Iowa
Five Iowa dog breeders listed among this year’s ‘Horrible Hundred’
Watch as Lilly Baron honors Molly, the dog who inspired anti-abuse laws
Lilly Baron and supporters gathered Aug. 14, 2025 in downtown Ocala to honor Molly, the dog who inspired measures to prevent animal abuse.
An animal-welfare organization has released its annual, national report on problem puppy mills, with five of the “Horrible Hundred” businesses located in Iowa.
The report, published Monday by Humane World for Animals, formerly the Humane Society of the United States, highlights regulatory violations cited at 100 dog breeders across the country. The states with the highest numbers of breeders in this year’s report include Missouri, Wisconsin, New York, Pennsylvania, Kansas and Ohio.
More than 20 of the 100 breeders and dealers listed in the report have sold puppies to Petland, the largest chain of pet stores still operating in the United States, according to Humane World for Animals. Many others sell on social media, and on websites such as Puppies.com.
Humane World for Animals compiles its annual report from data included in the inspection reports of various state agencies and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Here are the Iowa breeders listed in this year’s report.
Ricky and Mary Brodersen of Mystical Cockers in Kiron
This is the third year Mystical Cockers in Kiron has been listed among the Horrible Hundred. In August 2025, state inspectors cited the business for recurring issues, such as a buildup of hair, debris and feces below the kennels and dogs kept in spaces without solid surfaces on which they could rest. In addition, there was only one caretaker to clean about 60 enclosures daily, with the inspector observing that the “condition of the enclosures indicates this is not adequate” staffing. When inspectors returned in September 2025, they noted that the business was “working on decreasing” the number of dogs.
Co-owner Mary Brodersen was criminally charged in 2012. Court records show Brodersen was charged with 88 counts of animal neglect, resulting in 44 convictions and 44 dismissals. She was later sentenced to 44 days in jail, or one day in jail for each of the 44 convictions. Five separate counts of animal neglect resulting in death or injury were dismissed by the court.
Humane World for Animals reported the arrest occurred after a raid on her previous puppy mill resulted in the confiscation of 88 animals and five dogs were found dead. The American Kennel Club later suspended her for a period of 15 years. Humane World for Animals, however, reports that Ricky Brodersen is still showing cocker spaniels at AKC-linked dog events and has been for years.
William Davenport of Afton
During a July 2025 visit to William Davenport’s business in Afton, a USDA inspector raised concerns about the medical care provided for three dogs. The inspector noted that records indicated Snickers, a 3-year-old female bulldog, had a prolapse on July 15 and 16, 2025, but there were no other medical records regarding the event or any medications that were prescribed.
The records also indicated that Muffin, a 2-year-old female bulldog, had a C-section and was given medication, but there were no records documenting the treatment or the medications that were prescribed. A similar situation involved Princess, a 3-year-old female bulldog who was taken to a veterinarian for a lump on her neck. The USDA also cited the business for a repeat violation related to eight puppies that were missing from the facility with no written record of what had happened to them. When USDA employees returned in November 2025 to check on the dogs, they were not given access to the facility.
In total, Davenport was found to be in violation during six consecutive inspections from July 2024 to November 2025. According to Humane World for Animals, his USDA license was recently canceled, but another license has appeared in the USDA’s database under the name BillieJo Davenport at a nearby address.
Ruth Ewoldt of Furkids in Toronto
For Furkids in the Clinton County community of Toronto. 2026 marks the second time it has been listed among the Horrible Hundred. Owner Ruth Ewoldt was cited for issues during three state inspections conducted in October and November 2025. Issues with fleas were noted at all three inspections.
Other issues included structural repair problems and puppies that had to be treated for giardia, an intestinal infection that can spread to humans. Inspectors also found multiple dogs that were observed to have “dirty ears with discharge,” and the inspector noted that puppies with upper respiratory conditions and ear mites were being sold to customers.
Furkids was listed in the 2021 Horrible Hundred report for issues that included recurring problems with unsanitary conditions and failing to follow disease prevention protocols. During one visit in 2021, inspectors warned Ewoldt that the “odor and stench” at the business could not “be masked with air fresheners and sprays.” The inspector watched as one dog sat down to scratch itself and then landed “in a pile of feces.”
Kimberly Olson of Kimi’s Precious Treasures in Joice
During an October 2025 visit, a state inspector indicated Kimberly Olson of Kimi’s Precious Treasures in Joice was “selling puppies to a broker without a USDA license,” and also appeared to be offering puppies online without the appropriate license. Also, the bottoms of two kennels appeared to be rotting away due to rust.
The inspector reported explaining to Olson that “a USDA license is necessary to sell through, or to, a broker.” In a report, the state inspector noted that Olson would be applying for a federal license with the USDA, but as of April 24, 2026, the USDA had yet to report the issuance of any licensee in the name of Olson or Kimi’s Precious Treasures. Olson held a USDA broker’s license from 2014 to 2022.
Wuanita Swedlund of Farmington
This year marks the third time Wuanita Swedlund of Farmington this business has been listed among the Horrible Hundred. According to Humane World for Animals, Swedlund has repeatedly failed to provide inspectors with access to the facility, “raising grave concerns about the welfare of all her dogs.” Inspectors from the state or the USDA who tried to check on Swedlund’s dogs were unable to do so during six separate inspection attempts from June 2025 to January 2026. Just prior to those incidents, in May 2025, state inspectors had found multiple repeat violations at the business, including unsanitary enclosures and a buildup of feces.
In February 2026, the USDA issued an official warning to Swedlund for the repeat “no access” violations. At the time of that warning, federal inspectors with the USDA had not been able to gain entry to the business since December 2024, when they found a number of concerns that resulted in Swedlund’s appearance on the 2025 Horrible Hundred list, including one heavily matted dog, several dogs with no water, and an enclosure that was “heavily contaminated with fecal material.”
In 2024, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals referenced Swedlund’s violations in a lawsuit against the USDA alleging a lack of enforcement action by the agency. That lawsuit, which is still pending, noted that six puppies had died in the cold at Swedlund’s business but she was not fined or penalized.
Past violations by Swedlund were tied to findings related to injured, limping dogs, and a dog that partially ate a puppy it was able to access in a neighboring enclosure.
Hypothermia death at Nebraska kennel
Breeders in states bordering Iowa that made this year’s Horrible Hundred list include At First Light Farms in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, where a dog was allegedly killed after the licensee noticed it had diarrhea and was showing signs of weakness.
USDA inspectors noted that the licensee had not consulted her veterinarian about treating the dog’s illness, nor about the specific methods used to kill the dog. State inspectors said the woman who ran the business concluded the dog was “getting ready to die,” and so she “called her boyfriend” to take care of the matter, although she claimed to have no knowledge as to how the dog was then killed.
At Sandhills Dachshunds in Brewster, Nebraska, inspectors found a dead dog in an outdoor kennel. The dog appeared to have died from hypothermia, as temperatures had been below freezing, and the dead dog — as well as other dogs at Sandhills Dachshunds — lacked bedding or adequate shelter.
“The Horrible Hundred report shows the public the abhorrent reality for dogs at puppy mills — including those that are licensed and inspected,” said John Goodwin, senior managing director for puppy mills and equine protection at the Humane World for Animals.
Find this story at Iowa Capital Dispatch, which is part of States Newsroom, a network of news bureaus supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Iowa Capital Dispatch maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Kathie Obradovich for questions: kobradovich@iowacapitaldispatch.com.
Iowa
How Jaylen Raynor can Make or Break Iowa State Football in 2026
The Iowa State Cyclones have had quite the offseason. They lost Matt Campbell, Rocco Becht, and the majority of the roster, with many heading to Happy Valley to join the Penn State Nittany Lions. After years of consistency and greatness amongst the Big 12 conference, they now look in a completely different situation. Now, they have to save the program.
Over the last few seasons, Iowa State’s face of the program has been their quarterbacks. Outside of one solid Hunter Dekkers year, the last couple of years have been dominated by the likes of Becht and Brock Purdy. But with Becht now out the door, they have to look to the next best option.
The general consensus around the Cyclones is that their offseason was terrible. Partially that was true. But the players that Iowa State brought in aren’t as bad as people may think, and one name especially, takes the crown as the best offseason addition.
Jaylen Raynor is Key
The Cyclones brought in Jaylen Raynor, a three-year starter from the Arkansas State Red Wolves. He looks like he may be the savior of the program.
Raynor was a solid player as a freshman, having 2,550 yards, 17 touchdowns, and seven interceptions throughout the year. The potential was limitless right off the bat. He stayed for a second year, improving his numbers to 2,783 yards, 16 touchdowns, and 10 interceptions. Then finally in his junior year, he once again bumped them up, this time to 3,361 yards, 19 touchdowns, and 11 interceptions.
Raynor has been consistent throughout his collegiate career, and needs to continue that at Iowa State.
To be completely honest, the Cyclones are in a rough situation. Their roster is pretty sub-par, and a lot of their pieces aren’t near the expectations that Iowa State have. One of the only players that can really put everything together is Raynor, one of the most proven veterans of them all.
Raynor has to be the leader of the Cyclones. Everyone is coming in from different programs from different areas at different levels. When that happens, a quarterback needs to come in and lead his team by bringing the locker room together.
Iowa State’s season doesn’t just change depending on Raynor, it’s defined by him. A veteran leader that has consistently proven to shine now gets one last chance with a new program, where he has the opportunity to save the history, the success, and the pride of the Cyclones.
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Iowa
Iowa’s most popular baby names of 2025 start with O and C
BabyCenter releases 2025’s most popular baby names
Discover the trending baby names for 2025. Olivia and Noah top the list, with new favorites like Eliana and Luca.
Expectant parents, if you’re struggling to come up with names for your child, here is some inspiration courtesy of the Social Security Administration.
The Social Security Administration tracks the most popular names given to babies in each state using data from Social Security card applications. People can search back as far as 1960 to see the 100 most frequently given names for both male and female babies on the administration’s website.
The Social Security Administration’s 100 most popular baby names in Iowa overlap with what maternity departments across the Des Moines metro found earlier this year for popular baby names.
So what were the most popular names in Iowa for 2025? Here’s what to know.
What are the most popular baby boy names in Iowa?
Here are the top 10 baby names for males born in Iowa in 2025. Following each name is the number of times a child was given the name, according to the Social Security Administration’s data.
- Oliver: 198
- Liam: 185
- Henry: 176
- Theodore: 176
- Cooper: 133
- Hudson: 124
- James: 118
- Noah: 118
- Bennett: 113
- Owen: 106
Oliver is the undisputed champion when it comes to baby boy names in Iowa. The name has been the No. 1 choice for newborns in the state since 2016. On the other end of the spectrum, Milo, Luka, Tucker, Beckham and Caleb were the least common names in the top 100.
What are the most popular baby girl names in Iowa?
Here are the top 10 baby names for females born in Iowa in 2025.
- Charlotte:158
- Evelyn: 117
- Emma: 116
- Amelia: 112
- Eleanor: 109
- Olivia: 107
- Sophia: 104
- Lainey: 101
- Harper: 98
- Violet: 97
As for the top girls’ names, the race has been more competitive in recent years. Charlotte has held the No. 1 spot from 2023 through 2025 and also topped the list in 2021, while Olivia claimed the top position in 2020 and 2022. The five least common names in the top 100 for 2025 were Brooklyn, Emily, Kennedy, Lennon and Mabel.
The top 10 most popular girl names for 2025 in the U.S.
- Olivia
- Charlotte
- Emma
- Amelia
- Sophia
- Mia
- Isabella
- Evelyn
- Sofia
- Eliana
The top 10 most popular boy names for 2025 in the U.S.
- Liam
- Noah
- Oliver
- Theodore
- Henry
- James
- Elijah
- Mateo
- William
- Lucas
Cooper Worth is a service/trending reporter for the Des Moines Register. Reach him at cworth@gannett.com or follow him on X @CooperAWorth
Iowa
Iowa’s 12 Best Retirement Towns Ranked
Pella ranks first on this list because it combines healthcare, senior living, walkable downtown gardens, and a strong Dutch heritage better than any other Iowa town. Decorah lands near the top with the Driftless Area’s wooded hills and the Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum giving the town a unique cultural identity. Clear Lake pairs full-lake recreation with the Oakwood Care Center and nearby Mason City hospital access. Charles City and Fairfield each come in well under the state’s median home value with strong local hospitals attached. Ranked by overall livability, the twelve Iowa towns ahead each handle a specific piece of what later life actually needs.
Algona
Algona makes the list because it is smaller and more remote than some other towns here, yet still offers retirees a solid basic package. The town has a population of around 5,500, keeping it firmly in small-town territory. Affordability also works in Algona’s favor, with Zillow listing the average home value at $183,006 as of April 2026, well below Iowa’s statewide average.
Seniors seeking medical care can visit Kossuth Regional Health Center, which operates a 25-bed critical access hospital along with family medicine clinics, home care, hospice, and public health nursing. Good Samaritan Society – Algona is another local facility that offers retirees a senior care option in town.
Algona’s local attractions are modest but useful. Ambrose A. Call State Park gives residents wooded trails, picnic areas, and quiet outdoor space close to town. Camp Algona POW Museum preserves the story of the World War II prisoner-of-war camp that once stood in the area, offering a more specific piece of history than a typical small-town museum stop. The Algona Recreation Trail adds a two-mile paved walking and biking route through town.
Charles City
Charles City is a good fit for retirees who want a northeastern Iowa town with local care, river scenery, and a lower housing cost than many communities on this list. Home to around 7,400 people and with an average home value of $143,035, it ranks among the most affordable towns included here. Healthcare runs through Floyd County Medical Center, while Chautauqua Guest Homes covers long-term senior care including skilled nursing and senior living. That gives Charles City a practical base for retirees who want local support without moving into a larger city.
The Cedar River runs through the heart of town and gives Charles City a real outdoor landmark. Retirees spend time along the riverfront or use the Charley Western Recreational Trail, a rail-to-trail conversion that connects walkers and cyclists to different parts of town. The Floyd County Museum on Riverside Drive showcases regional history through exhibits on agriculture, industry, and community life.
Mount Pleasant
Mount Pleasant earns its place through healthcare access, senior care options, and a stronger local identity than its size might suggest. Henry County Health Center, part of Great River Health, is a major advantage because it includes 25 acute care beds and the 49-bed Park Place long-term care facility on the same broader healthcare campus. Arbor Court adds skilled nursing, rehabilitation, and memory-assisted living within town limits.
Mount Pleasant is best known for the Midwest Old Threshers Reunion, an agricultural heritage event that began in 1950 and has grown into one of Iowa’s major annual gatherings. It brings steam engines, antique tractors, music, and demonstrations to town each year. The Midwest Central Railroad adds another piece of that heritage with narrow-gauge train rides during the event. Saunders Park gives retirees a 60-acre green space for walking, picnicking, and quieter afternoons close to home. The median home value sits at $193,717, below the statewide average and adding another affordability point.
Le Mars
Le Mars combines small-town character with a solid local healthcare base, giving retirees both community and convenience. Home to around 10,500 people, the town runs a tight-knit feel in northwestern Iowa. Zillow lists the average home value at $275,025, slightly above the state median but still well under the US average of $368,198. Floyd Valley Healthcare is the main medical center with primary care, urgent care, specialty services, imaging, surgery, therapy, and 24/7 emergency care. For senior living, Good Samaritan Society – Le Mars covers long-term care and supportive services for Plymouth County residents.
Le Mars has built much of its public identity around Wells Enterprises and its reputation as the “Ice Cream Capital of the World.” The Wells Visitor Center & Ice Cream Parlor gives residents and visitors a direct connection to that history, with exhibits and an ice cream counter tied to the company’s local roots. Plymouth County Historical Museum offers a broader look at county history in a former school building.
Fairfield
Fairfield is one of the more distinctive retirement towns in Iowa because its arts and wellness identity gives it a different feel from many other small communities in the state. Fairfield Arts & Convention Center gives residents a regular lineup of concerts, theater performances, lectures, and community events. Maharishi International University adds a college presence tied to the town’s long association with meditation and wellness practices. Maasdam Barns preserves local agricultural history through restored barns and exhibits, and the 15.9-mile Fairfield Loop Trail gives retirees an easy local route for walking and biking.
The town also works well on the practical side. Jefferson County Health Center serves as the main healthcare provider and identifies itself as Iowa’s oldest county hospital, with recognition for rural hospital quality. Addington Place of Fairfield handles assisted living and memory care. Zillow lists the average home value at $158,217, making Fairfield one of the most affordable towns on this list.
Newton
Newton is a practical retirement choice thanks to solid healthcare and infrastructure. MercyOne Newton Medical Center offers residents medical and emergency care plus home health services. Newton Village gives retirees a senior living community close to parks, restaurants, healthcare facilities, and daily conveniences.
Maytag Park is the standout community space in town with mature trees, walking paths, and picnic areas, plus the Maytag Bowl amphitheater that hosts regular events. Iowa Speedway adds another option through major racing weekends and community events. Zillow lists the average home value at $204,250, below the statewide average and making Newton an affordable option for seniors.
Spencer
Spencer earns a spot on this list because it functions as a regional service center for northwest Iowa. Spencer Hospital is a major strength, describing itself as a Top 100 Rural & Community Hospital serving northwest Iowa and southern Minnesota. St. Luke Homes & Services provides the town with a broad range of senior care including nursing home care and supportive housing services. Zillow lists the average home value at $196,188, comfortably below the Iowa average.
Spencer’s size remains manageable, but its services and community activities go beyond the basics. Clay County Fairgrounds hosts the Clay County Fair, one of Iowa’s major annual events, which supports a busy community calendar around it. The Little Sioux River runs through the community and supports nearby parks and trails.
Winterset
Winterset is one of Iowa’s most visually recognizable small towns, pairing scenery with practical retirement needs. The town has a population of around 5,400 and an average home value of $289,241, which is above the statewide average. The town’s local hospital, senior care options, and strong identity help keep it competitive. Madison County Health Care System gives residents a local hospital and clinic presence, including Madison County Hospital and Health Trust Physicians Clinic.
Winterset’s landmarks give retirees both scenery and places worth returning to often. The John Wayne Birthplace & Museum is the nationally known landmark tied to the actor’s early life. The Madison County Covered Bridges add scenic drives and photo stops across the surrounding countryside. Winterset City Park is a large local outdoor space with trails, picnic areas, and access to Clark Tower, a stone tower overlooking the Middle River valley. Winterset ranks just below the top tier because it remains smaller, but with Des Moines about an hour away, broader specialty care stays within reach.
Indianola
Like Winterset, Indianola is ideal for retirees who want a smaller town but still want Des Moines within reach. MercyOne Indianola Family Medicine provides local primary care, while the proximity to Des Moines gives retirees access to larger hospital networks for specialty needs. The Village, a WesleyLife senior living community near Simpson College, offers residents access to campus events, classes, cultural activities, and recreational amenities. Zillow lists the average home value at $311,314, above Iowa’s statewide average but still affordable compared to the national median.
Indianola’s strongest local identity comes through its ballooning tradition. The National Balloon Classic in August brings hot-air balloons, evening flights, and community events to town each year. The National Balloon Museum gives that tradition a year-round home with exhibits on ballooning history and the sport’s connection to Indianola. Simpson College adds lectures, performances, sports, and campus events to the local calendar.
Clear Lake
Clear Lake earns its place near the top of the list because it combines small-town retirement needs with one of Iowa’s most recognizable natural settings. For senior care, Oakwood Care Center offers post-hospital rehabilitation, skilled nursing, long-term care, and independent and assisted living. For broader hospital services, retirees have access to nearby Mason City, which helps offset the smaller in-town footprint. Zillow lists the average home value at $328,857, slightly higher than the statewide average but reflecting demand for a lake community with strong recreation and nearby services.
Clear Lake’s strongest feature is the lake itself. The shoreline gives residents boating, fishing, walking, and waterfront scenery that can be part of regular life rather than an occasional outing. City Beach makes that access more direct with a public swimming area, open views, and a central location near downtown. Central Gardens of North Iowa adds a quieter option with landscaped gardens, walking paths, and seasonal programming through the warmer months.
Decorah
Decorah lands near the top of this list because it combines scenery, healthcare, senior living, and a strong local culture in one of Iowa’s most distinctive small-town settings. WinnMed gives Decorah strong local healthcare access through specialty care, primary care, and emergency services. Aase Haugen Senior Services provides a continuing care retirement community, while Barthell Eastern Star Home adds additional local senior care options. Zillow lists the average home value at $309,341, below the national median.
Decorah sits in Iowa’s Driftless Area, where wooded hills, river valleys, and limestone bluffs give northeast Iowa a different look from much of the state. Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum ranks among the town’s strongest cultural landmarks with exhibits on Norwegian-American immigration, folk art, woodworking, textiles, and Decorah’s Scandinavian heritage. Dunning’s Spring Park gives residents a close-to-town natural stop with a waterfall, wooded setting, and connected trails. Trout Run Trail circles the town for 11 miles and gives walkers and cyclists a paved route through river scenery, parks, and bluff views.
Pella
Pella takes the top spot because it brings together healthcare, senior living, a walkable historic center, local traditions, and a strong sense of place better than any other Iowa town on this list. Pella Regional Health Center provides the town’s primary healthcare access with a hospital, clinics, and a 24/7 emergency department. Hearthstone, a WesleyLife community, offers independent living, assisted living, memory support, short-term rehabilitation, and long-term nursing care across its Pella campuses. Zillow lists Pella’s average home value at $357,078, and the town supports that value with the strongest overall package on the list.
Pella Historical Village preserves the town’s Dutch heritage through historic buildings, exhibits, and seasonal programming. Sunken Gardens is a landscaped downtown green space with tulips, a small windmill, and walking paths that work into a regular outing. Nearby Lake Red Rock gives retirees access to trails, boating, fishing, birding, and water views just outside town.
Retire In Iowa
Iowa’s best retirement towns do not all offer the same version of later life. Charles City, Fairfield, Algona, Mount Pleasant, Newton, and Spencer stand out for home values below the state average. Clear Lake, Decorah, Indianola, Winterset, Le Mars, and Pella bring stronger scenery, cultural life, healthcare access, or senior living options that justify their place on the list. Across the ranking, the top towns give retirees more than affordability. They offer healthcare access, local activity, and community structure that make staying active, cared for, and connected feel realistic.
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