture so we actually have good moisture, a decent reserve of moisture for the corn, soybean crop, wheat crops often do fairly well, sorghum would have a pretty good year. But elsewhere in the world though, El Niño can be a major issue, because El Niño does tend to cause more drought in places like Australia, Indonesia, India, parts of Sub-Saharan Africa can also be very dry, so there are some bread baskets that do tend to be kind of dry. One concern I do have is other parts of the world where you tend to have less industrialized agriculture than we have here. With regards to efficiencies, they’re more vulnerable to drought than we are here in the U.S., and I am very concerned about drought being a major issue in, say Kenya, India, parts of China this summer. I do think it’s possible we have to start maybe thinking about the possibility of famine. I don’t say that lightly, but if we do see what’s happened in some years, or we just have a very late onset of the monsoon in India, for example, we could be very, very dry in parts of Australia, so that may really impact some global staple crops like corn and wheat.

Johnson: To circle back to where we began before we end our conversation here. Eric, how do you know the day when you go to work that El Niño has begun?

Hunt: The most official way is NOAA and other global centers that follow sea surface temperature anomalies in the upper winds, the lower part of the atmosphere, say we are already a full blown El Niño. I believe we already have met the criteria for El Niño, but once they say it’s official, then it is truly official.

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Johnson: Happy El Niño to you, Eric.

Hunt: Thank you, Dale.

Johnson: Eric Hunt from the State Climate Office, joining me for the conversation on Nebraska Public Media. I’m Dale Johnson.



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‘No room for error’: UNMC reflects as quarantine ends for hantavirus cruise ship passengers

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‘No room for error’: UNMC reflects as quarantine ends for hantavirus cruise ship passengers


After 42 days in quarantine, the last of the hantavirus cruise ship passengers have gone home.

Leaders at the University of Nebraska Medical Center said the experience offered lessons for the next quarantine unit activation and “showed what Nebraska is all about.”

“It’s a long activation period, and over those six weeks, there’s really no room for error,” said Dr. Michael Wadman, chair of the National Quarantine Unit.

Eighteen American passengers from a cruise ship that saw a hantavirus outbreak arrived at UNMC on May 11. Their quarantine in Omaha was part of a nationally coordinated effort to assess, contain and treat any potential infections.

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Late last week, UNMC was down to six of the original 18 passengers. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention requested that passengers remain in quarantine through May 31. But symptoms of hantavirus can take up to 42 days to appear, so all passengers were “strongly encouraged” to stay through June 21.

Hantavirus is an illness typically tied to rodents, but it may have passed from human to human aboard the MV Hondius cruise ship, the World Health Organization (WHO) said. Three ship passengers died from the disease.

Wadman said the quarantine unit aims to “constantly improve,” so UNMC leaders listened closely to the needs and experiences of those under quarantine.

“None of us can say we know what it’s like, and we want that feedback, so that we can do better every time we activate,” Wadman said. “The people in Nebraska also stepped up.”

Local restaurants delivered food. Nearby schools sent cards. Omaha Steaks grilled out in the parking lot, and online support rolled in.

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Lessons learned in Nebraska will be shared with other regional treatment centers, said Angela Vasa, director of isolation and quarantine for special pathogens at Nebraska Medicine. That includes mental wellness forums for those in quarantine and improved day-to-day operations.

With the hantavirus quarantine coming to a close, Vasa said UNMC is keeping a close eye on the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. No cases have been reported in the United States.

“At this time, we don’t have an official request or an active request to accept any individuals exposed to Ebola virus disease or Bundibugyo virus,” Vasa said, “but our team is ready, and we maintain that readiness through our training, our drills, and so should the need arise, our team would be able to respond in in response to that request.”



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Nebraska’s medical marijuana regulations are set to expire before commission’s next opportunity to renew them

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Nebraska’s medical marijuana regulations are set to expire before commission’s next opportunity to renew them


One year since the Nebraska Medical Cannabis Commission’s first meeting, delays continue to plague the program, including county restrictions for licensed growers who hope to operate.

More immediately, the commission is up against a deadline: on July 15, its temporary regulations governing licensed growers will expire. Without a vote to renew the regulations, the regulations giving growers the authority to proceed will lapse. The commission’s next meeting isn’t until July 20.

Chair Lorelle Meuting said commissioners expect Attorney General Mike Hilgers to have approved permanent regulations and for Gov. Jim Pillen to have signed off on them by July 15. Both Pillen and Hilgers have openly opposed the medical marijuana program. Crista Eggers, executive director of Nebraskans for Medical Marijauana, worries about what consequences growers could face should the regulations lapse.

“I think there could be legal ramifications,” Eggers said. “Litigation could obviously come at that point if these [temporary regulations] expire and [permanent regulations] are not signed into law.”

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Commissioners also approved a motion to begin accepting applications for manufacturers and to hire Jarrod Boitnott as legal counsel. The commission is also soliciting applications for a commission director.

Since the commission’s May meeting, only one of the four licensed growers, cultivation company MahaMoto, held and passed an inspection of their property. The others have rescheduled their inspections.

Kent Rogert, representing KRL Med LLC., said the company is just six work hours short of being ready for the inspection. But it had to reschedule the inspection after the Washington County zoning administration banned them from their property, arguing that growing cannabis is not considered agriculture and the project can’t be permitted. As the company appeals the decision, Rogert said it will have to postpone the growing season.

“Their ordinance is broad but we’re trying to do this with honey instead of vinegar,” Rogert said, adding that he believes the grower fits well within the county’s definition of agriculture. “We remain cautiously optimistic that we can get something done, but the days are ticking away pretty fast.”

Washington County’s Zoning Administrator Ryan Sullivan was not immediately available for comment. The county’s sheriff, Mike Robinson, opposed medical marijuana bills in the Nebraska Legislature last year.

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“Today’s meeting made one thing clear, the people and patients of Nebraska deserve more than delay, confusion and dysfunction currently happening under [Republican] Attorney General Mike Hilgers,” Jocelyn Brasher, the Democratic candidate for attorney general, said after observing the meeting. “As Attorney General, I will uphold the will of the people and respect NE voters on medical cannabis.”

Hilgers’ office did not respond to a request for comment by press time.

Advocates who hope to be part of the medical marijuana program scolded the commission in public comment, saying continual delays in starting the program have led to patients suffering. Melanie Knight said until the program is ready, patients are forced to turn to opiates for pain medication.

“By not pushing this through and doing what the people of Nebraska have told you to do, you’re actually creating more of an opioid crisis,” Knight said.



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Nebraska Repair Café aims to fix household items and mend a ‘throwaway’ culture

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Nebraska Repair Café aims to fix household items and mend a ‘throwaway’ culture


“I’m just always fascinated by the stuff that people bring in. You never know what’s going to come in. And we do our best. We can’t ever guarantee anything, but it’s always fascinating,” Kettler said. “I think for a lot of people it’s something that’s important to them. And then there’s the whole ‘I shouldn’t have to throw out everything.’”

James said the café has a way of turning a simple repair into something bigger. He mentioned one afternoon when the sewing table was backed up.

“The line was taking a little long, and the person second in line said, ‘All I wanted was a couple buttons sewed on,’ and the third in line said, ‘Well I know how to do that.’ And so, number three taught number two how to sew on a button. It’s like a sense of community teaching.”

Volunteers range from retired tradespeople to hobbyists, James said. Many, including himself, grew up fixing things out of necessity.

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Repair Café International supports local chapters with a starter kit, documentation, branding and guidance.

The organization also advocates for right-to-repair legislation. James noted that Apple products and John Deere equipment were examples of items becoming increasingly difficult for owners to fix themselves.

The Lincoln Repair Café accepts new volunteers and welcomes walk-in visitors. More information is available through the group’s Facebook page.



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