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Michigan Senate committee takes up bills to repeal ban on compensated surrogacy agreements

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Michigan Senate committee takes up bills to repeal ban on compensated surrogacy agreements


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A Michigan Senate committee heard testimony Thursday on a package of bills aimed at expanding options for assisted reproduction as lawmakers consider a repeal of a decades-old ban on compensated surrogacy for parents who wish to have children, but are unable to carry out a pregnancy themselves.

House Bills 5207-5215 would establish the Fertility Health Care Act, which supporters argue will remove barriers to starting a family through assisted reproduction, like surrogate parenting. Surrogate parenting refers to the process in which a woman will carry a pregnancy and deliver a child for another family. 

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Michigan has had a ban on compensated surrogacy parenting since 1988. The process has still taken place in Michigan since then, but parents and advocates for surrogacy parenting say there are legal barriers which make it difficult for many in the state to have children if they are unable to through traditional means.

Previous efforts to repeal the ban have failed, but last November lawmakers in the Michigan House voted along party lines to approve a nine-bill package that would repeal the existing ban and establish the Fertility Health Care Act. If the Senate, which has a 20-18 split among Democrats and Republicans, were to pass the bills this year, they would be poised to advance to Gov. Gretchen Whitmer’s desk for her signature.

The Senate Committee on Judiciary, Public Safety and Civil Rights on Thursday took testimony from a group that included legal experts, parents whose children were born through surrogacy and medical practitioners who voiced support for the bills; as well as representatives from Right to Life of Michigan and the Michigan Catholic Conference who oppose the legislation.

Tammy Myers, of Grand Rapids, and her husband had their second and third children — a set of twins, born through surrogacy in 2021 — after Myers was diagnosed with breast cancer six years earlier and was no longer able to carry a pregnancy to term. The twins, a boy and a girl, were born earlier than expected — before the Myers could complete the legal process of adopting the children required by Michigan law.

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“Despite being their biological parents and having no opposition to the parentage from our carrier and her husband, my husband and I were denied the rightful recognition on the twins birth certificates,” Myers testified.

“In the early hours of their lives, we had no life-saving medical decision-making power for their care.”

It took nearly two years for the Myers to legally adopt the twins. Myers’ attorney, Melissa Neckers, of Grand Rapids, said Michigan’s existing laws don’t match modern fertility health care practices.

“These cases are happening a lot,” Neckers said. “People are entering into surrogacy agreements all the time in Michigan. The technology exists. People are desperate to have babies and the law has not caught up with that.”

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More: Troy woman struck by breast cancer finds surrogacy as a path to motherhood

Supporters for the Fertility Health Care Act said Michigan is the only state which currently has a ban on compensated surrogacy agreements.

The bill package does have opponents — Genevieve Marnon, legislative director for anti-abortion organization Right to Life of Michigan, said the state’s current ban on compensated surrogacy agreements prevents the “buying and selling of children.”

Marnon also raised concerns about the proposed legislation eliminating the penalties associated with current law for using minors or developmentally disabled women as surrogates. The bills considered by the committee Thursday require those entering a surrogate agreement to be at least 21-years-old, complete consultations with medical and mental health professionals and have independent legal representation.

“Our current law strikes a good balance between protecting vulnerable women and children while allowing infertile couples options to expand their families,” Marnon said.

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Rebecca Mastee, policy advocate for the Michigan Catholic Conference, also testified in opposition of the bills, raising concerns that the package currently doesn’t detail any requirements for the relationship between two individuals seeking to have a child through surrogacy.

House Rep. Samantha Steckloff, D-Farmington Hills, is the lead sponsor of the package. A survivor of breast cancer, Steckloff told the committee of how she delayed the start of chemotherapy by a month in 2015 to go through in-vitro fertilization (IVF), allowing her and her husband to possibly start a family of their own one day.

“Michigan is the only state in the nation with a criminal ban on surrogacy contracts,” Steckloff said. “Driving these arrangements underground only serves to put prospective parents and the children they hope to raise in legal jeopardy. House Bills 5207-5215 lifts this ban, and more importantly creates a clear legal link between parents and their children born through assisted reproduction.”

Steckloff also referenced a recent ruling in Alabama, where the state’s Supreme Court ruled in February that embryos fertilized through IVF are considered “extrauterine children” and legally protected like any other child. Advocates for IVF warn the ruling could restrict access to the practice if legal protections aren’t put in place.

Additional testimony on the package will take place next week, said Sen. Stephanie Chang, D-Detroit, who chairs the committee. It’s possible members could vote on reporting the bills to the full Senate floor then.

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Senate Majority Leader Winnie Brinks, D-Grand Rapids, has voiced support for the legislation, issuing a statement Thursday in which she said: “It is high time our laws evolve to mirror the advances made in assisted reproductive technology, and we are committed to empowering Michiganders to pursue parenthood without unnecessary hurdles.”

Contact Arpan Lobo: alobo@freepress.com. Follow him on X (Twitter) @arpanlobo.

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List of active weather alerts as storms move through Southeast Michigan

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List of active weather alerts as storms move through Southeast Michigan


Southeast Michigan under marginal risk for severe weather Saturday

DETROIT – There’s a chance of severe weather Saturday in Metro Detroit as storms move through the area.

A cold front will work through the region by Saturday afternoon and early Saturday evening, which will bring our thunderstorm chance.

The Storm Prediction Center has placed most of the region under a Marginal Risk (1 out of 5) on our severe weather scale for the start of the weekend.

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Gusty winds and hail are the primary threats as we work through the start of the weekend, but this will not be a widespread threat for severe thunderstorms.

Click here for the latest forecast from our 4Warn Weather team.

Here’s a list of the alerts by county.

Wayne County

  • No active weather alerts.

Oakland County

  • Severe thunderstorm warning until 3 p.m. Saturday.

Macomb County

  • No active weather alerts.

Washtenaw County

  • No active weather alerts.

Monroe County

  • No active weather alerts.

Livingston County

  • No active weather alerts.

Lenawee County

  • No active weather alerts.

Lapeer County

  • No active weather alerts.

Genesee County

  • No active weather alerts.

St. Clair County

  • No active weather alerts.

Sanilac County

  • No active weather alerts.




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Man arrested for firing shots outside Michigan domestic violence center

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Man arrested for firing shots outside Michigan domestic violence center


Over the past few weeks, there has been a lot of controversy over the Oakland County Sheriff’s Office using drones; however, Sheriff Mike Bouchard tells CBS Detroit that a terrifying scene outside of a domestic violence center might not have been resolved if it weren’t for the technology.



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I discovered anti-Zionism at the University of Michigan. I’m glad it lives on there

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I discovered anti-Zionism at the University of Michigan. I’m glad it lives on there


At the University of Michigan’s recent commencement ceremony, history professor Derek Peterson delivered a five-minute speech in which he celebrated all those who have fought for justice at the university, my alma mater. Invoking our legendary sports-focused fight song, he asked the crowd to “sing” for suffragist Sarah Burger, who battled to get women admitted as students; for Moritz Levi, Michigan’s first Jewish professor; for all the students who fought for racial justice at Michigan as part of the Black Action Movement; and for the “pro-Palestinian student activists, who have over these past two years opened our hearts to the injustice and inhumanity of Israel’s war in Gaza.”

Peterson’s address was a historian’s invitation to every student and parent in the Ann Arbor stadium to recognize that the fight for Palestinian rights shares roots with our greatest movements for justice, including the struggle against antisemitism.

The backlash, predictably, was swift. The university’s president apologized; the speech was condemned by pro-Israel Jewish organizations and outlets; and I know it upset many college parents, my Gen X peers — we who were raised to believe with all our hearts that Jewish identity and Zionist identity are inextricable.

But to me, Peterson’s speech was a reminder of one of the most important lessons I took away from my time at the University of Michigan: that questioning Zionism is a necessary part of any Jewish life that aims to center justice.

I graduated from Michigan in 1989, and spent much of my last year in Ann Arbor ensconced at Hillel, where I edited a magazine for Jewish students. I’d grown up going to Young Judaea summer camps and had spent a college semester in Israel, where I’d witnessed the beginning of the first Intifada. I returned to find a shanty in the middle of campus that had been erected, a student organizer told our magazine, “to bring the uprising to the community. It is to show the conditions of the Palestinians and the brutal oppression of the Israeli army.”

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The shanty evoked those then prevalent on campuses everywhere to symbolize the struggle of Black South Africans against settler colonialism and apartheid. The new shanty on our campus asserted that these words also applied to Israel.

While I was strongly against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza — where Israel would not remove any settlements until 2005 — I was distressed and confused by the shanty’s silent, everpresent message about Israel’s past and present. Is Israel an apartheid state, I wondered?

So I put that question on the cover of our magazine.

The Hillel director called me into his office and somberly expressed his concern. But Hillel International had not yet officially clamped down on student activities that question Israel and Zionism.

So our cover story ran and we dropped our magazine in bundles across campus. At the time, I thought of myself as a liberal Zionist, and I secretly rooted for the student who tried to disprove the devastating charge. But as young journalists, my fellow magazine staffers and I were committed to exploring the views of those who erected the shanty, no matter their hostility to Zionism. We didn’t code the hostility as danger. No one thought we should report our ideological opponents — the kids who fell asleep on their books in the library just like we did — to the dean or to the government for arrest or deportation.

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Over my time as an undergraduate, I’d come to recognize in these kaffiyeh-clad Palestinian, Arab, and Muslim students the same history-minded, righteous hope that animated me.

Decades later, in the spring of 2024, we all watched as pro-Palestinian student activists — including many Jewish students — set up campus encampments around the country to protest Israel’s assault on Gaza. At Michigan, the encampment was set up on the Diag, the university’s public square, where on the day of my own graduation I’d protested the university’s military research. As the mother of a recent college grad, I was humbled by the determination of these kids, who put up tents, organized teach-ins, and then suffered as police turned off their bodycams and used pepper spray against them. They were lawfully protesting for the university to divest from Israel as it bombed the people of Gaza, the children of Gaza — which is now home to the largest number of child amputees in modern history.

What I understand, and Professor Peterson understands, is that the student activists that he lauded at the commencement are fighting not against Jewish life but for Palestinians’ right to survive daily, as people, and as a people. These activists have asked us to understand, finally, that Zionism is what it does.

“It has been hard work to examine my own mind,” Tzvia Thier, a Jewish Israeli mother, wrote in an essay in the 2021 collection A Land With A People: Palestinians and Jews Confront Zionism. As a child, Thier immigrated to Israel from Romania in the wake of the Holocaust. In 2009, Thier accompanied her daughter to “protect” her while she joined an action to fight the evictions of Palestinians from their homes in the Jerusalem neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah. Thier was 65, and realized that it was the first time in her life that she had had conversations with Palestinians. She understood then that “it was not my daughter who needed to be protected, but the Palestinians.”

“Many questions leave me wondering how I could have not thought about them before,” she wrote. “My solid identity was shaken and then broken. I have been an eyewitness to the systematic oppression, humiliation, racism, cruelty, and hatred by ‘my’ people toward the ‘others.’ And what you finally see, you can no longer unsee.”

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When that shanty went up on Michigan’s campus in the late ’80s, I began to question all that I’d learned about Israel’s founding. I began to question the very idea of an ethnostate — in the name of any people, anywhere — that enshrines the supremacy of one group of people over another.

By the time I became a mother, I’d become anti-Zionist. I understood — with a grief that does not abate — that, as Jews, our history of oppression has become an alibi for Israel’s oppression of the Palestinian people.

We must reject the bad faith accusations of antisemitism that have emptied the word of meaning and enabled authoritarian repression. When students on campuses today charge Israel with apartheid and genocide, they are echoing reports from B’Tselem, Israel’s leading human rights organization. I ask the parents of my generation to read these reports and do as Thier did — to allow themselves to see what we have not wanted to see.

I stand with the more than 2,000 University of Michigan faculty, staff, students and alumni who have condemned the university’s response to the commencement address heard round the world.

For the sake of all of our children, I ask that we each do all we can to open our community’s heart to Palestinian history and humanity. That we each join the urgent struggle for the liberation of the Palestinian people.

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This is the way that our Jewish college kids will find the deep and true safety of community: by leaving hatred, fear, and isolation behind; by honoring Jewish history by standing in solidarity with all who are oppressed; and by roaring in a stadium for freedom and justice, along with their entire generation.

You are surely a friend of the Forward if you’re reading this. And so it’s with excitement and awe — of all that the Forward is, was, and will be — that I introduce myself to you as the Forward’s newest editor-in-chief.

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And what a time to step into the leadership of this storied Jewish institution! For 129 years, the Forward has shaped and told the American Jewish story. I’m stepping in at an intense time for Jews the world over. We urgently need the Forward’s courageous, unflinching journalism — not only as a source of reliable information, but to provide inspiration, healing and hope.

Support our mission to tell the Jewish story fully and fairly.





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