Minneapolis, MN
How Quonset huts helped solve the post-WWII housing crisis in the Twin Cities
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Hundreds of Minnesota families lived in corrugated steel sheds called Quonset huts after World War II — an economical but temporary solution to the era’s housing crisis.
The “ugly but necessary” curved structures appeared “like huge, half-buried pipe sections,” the Minneapolis Tribune wrote in 1949.
Reader Dori Marszalek, 77, of Zimmerman, Minn., lived in a Minneapolis Quonset hut until she was five years old. She wrote to Curious Minnesota, the Star Tribune’s reader-powered reporting project, wanting to learn more about other families who lived in the huts and what life was like in these pop-up neighborhoods.
Another reader wanted to know: “Where were they and what happened to them?”
The U.S. Navy designed Quonset huts during the war as portable shelters that sailors could quickly assemble with minimal building skills. They were named for the Quonset Point, R.I., naval air station where they were first manufactured. Sailors hastily built them on U.S. bases and in the Pacific.
As veterans returned home to a housing shortage, the federal government divvied up the disassembled huts to Minneapolis, St. Paul and other cities nationwide. The government also provided some to colleges — including the University of Minnesota and St. Cloud State University — for married students on the G.I. Bill.
The Twin Cities was home to at least five Quonset villages containing more than 600 huts starting in 1946. The huts provided housing for veterans — including some who had torn them down in the Pacific — as well as many young families. The hut neighborhoods disappeared after the city began selling off the structures in the early 1950s.
A short-term housing fix
The huts were a much-needed option for Marszalek’s father, Navy veteran Clarence Dubuque, Jr., and other veterans tossed by the country’s rough postwar housing market.
Dubuque joined the Navy in 1943 and returned to his young family in Minneapolis in late 1945. Soon, the Dubuques moved into a Quonset hut on the city’s Northside.
The Twin Cities’ Quonset huts were clustered in Minneapolis at: Buchanan Street and 14th Avenue NE.; Highway 55 and Lyndale Avenue N.; 42nd Street and Bloomington Avenue; and Como Avenue SE. and 29th Avenue SE. In St. Paul, there was a Quonset neighborhood at Oxford Street and Carroll Avenue.
School boards, city council members and neighbors fought over their placement, and women’s clubs beautified them with donations of flowers.
Each hut contained two 480-square-foot apartments, each with two bedrooms, a bathroom and a combined living room and kitchen. When the first huts opened, residents paid the city up to $50 a month in rent, depending on their household income.
Quonset huts were always intended as a short-term housing fix. Families knew they would have to find somewhere else to go.
“These places are temporary,” a veteran’s wife wrote to the Minneapolis Tribune in 1951. “They weren’t permitted in nice locations. We can’t buy, and we can’t stay here forever.”
In a 1947 column headlined “Heaven Has Curving Walls,” Minneapolis Tribune columnist George Grim described the areas as “an unattractive mixture of mud, garbage cans, boxes, boards and the sameness of the rows of metal shelters.” He had to use wooden boardwalks to cross the muddy terrain.
Grim wrote in another column that residents were “happy to have a quonset hut or a trailer, but yearning for more than dust or mud outside the door.”
Then came tragedy.
A fire hazard
In February 1949, a fire swept through a hut and killed three young children as their parents looked on.
“The flames were red and close in the front apartment, and the firemen outside were tugging and chopping at the metal of the quonset,” bystander Richard Korns wrote in an eyewitness account in the Tribune. “They tried to pry it back and it wouldn’t come far enough.”
The city’s housing administrator told incensed residents after the fire — the third of its kind in three years — that the two layers of drywall separating the adjoined apartments were easy enough to kick down. Residents countered that children could hardly be expected to do so.
As officials inspected all 616 Quonsets then in Minneapolis for fire hazards, residents demanded the installation of second exits.
Quonset life had other challenges, too. There were no laundry facilities, so residents had to hang dry their clothes inside their huts in the winter. Some parents bought leashes to keep their kids away from busy streets in front of their homes.
Still, demand for Quonsets was great. Applications for the metal homes in Minneapolis reached a peak of 3,000 in 1947, according to the city’s mayor. By mid-1952, when the city began to urge families to leave the Quonsets, there were still 350 pending applications.
Patricia Medley wrote to the Minneapolis Star in 1952 about her family’s troubles finding “something decent and livable” to replace their unit in one of the city’s Quonset villages.
“Months of looking have showed us there is nothing,” she wrote.
Pop-up homes disappear
Twin Cities’ governments began selling the Quonset huts, and the land beneath them, in the early 1950s.
The city of St. Paul proclaimed the prefab structures were “ideal for farm buildings, cottages & etc.” in an ad that ran in the Tribune.
Quonsets at the U, known as “University Village,” lasted into the 1960s, as increased enrollment required additional housing.
Minneapolis built permanent housing at the site of the Northside Quonset huts where Marszalek lived, near Highway 55. The housing projects in that area were later torn down in the 1990s, following a civil rights lawsuit arguing the city had illegally concentrated low-income housing.
The Northside address of 608 Bassett Place where Marszalek and her family lived until 1953 no longer exists. It was once wedged between Minneapolis Knitting Works, the old Olson Highway and Lyndale Avenue. Today, the site is part of the mixed-income Heritage Park development.
On a recent visit, Marszalek could still point out the building that housed the Snoboy distribution center where her grandma, aunts and uncles packed produce.
Do you have a personal story about the Quonset huts? Send us a note at curious@startribune.com.
If you’d like to submit a Curious Minnesota question, fill out the form below:
Read more Curious Minnesota stories:
How a Twin Cities ammunition factory dominated by women helped U.S. win WWII
How important was the Iron Range to winning World War II?
Did German prisoners of war really work on Minnesota farms during World War II?
How many WPA projects were built in Minnesota as part of FDR’s New Deal?
Why is it so much harder for U students to graduate debt free compared to the ’60s?
Why were so many of Minneapolis’ Park Avenue mansions torn down?
Minneapolis, MN
Teen in critical condition after being pulled from Minnehaha Falls
MINNEAPOLIS (FOX 9) – A 16-year-old boy was pulled from the water at Minnehaha Falls after going missing while swimming with family.
Fire crews respond to missing swimmer at Minnehaha Falls
What we know:
Minneapolis Fire Department crews arrived at Minnehaha Falls around 5:20 p.m. after reports that a teenager had gone underwater and did not resurface. Firefighters put on swift-water rescue gear, set up rope safety lines and entered the water at the spot where the boy was last seen.
Crews quickly found the teen submerged in the water and brought him to shore. Firefighters started lifesaving efforts, including CPR, before the boy was taken to a local hospital. According to the Minneapolis Fire Department, he was in critical condition.
Minneapolis Park Police say the area the teen was in is not authorized for swimming but had attracted swimmers due to hot weather.
What we don’t know:
There are no updates on the teen’s current condition or further details about how the incident happened.
The Source: Information from the Minneapolis Fire Department and the Minneapolis Park police.
Minneapolis, MN
People facing drug addiction in Minneapolis voice difficulties amid planned crackdown
On Friday afternoon, a Minneapolis police car drove slowly down Blaisdell Avenue towards Lake Street.
In response, a group of several dozen people moved further down the street, congregating at the KFC at the intersection. Minutes later, they returned to a spot that three of them admitted to be a spot to hang out, purchase and use fentanyl.
“The majority of us are addicted to fentanyl. The majority of us don’t want to be,” a man who wanted to go by Alon said. “It’s just really difficult getting off without having someone to hold our hand and guide us in the right direction.”
Alon said that he fell into a pattern of fentanyl use after becoming homeless. It was a similar story for Jeremiah and Mohamed, who told WCCO that they didn’t know where they were going to sleep on Friday night. But Blaisdell Avenue and Lake Street had become a reliable place to spend the day.
“It’s a place to go. A lot of times people don’t have a place to go,” Mohamed said.
Both men said that drugs are abused on the block, but claimed that no one else in the neighborhood was getting hurt.
“[There’s] not a lot of crime going on as far as like harming other people. We’re harming ourselves doing these drugs,” Jeremiah said.
The city would likely designate the area as an open-air drug market. Just this week, Mayor Jacob Frey was joined by local law enforcement and Native American organizations to announce a crackdown on drug users and sellers in these kinds of public spaces.
“You can get services that we will offer and you can get better. We’ll make sure that those services are readily accessible,” Frey said. “But if you don’t accept those services, you can’t continue to hurt our neighborhoods and make our streets less safe.”
The announcement comes as concerns continue to grow over public fentanyl use, discarded needles and criminal activity in areas like Cedar Avenue and Highway 55. City officials emphasized that enforcement will be paired with efforts to connect people to resources. Those with the city say they will continue helping individuals find housing and addiction treatment while expanding access to Brixadi, a medication that helps reduce opioid cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Naomi Wilson, a community organizer who has criticized Frey’s approach towards drug markets and homeless encampments in the past, said that “criminalization” will only create more harm, and that the city should explore designating safe, public areas for drug use while creating more stable housing options.
“All we are asking from the mayor is to partner with advocates to partner with City Council on an interim step that’s not criminalization,” Wilson said. “I think the issue is that with all the fencing around the city, people don’t have anywhere to be. They don’t have anywhere where they can be safe at nighttime.”
On social media, Councilmember Jason Chavez likened Mayor Frey’s announcement to the city starting a “War on Drugs.”
“Our community has told us what it actually needs. A safe location, safe outdoor spaces, tiny home villages, real pathways off the street, and housing first, a compassionate approach, not another arrest that leaves someone with a record, further from housing, further from a job, and further from the stability they need to get well,” Chavez posted online.
He ignored a request for comment from WCCO.
On Blaisdell Avenue, Jeremiah was blunt. He said he knew city services were available, noting that many simply weren’t interested.
“Whether people are a drug addict or just lazy, they don’t tend to go for it. But they’re [services] definitely available,” Jeremiah said.
During Thursday’s announcement, Frey argued that the goal is not criminalization.
“After years of outreach, we cannot stand by while drug use continues to harm our neighbors,” Frey said.
Minneapolis, MN
Minneapolis police officer was fired in February for liking pro-lynching comment, department document shows
The Minneapolis Police Department fired an officer in February for liking a comment on social media supporting the lynching of a Black man, according to Internal Affairs documents.
The comment in question was made in March 2024 in a Facebook group called Minneapolis Police Officers and Civilian Employees, Current and Retired, which has no official affiliation with the department, police said.
In response to a news article about a suspect accused of killing a police officer, someone commented, “Get a [r]ope and find a tree,” and Klimmek liked the comment from his personal account, the MPD investigation found. The suspect appeared to be Black.
Klimmek admitted to liking the comment in an investigative interview, but said he did not know the phrase carried any racial connotations. He said he liked it because, “I was probably supportive of that post, uh, the death penalty for someone who murdered a police officer,” MPD documents show.
WCCO has reached out to the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis for comment.
“Officer Klimmek’s claim of not knowing that the phrase, ‘Get a rope and find a tree’ is affiliated with an unquestionably violent history of racism and slavery, and his claimed lack of knowledge demonstrates how out of touch he is with history,” then-Chief Brian O’Hara wrote in his findings. “The public cannot trust his judgment, and I cannot trust his judgment.”
In his investigative interview, Klimmek “did not express any remorse for his actions,” the department said, and he “just does not understand or appreciate his role in upholding the public trust or the betrayal of that trust inherent in the comment that he liked.”
O’Hara said Klimmek’s conduct “has had a serious negative impact on the professionalism of the MPD and has demonstrated a serious lack of integrity, ethics and character related to his fitness to hold his position.”
He added later in the document that “officers do not have the power of ‘judge, jury, and executioner.’ Even if Officer Klimmek believes in the death penalty, which he is certainly entitled to, officers must respect due process and conduct themselves accordingly so as to not call into question their fitness to serve.”
The department terminated Klimmek on Feb. 20 for violating its social media conduct policies. He received one-on-one social media policy training in 2015, the investigation noted.
Minneapolis Police Department records show three previous disciplinary measures for Klimmek, all suspensions. In 2020, he stood by while a security officer punched a handcuffed suspect in the stomach. In 2021, he ran a red light and caused a crash. And in 2024, he failed to properly search a suspect and allowed him to bring a loaded handgun into the Hennepin County Jail.
The department’s online dashboard shows at least 20 complaints against Klimmek since 2012, four of which are still open.
O’Hara noted in his decision that Klimmek’s actions came after the murder of George Floyd and investigations by both the Minnesota Department of Human Rights and U.S. Department of Justice that found a pattern of racial discrimination by the department.
O’Hara himself resigned in May after an internal investigation found he interfered with a probe into his own actions.
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