Minnesota
Minnesota libraries warn federal cuts may hurt services
For library staff in central Minnesota’s Great River Regional Library system, recent moves from the Trump administration are calling into question the future of beloved library services.
“Right now, we’re in a position of a lot of uncertainty,” said Karen Pundsack, executive director of the six-county system. “My staff are worried about how are we going to provide services to the public if there’s a funding shortfall … how can we do this well when we don’t know what’s going to happen tomorrow. Are our jobs safe?”
An executive order in March from President Donald Trump called for eliminating the Institute of Museum and Library Services, the main federal funder of museums and libraries.
The move threatened more than $3 million in federal funding of library services to Minnesota — money that pays for the interlibrary loan service, access to online databases, telehealth services, translations and materials for people with visual impairment and supports library storytimes for children and summer music programs.
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A federal judge’s temporary restraining order last week to consider the case has stopped the process for now, but local librarians say it would be a significant financial hit if it came to pass.
‘Cautiously optimistic’
Most public library funding in Minnesota comes from state, county and city governments, and the state has a history of embracing libraries. That’s helped buoy library supporters here as they wait to see how the federal cuts play out in court.
“We are cautiously optimistic about this temporary restraining order, because it says basically anything that wasn’t already dismantled prior to when that came out on May 1, things are paused,” said Sarah Hawkins, assistant director of the Anoka County Library system and legislative chair of the Minnesota Library Association.
“We’re in a different situation than some states, in that we have a strong ecosystem where the federal government isn’t the only player in providing strong library services,” Hawkins said. “We have people fighting for library services in Minnesota, bipartisan folks, people on both sides of the aisle, especially at our state Legislature, that care about Minnesota libraries.”
Cancel changes
Books displayed in the large print section at the Wentworth Library in West St. Paul in July. Library officials across Minnesota are concerned about the Trump administration’s recent efforts to end crucial federal library funding.
Kerem Yücel | MPR News
Hawkins said that support, along with the temporary court order, have her hopeful federal funding will remain the same through mid-fall, when Congress will look at appropriating money for the Institute of Museum and Library Services.
But in places like St. Cloud where the Great River Regional Library system operates, there’s still a lot of uncertainty.
Pundsack said she’s thinking about the ripple effects of what federal changes will mean.
“Libraries historically see an increase in activity when the economy gets tight,” Pundsack said. “We see decreased funding when we have our highest usage, and that’s one of the things that I could see on the horizon happening if things don’t change at the federal level soon.”
At a recent Stearns County meeting, Pundsack said she listened to local leaders discuss what would happen to their budgets if state and federal plans move forward to slash spending on Human Services.
“The ripples are really wide and deep with what’s happening at the federal government, because so much of how Minnesota works is tied together collaboratively,” Pundsack said.
“It’s really important to realize that there’s a reason we have so many different funding sources,” she added. “It’s because we’re trying to maximize taxpayer dollars and provide services. And we do that very well, but when something happens at the federal level, the tails just go all across the state.”
Regardless of what happens, “Minnesota librarians are going to step up and do what needs to be done to do the best possible job they can with the resources they’re given,” Pundsack said. “But with less resources, will come less services, and I don’t know if people will realize that those services are important to them until they’re gone.”
Minnesota
Minnesota farm communities say ICE surge
While Operation Metro Surge continues in the Twin Cities, members of Minnesota’s agricultural communities say they too are feeling the effects of the federal immigration crackdown.
Tense scenes unfolding in the metro have been shown in national and international media. But a similar scene unfolded earlier this month in Willmar, 100 miles west of Minneapolis. Willmar is the summer home to some of Minnesota’s best farmland. The Minnesota Farmers Union has 18,000 Minnesota members and says ICE raids have had a profound impact on their bottom line.
“There is no disagreement that hardened criminals need to be prosecuted. But the way this is happening its just hitting everyone indiscriminately,” Gary Wertish, president of the Minnesota Farmers Union, said.
In one raid that made headlines, ICE agents ate at a Willmar Mexican restaurant this month, then followed the workers home and arrested them afterward.
COPA, a group that helps immigrants and their families, say their have been hundreds of ICE raids in recent months outside of the Twin Cities Metro. Now, Minnesota farmers are having trouble hiring their usual workers for spring and summer.
“This is going to be very damaging. There are other places in the world that people can go and do short-term work,” said Wertish.
Wertish says workers are scared to come to Minnesota and even scared to come to other states. He predicts lower crop yields and ultimately higher prices at the grocery store.
“Ultimately, this all reflects. It will hit the consumer. The consumer will be paying, you know brunt of this and obviously the farmers,” said Wertish.
Many of the workers are legally working here in Minnesota. They apply for and get an H2A visa, which allows them come and work here for a short time legally. There has been concern among immigration hardliners that too many workers are overstaying their visas and that their status is not legal.
Minnesota
Trump border czar Homan says staying in Minnesota ’until problem’s gone’
DEVELOPING STORYDEVELOPING STORY,
Top official vows shift in operations after killings of US citizens, but says Trump not ‘surrendering’ mission.
Published On 29 Jan 2026
Tom Homan, United State President Donald Trump’s Border Czar, has vowed a shift in immigration enforcement operations in Minnesota, but maintained that Trump was not “surrendering” his mission.
Speaking during a news conference from the Midwestern state, where he was sent in the wake of two killings of US citizens by immigration enforcement officers this month, Homan vowed a lasting presence and more refined enforcement operations.
Still, he largely placed the blame of recent escalations on the administration offormer US President Joe Biden and the policies of local officials, saying that more cooperation would lead to less outrage.
“I’m staying until the problem’s gone,” Homan told reporters on Thursday, adding the Trump administration had promised and will continue to target individuals that constitute “public safety threats and national security threats”.
“We will conduct targeted enforcement operations. Targeted what we’ve done for decades,” Homan said. “When we hit the streets, we know exactly who we’re looking for.”
While Homan portrayed the approach as business as usual, immigration observers have said the administration has increasingly used dragnet strategies in an effort to meet sky-high detention quotas.
State and local law enforcement officials last week even detailed many of their off-duty officers had been randomly stopped and asked for their papers. They noted that all those stopped were people of colour.
On the campaign trail, Trump had vowed to target only “criminals”, but shortly after taking office, White House spokesperson said it considered anyone in the country without documentation to have committed a crime.
Homan vowed to continue meeting with local and state officials, hailing early “progress” even as differences remain. He highlighted a meeting with the State Attorney General Keith Ellison in which he “clarified for me that county jails may notify ICE of the release dates of criminal public safety risk so ICE can take custody”.
It remained unclear if the announcement represented a policy change. Minnesota has no explicit state laws preventing authorities from cooperating with ICE and the states prisons have a long track-record of coordinating with immigration officials on individuals convicted of crimes.
County jails typically coordinate based on their own discretion.
Homan was sent by Trump to replace Greg Bovino, the top border patrol official sent to the state as part of a massive enforcement operation that has sparked widespread protests.
On January 7, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent fatally shot Renee Nicole Good in Minneapolis. Last week, border patrol agents fatally shot Alex Pretti.
Minnesota
Judge bars arrests of lawful refugees in Minnesota
Acting ICE Director Todd Lyons is no longer required to appear in court on Friday, according to an order issued by Minnesota’s chief judge.
Chief Judge Patrick Schiltz canceled Friday’s hearing, noting that Lyons’ appearance is no longer required because the individual previously denied a bond hearing was released.
However, in his order issued on Wednesday, Judge Schiltz said that the release of Juan T.R. “does not end the Court’s concerns.”
Schiltz attached an appendix that he said identifies 96 court orders that ICE violated in 74 cases.
“This list should give pause to anyone — no matter his or her political beliefs — who cares about the rule of law,” Schiltz said. “ICE has likely violated more court orders in January 2026 than some federal agencies have violated in their entire existence.”
Schiltz issued a warning to ICE, stating that “future noncompliance with court orders” may result in new orders requiring the appearance of Lyons or other government officials.
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