Connect with us

Nebraska

Mosquito numbers in Nebraska jumped this summer. It's likely going to get worse in the future. – Flatwater Free Press

Published

on

Mosquito numbers in Nebraska jumped this summer. It's likely going to get worse in the future. – Flatwater Free Press


Bob Decker thought he’d get an early start on golf one morning this summer when he headed to Omaha’s Steve Hogan Golf Course.

Instead, he ended up providing swarms of mosquitoes their breakfast, lunch and dinner during his round at the nine-hole course.

“I was slapping mosquitoes off my legs the whole time,” he said. “Thus the reason for my poor score …”

Decker wasn’t imagining things. Compared to last year, mosquito numbers have jumped significantly across Nebraska, nearly doubling in mid-July. What many people see as a pesky nuisance though, could carry serious consequences, particularly as Nebraska moves into peak season for the mosquito-borne West Nile virus.

Advertisement

The numbers have drawn concern from public health officials. But the future poses more cause for alarm.

Human-caused climate change is extending the season and range of mosquitoes globally. The world’s deadliest animal, mosquitoes are feared for the diseases they spread in tropical regions. But even places like Nebraska provide a fertile home for certain disease-bearing species. And there are expectations that will worsen.

“If we’re talking climate change, obviously it plays a role in mosquito numbers,” said Justin Frederick, deputy health director of the Douglas County Health Department. “The warmer the climate gets, the more we see these viruses spreading.”

This year, the number of mosquitoes captured in traps in Nebraska is 66% higher than last year and remains above the five-year average, according to the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. Mid-July, numbers spiked about 90%, according to the state.

The numbers matter because mosquitoes, along with ticks, can carry debilitating, even fatal diseases, said Jody Green, an urban entomologist and extension educator with the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension in Douglas and Sarpy counties.

Advertisement

“These two are really important, these are two things that can make people sick – they can really impact the health of Nebraskans,” she said. “It’s an important story, it’s the reason I have this job. I can help save people’s lives, I can help protect their health.”

The top concern with mosquitoes in Nebraska is West Nile virus, but the state is monitoring for other dangerous mosquito-borne viruses given their potential to migrate into the state.

Most people who contract West Nile don’t realize it. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, an estimated 70% to 80% of people with West Nile show no symptoms.

But in a small number of cases it can be fatal. Of the 2,566 cases reported nationally in 2023, 1,840 required hospitalization and 182 died, according to the CDC. 

Omaha resident Jenna Everhart still mourns the loss of her friend Crystine Dozier, who was immunocompromised and died from West Nile in 2020. Everhart said she no longer spends as much time outdoors during the summer.

Advertisement

“You don’t think about a mosquito being able to kill you until it happens to someone you know,” she said.

This year, the culex mosquito, the species responsible for West Nile virus, showed up in the Omaha area in June, much earlier than the typical timeframe of mid to late August, Frederick said. Douglas County also in June saw the state’s first documented case of West Nile for the year.

As of the week ending Aug. 3, Nebraska has seen 14 reported instances of people contracting West Nile. Of those, eight required hospitalization. 

Statewide, the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services considers the current threat of West Nile to be moderate, but high in southeast and northern Nebraska.

Mosquito-borne viruses have been in the headlines in Nebraska in recent years.

Advertisement

Public health officials mounted concerted extermination campaigns after Aedes aegypti, a species native to tropical regions, was discovered in traps in York in 2019 and Fairbury in 2020. 

Because this type of tropical mosquito can spread illnesses such as chikungunya, dengue, Zika and yellow fever, officials moved quickly to eradicate it. The species has not been found in Nebraska since then, “so there’s no need to panic,” Green said. 

In July, Douglas County recorded the presence of Jamestown Canyon virus for the first time in state history. The mosquito-borne virus is often mild, but it can cause serious illness, including inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.

Nebraska’s recent string of generally wet years and its trend toward warmer than average years has given it a taste of how climate change can fuel mosquito populations.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, studies show that in a warming world, mosquitoes mature and reproduce faster, bite more and incubate diseases more easily. 

Advertisement

Researchers theorize that wetter than average weather in Nebraska contributed to the introduction and survival of Aedes aegypti in York five years ago.

Research also has found a correlation between alternating wet and dry spells with West Nile outbreaks. 

That wet-dry pattern was suspected of contributing to Nebraska’s spike in West Nile cases in 2018. That year, Nebraska was among the handful of states leading the nation in West Nile cases. Thirteen people died from the virus, 113 were hospitalized and a total of 251 were confirmed infected, according to the state.

The Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, in partnership with local agencies, monitors for mosquito-borne viruses by collecting specimens across the state. In this file photo, Jon Ruff of the Douglas County Health Department is setting a mosquito trap near Zorinsky Lake in Omaha. Photo courtesy of the Douglas County Health Department

In general, the Great Plains – known for extreme fluctuations in weather – has the nation’s highest incidence of West Nile, when adjusted for population, according to the CDC.

Officials stressed the importance of monitoring for mosquito-borne illnesses, which involves state and local governments setting traps and analyzing the insects collected.

Advertisement

Green credited surveillance efforts with discovering the presence of Aedes aegypti in 2019 and 2020.

Frederick said the discovery of the Jamestown virus was made possible by extra funding that allowed public health officials to test for the virus. The type of mosquito that carries the virus was known to exist in Nebraska, but the virus itself was a surprise, he said. It was found in a trap in Lake Cunningham.

None of the tests elsewhere in the state have found the Jamestown virus and no human cases have been reported, according to the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services.

Knowing that the virus is present is important, Frederick said, because it can help doctors understand why a patient is ill.

Whether it’s West Nile, the Jamestown virus or some other potential illness, Green said the best solution is to avoid getting bitten. Drain standing pools of water; wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and socks; keep your shirt tucked into your pants; use EPA-approved mosquito repellants; and if you are out on the deck or patio, turn on an oscillating fan so mosquitoes can’t land on you.

Advertisement

For her part, Everhart says she wishes that researchers could come up with a “quick fix” so that mosquitoes aren’t a threat.

“I was a very outdoorsy person,” she said. “I’m hypersensitive to mosquitoes, and I feel like I can’t do anything fun outside anymore.”



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Nebraska

LIVE: Nebraska hospital leaders to highlight critical health care issues, call for policy action

Published

on

LIVE: Nebraska hospital leaders to highlight critical health care issues, call for policy action


LINCOLN, Neb. (KOLN) – The Nebraska Hospital Association (NHA) and the Nebraska Rural Health Association (NeRHA) will provide an overview of the 2025-26 Roadmap to Strong Rural Health Care during a press conference on Tuesday at 10:30 a.m.

The NHA and NeRHA will be joined by Nebraska hospital leaders and state senators to highlight state and federal issues important to the future of rural health care in the state.

You can watch the news conference when it begins in the video player above.

Rural hospitals make up about 35 percent of all hospitals nationally, and over 68 percent of hospitals in Nebraska, according to a joint press release from NHA and NeRHA. More than 41 percent of those are at risk of closure.

Advertisement

In addition, Nebraska has more rural residents living at least 25 minutes away from an ambulance than all but two other states. About 16 percent of Nebraska mothers must travel at least 30 minutes to find a maternal care provider, about twice the national rate, and more than half of Nebraska’s counties are considered maternity deserts.

NHA and NeRHA said 85 of Nebraska’s rural communities are considered medically underserved areas for primary care services alone. Projections show that Nebraska will experience a workforce shortage of over 5,000 nurses in 2025.

Click here to subscribe to our 10/11 NOW daily digest and breaking news alerts delivered straight to your email inbox.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Nebraska

Lincoln area senators look ahead to 2025 Legislative Session

Published

on

Lincoln area senators look ahead to 2025 Legislative Session


LINCOLN, Neb. (KOLN) – This Wednesday, Nebraska’s 49 lawmakers will flock to the Nebraska State Capitol to begin the 2025 Legislative Session.

It falls to them to build a biennial budget proposal for the next two years, but already, projections show a roughly $400 million deficit that they need to close.

“We are mandated to pass a balanced budget in the state of Nebraska by the Constitution,” State Sen. Tom Brandt said. “It is going to happen. Will there be pain and suffering? I’m sure, but it will happen on the part of the Legislature.”

Many lawmakers say that means it won’t be a year for bold spending ideas. Instead, they’ll be looking for places to tighten the belt.

Advertisement

“I think working together we’ll be able to mitigate deep cuts on critical human services and key priorities like education,” State Sen. Danielle Conrad said. “Hopefully, we’ll be able to also kind of chart a path together that keeps us on the right path and away from devolving into a divisive session.”

One big difference between this year and last year is time. 2024 was more of a sprint, just 60 days of legislative action. This year, it’s 90 days, dragging lawmakers to the beginning of June and giving them plenty of time to hammer out compromises—so long as there’s an appetite.

And more than a dozen new senators will be sworn in on Wednesday, which some more veteran lawmakers see as a boon.

“My last two years in the legislature have been marked by a lot of tumultuous fights, a lot of culture war issues, things like that,” State Sen. George Dungan, said. “With the new crop of people coming in, I think it gives us an opportunity to kind of hit that reset button and really have a conversation with each about why are we here.”

Every senator 10/11 NOW spoke with on Monday emphasized property taxes, though their approaches varied between targeted relief and more general cuts funded by sales taxes.

Advertisement

Many said they’re greeting the session with hopefulness.

“I think we’ve got an opportunity to make some big changes this year and really dive deep into some of those property tax issues that we spoke about this summer,” State Sen. Carolyn Bosn said.

Click here to subscribe to our 10/11 NOW daily digest and breaking news alerts delivered straight to your email inbox.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Nebraska

Judge affirms former Nebraska State Patrol captain’s firing as another ex-captain files suit

Published

on

Judge affirms former Nebraska State Patrol captain’s firing as another ex-captain files suit


LINCOLN, Neb. (KOLN) – A judge has affirmed the firing of a former captain with the Nebraska State Patrol after he filed suit last year.

Judge Andrew Jacobsen ruled last month that the Nebraska State Patrol had acted appropriately when firing then-Capt. Matthew Sutter on Nov. 11, 2022.

The firing came into legal contention after Sutter filed a lawsuit early last year alleging a toxic workplace and retaliation within the patrol.

In the lawsuit, Sutter’s attorneys list a range of investigations he oversaw following his promotion to captain in 2019. The investigations, which ranged among a reportedly inappropriate relationship, another captain’s alleged bigotry and accusations of misused funds in the Carrier Enforcement Division, largely resulted in critiques of upper management.

Advertisement

As Sutter pressed for action in each of the investigations, the lawsuit alleges management pressed back, eventually denying Sutter a pay raise and launching an investigation into his conduct. The investigation ended with a serious allegation and led to Sutter’s firing in late 2022.

The Nebraska State Patrol accused then-Capt. Sutter of leaking confidential information to the press on several occasions following his promotion. Sutter’s attorneys argued the information he shared had already been made public when he passed it along, and therefore could not be seen as confidential.

Judge Jacobsen, however, disagreed. Sutter was accused of sharing information related to presidential and vice-presidential visits, a barricaded suspect and the arrival of COVID-19 patients in Nebraska. The judge wrote that Sutter had shared the information with a former journalist with KMTV to “win her affections.”

He cited several text messages containing flirtatious language that were often sent alongside relevant information to the visits, barricaded suspect and COVID-19 patients. Judge Jacobsen wrote, “His actions were unprofessional, bad public relations, and very unbecoming of an officer.” He also found that Sutter had misused the state’s network to share inappropriate memes, look for a new job and play in a celebrity dead pool.

The judge concluded that the Nebraska State Patrol had proper reason to conduct an investigation into then-Capt. Sutter and provided him with due process in its disciplinary action. It’s unclear if Sutter plans to appeal the ruling.

Advertisement

Sutter’s lawsuit provides details into another lawsuit filed by Capt. Gerry Krolikowski which was settled late last year. Krolikowski alleged similar retaliation after raising the issue of allegedly misused funding in the Carrier Enforcement Division. Krolikowski, who has served with the Nebraska State Patrol since 1984, raised concerns about the division’s funding being used outside its statutory purview.

Krolikowski’s attorneys alleged his concerns went unheard and eventually resulted in the captain’s reassignment to the Process Improvements Division, a department generally viewed as a place to sideline employees who cross management to “shame” them.

A filing in October showed the State of Nebraska had entered into a settlement agreement with Krolikowski over the matter. The amount he’ll receive is unclear, but the settlement will need to be approved by the Nebraska Legislature in its 2025 session.

Additionally, another lawsuit against the Nebraska State Patrol was filed in late December by former captain Kurt Von Minden. His attorneys allege similar acts of retaliation from management after then-Capt. Von Minden investigated reports of troopers using anti-LGBTQ and racist slurs, sexually harassing and assaulting employees, and collaborating with drug dealers.

Von Minden, who’d been with the patrol since 1998 until his resignation in 2023, pushed management to put several disgraced troopers on the Brady Giglio List. The list organizes law enforcement members who’ve been accused of biased or dishonest conduct so attorneys can more easily examine their testimony in criminal convictions.

Advertisement

Two employees Von Minden investigated eventually resigned from the patrol and went on to new roles at other police stations, according to the lawsuit. His attorneys claim one former sergeant, who allegedly conducted business with a drug dealer, was later hired as the chief for a police department in Iowa.

The lawsuit claims Von Minden pushed for stronger accountability following these investigations and was eventually demoted to sergeant and reassigned to the Liquor Enforcement Division. Von Minden’s attorneys say the move was explicitly retaliatory as it dramatically reduced his oversight and meant he would report to a member of the patrol he had “promoted and mentored.”

Then-Capt. Von Minden resigned from the patrol a short time after his reassignment as he was “unable to tolerate the punitive and retaliatory post-demotion working conditions,” his attorneys wrote. A future court date for Von Minden’s lawsuit has yet to be set.

Click here to subscribe to our 10/11 NOW daily digest and breaking news alerts delivered straight to your email inbox.

Advertisement



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending