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Indiana’s juvenile detention centers disproportionately detain Black boys

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Indiana’s juvenile detention centers disproportionately detain Black boys


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While the number of children charged with crimes in Indiana has decreased since 2010, the number of Black youth being detained without conviction still remains high.

Cameron Washington, 16, was one of those kids just three years ago.

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He was sent to the Marion County Juvenile Detention Center, which sits right in the middle of the historically Black east side Martindale-Brightwood neighborhood, for a firearm charge.

“I have done things in my life I’m not proud of. I know what it is like on both sides of the fence. I know what it’s like to be behind a gun and I know the other side,” Washington said.

Washington was one of more than 400 kids in Indianapolis alone whose case was filed by the Marion County Prosecutors Office between January 2020 and March of 2022. There have been challenges tackling disparities in the juvenile justice system for decades and city officials, state lawmakers and local organizations’ next tasks have been trying to eliminate these inequities.

Previous Coverage: Juvenile injustice: Low-income families pay brunt of fees and fines that vary by county

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New B.O.Y, new approach

Washington was instructed by the judge in his case to attend New B.O.Y. (Breed of Youth), a mentoring and development program after completing his probation for the firearm charge. The community-based program focuses on school-level intervention for at-risk youth, and works with those who have been in the system.

As is the case with Washington, the organization gets referrals from Marion County Juvenile Division.

“Once I make that phone call and do an intake for a young man, I’ll often hear parents say, ‘I wish we had known about you sooner,’” said Kareem Hines, New B.O.Y’s founder. 

Hines said they will often get young men who are immersed in street culture and who have been affected by trauma and struggle to build new relationships.

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“It’s hard for them to see outside their neighborhood, to even see past tomorrow,” Hines said.

Indiana juvenile detention rates for Black youth

There are more than 515,000 white youth and more than 93,000 Black youth younger than 18 in the state. While the rate of arrests is relatively the same across racial lines, Black youth charged with a crime have a 30% chance of being detained compared to 15% of white youth, according to the 2022 Indiana Juvenile Justice Racial and Ethnic Disparities Plan. 

What is unknown in the data set examined by the plan is what specific crimes were committed, which would impact detention rates.

What the data does show is white youth are diverted out of the juvenile justice system more often than African American youth, making them less likely to have a juvenile record or become repeat offenders.

A short stay in detention has been associated with serious harm to a youth’s mental and physical well-being, stifled education, reduced employment prospects and further justice system involvement, according to a recent report from the Annie E. Casey Foundation, a private philanthropy that focuses on developing solutions for problems like youth detention.

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One of the foundation’s calls to action would be to invest in partnerships with community-based organizations like New B.O.Y. 

“Having mentors like Kareem, who has been like a father figure in my life, built me up and changed my mindset. They’re elevating me to things that I never thought I could do before,” Washington said. “Now, I’m able to talk to my community and hold stakeholders accountable for the decisions they make that affect kids and that’s powerful.”

Lawmakers have also made efforts to address the high rate of youth incarceration in Indiana.

Lawmakers pass juvenile justice legislation

In 2022, Gov. Eric Holcomb signed House Bill 1359 into law, a package of juvenile justice policy reforms aimed at improving youth outcomes and using state resources more efficiently. The legislation mandates using risk assessment tools to divert youth away from the system to achieve more consistent and equitable decisions. 

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It also recommends not detaining children under 12 years old when possible and requires the development of a statewide plan to collect and track key juvenile justice data, according to the Justice Center of the Council of State Governments. 

Almost half of U.S. states, including Indiana, do not have a minimum age for juvenile adjudication, which means they can detain children of any age. The National Juvenile Justice Network recommends all states set the minimum age of prosecution at no lower than 14 in accordance with the standards set forth by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

For the 2022-23 school year, the youngest student arrested on school grounds in Indiana was 8 years old.

A total of 155 children, aged 12 and under, were arrested at schools that year.

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On the prosecution side of juvenile justice, at least in Marion County, their focus is keeping kids accused of lower-level offenses from going the traditional criminal route.

There were signs of sexual abuse at youth center. State kept sending boys and money anyway.

“I think we’ve done a pretty good job of trying to keep the lower-level stuff out of the juvenile justice system,” Marion County Prosecutor Ryan Mears, who stepped into the role in 2019, said.

“We’ve really tried to increase our robust relationships with the schools to make sure that we can identify kids who are maybe going on the wrong path or don’t have the support they need.”

According to the Marion County Probation Department, 726 youths were sent to juvenile detention last year. In 2022, that number was just below 600. 

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Mears said the reason for the uptick can be traced to an increase in youth being arrested for more serious crimes. 

“We are seeing an increase in gun crimes and gun violence,” Mears said. “The No. 1 charge that we have right now in our juvenile court is dangerous possession of a firearm, which is anyone under 18 having a gun. That’s by a pretty significant margin.”

Black youth were eight times more likely to be shot in Indianapolis compared to youth of any other race or ethnicity, according to data compiled by the Indianapolis Gun Violence Project for the first half of 2023.

The prosecutor said the vast majority of juvenile cases that have come across his desk in the last year and a half have been African American boys.

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That’s by design says Anthony Beverly, who has been the executive director for Stop the Violence Indianapolis, Inc. for nearly two decades. 

Law prompted by IndyStar/ProPublica reporting increases scrutiny of abuse at youth centers

“These systems are messing up our guys, racist policies that are designed to keep their foot on the necks of Black people and people in poverty,” Beverly said. “We look at the gun violence and yet we change a law that says you can have a gun at 18. You can’t buy cigarettes, you can’t go to the club to drink alcohol but you can have a gun. Make it make sense.”

Beverly runs multiple community programs for teen boys, including one that advocates for kids in the courtroom – even if they don’t want the help at the time.

“Street culture has taken over everything in these kids’ lives and it’s been exacerbated through music and social media,” Beverly said. “Social media is a big issue. One of the things that’s most notable is this idea that if you claim to be a tough guy you have to prove it.”

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He often tells the boys in his programs that the world is bigger than their neighborhood, but he knows that notion is harder for them to understand when the neighborhood has been their whole world.

Washington, the teen in New B.O.Y, and a few other boys in the program spoke about their experience at an April 30 meeting hosted by the Marion County Public Health Department. The public meeting, organized to address youth gun violence, was held at Martin University, the state’s only predominately Black institution, located in Martindale-Brightwood.

Hines with New B.O.Y wants community leaders to change their approach when it comes to creating real connections with youth because even with so many organizations, he feels there’s a disconnect. 

“There has to be an intentional ecosystem that includes the kids, but we have to go where the kids are,” Hines said at the meeting. “We have to stop inviting them to these high-level meetings using some language that goes over their heads just to be transactional.”

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Teens from New B.O.Y. start CC Cares nonprofit and host food giveaway

New B.O.Y. mentoring program helps young men “turn pain into purpose,” like two teens who started a nonprofit after respective struggles with DCS and the juvenile justice system.

A part of that ecosystem includes lawmakers, and even with data still being collected, Hines wants to make sure that Indiana’s juvenile justice plan keeps in mind the racial and ethnic disparities of Black youth in the system when coming up with recommendations for solutions.

At the core, Washington feels like a lot of adults don’t understand the reality of young people’s lives and that’s why he wanted to create a non-profit as his way of helping his peers. 

“Because no one gave to us in the system, but we’re feeding into our community,” Washington said. “Like a seed, we water the seed, we feed the seed and it grows.”

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New B.O.Y is helping them get there.

Jade Jackson’s reporting on was undertaken as a USC Annenberg Center for Health Journalism grantee of its 2023 Impact Fund for Reporting on Health Equity and Health Systems. Contact Jade Jackson at Jade.Jackson@IndyStar.com. Follow her on Twitter @IAMJADEJACKSON. 





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Thief takes game store’s valuable Pokémon cards

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Thief takes game store’s valuable Pokémon cards


INDIANAPOLIS (WISH) — A business owner on the city’s south side on Friday morning reported a theft, saying a person stole thousands of dollars’ worth of Pokémon cards from his store.

Security footage captured the suspect breaking into Grandmaster Games and targeting valuable card collections.

The thief gained entry by breaking through a window and immediately went to a display case containing high-value cards.

The suspect bypassed six other display cases, making a direct route to the owner’s private collection, which included a One Piece card alone worth approximately $12,000. Other stolen cards are valued between $5,000 and $6,000 each.

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Alex Bradshaw, owner of Grandmaster Games, said many people underestimate the value of such collectibles. “People think ‘cardboard,’ not really worth a lot. Except for these instances where a bunch of stuff gets taken. You can see the suspect trying to break into the display case, but couldn’t get it open.”

Bradshaw described the suspect’s actions inside the store. “He came over here to where our Pokémon cases are, and he smashed one of our cases that had our ungraded cards. Took the top row of those and moved on to graded cards.”

Approximately 60 Pokémon cards were stolen during the break-in, with their total value estimated to be between $10,000 and $15,000. The suspect was inside the store for only about five or six minutes.

Bradshaw thinks the suspect had prior knowledge of the store’s layout due to the targeted nature of the theft. “Because if you aren’t familiar with my store, you wouldn’t necessarily know to go to this display case because this has stuff of value.”

Grandmaster Games has been in business for about a decade, and it’s the first break-in the store has experienced.

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Following the theft, Bradshaw is reconsidering how he displays his valuable collection. “I don’t know if I’m going to completely take this display down because there’s a lot of cool nostalgic stuff from the last 20 years — especially the Pokémon and Yu-Gi-Oh! items. But the manga collection is definitely going into the safe. I realize having this stuff out makes me a target.”

With the PopCon Indy convention underway during the weekend at the downtown Indiana Convention Center, Bradshaw was concerned the stolen cards could easily be sold or concealed among other merchandise.

Despite the significant loss, Bradshaw has expressed a desire not to press charges. He attributes the theft to potential desperation and indicated he would rather offer assistance than punishment. “Nobody steals because they want to. They steal because they need to. Most of the time, people are at the end of the rope. They want something easy, which you can’t blame them for wanting something easy. If you need some help, most of us are willing to help one way or another.”

The Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department encouraged anyone with information regarding the theft to contact them.

Bradshaw said he simply wants his cards returned.

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Lottery Luck Or Not, Indiana Pacers Have Roster Needs To Address

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Lottery Luck Or Not, Indiana Pacers Have Roster Needs To Address


INDIANAPOLIS – Just two days stand between the Indiana Pacers and their offseason-defining date. May 10 is the 2026 NBA Draft lottery, and the Pacers have a 52.1% chance of keeping their first-round draft pick.

If the lottery places the Pacers top selection inside the first four slots, Indiana will keep that draft pick. If it falls to fifth or sixth, the only other possible outcomes, it will be sent to the Los Angeles Clippers as a part of the trade that netted the Pacers center Ivica Zubac.

“We were trying to protect our upside at the top of the draft mostly,” Pacers general manager Chad Buchanan said of the trade and draft pick protections in February. The Pacers would also have kept the first rounder if it landed between 10 and 30, but that became irrelevant after the Pacers ended the season poorly.

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Now, the team has roughly a coin flip chance to hang on to their high draft selection this season. They have an offseason plan for any draft lottery outcome, but a top pick would be preferred. Any direction the Pacers go this summer will be determined by their lottery fate.

Buchanan had much more to say about the Pacers offseason during a recent interview on The Ride with JMV on 107.5 The Fan in Indianapolis. “When we made the trade, we knew there was risk involved just as there is in any other trade. But with the draft pick involved, you’ve got to look at the finances of the situation and the scenario where you keep the pick, the scenario where we lose the pick. We felt that both scenarios provided opportunities to help our team be better next year,” he said. The Pacers eyes toward championship contention right now made the trade worth it, even with the draft-related risk. “We feel like we have a team [that]… We’re in that [Contention] mix when we’re healthy.”

What will the Pacers do to stay contenders?

Buchanan admitted that while long-term thinking is generally prudent, the Pacers have a window right now with Tyrese Haliburton and Pascal Siakam on the roster. They want to go for it. Losing the top-four pick would hurt, but there are other opportunities for the team to get better.

“Should we lose the pick, there’s other opportunities to improve our team through free agency. We still have trades. We gain a pick that we can use in the future for a trade. We felt like there’s a way to improve our team either way with whatever the ping pong balls, however they fall for us. We’re not putting all of our eggs into one basket, that ‘Hey, if we don’t keep this pick, it’s doom and gloom,’ [thinking], because it’s not,” Buchanan said. “Because there’s other windows and other doors that open with that opportunity. If we do get the pick, obviously it’s a great opportunity to add a young player to this team. The core of it comes down to, Ivica [Zubac] is a great player. We’ve been a big believer, a big fan of him for a long time. This team has shown that it’s capable of doing some really special things, and we were missing a starting center that we felt could keep us in that mix.”

Buchanan and Pacers head coach Rick Carlisle have discussed the two directions the Pacers offseason could take. One is more draft focused, with the team’s major addition obviously being a top-four pick in that case. The other way Indiana could go is into free agency. That’s far more likely if they lose their first-round selection. They could use various salary cap exceptions to add talent in that reality, though the roster would still be expensive and near the luxury tax or first apron.

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But if the team isn’t providing lip service about their belief that they have a contention window right now, they shouldn’t care as much about those spending barriers. Rather, they should be focused on adding to the team, and in particular replacing some key roles they’ve lost in the last few seasons.

While the Pacers core remains intact, some of their better reserves have either taken deals elsewhere or been traded across the last few seasons. Zubac replaced Myles Turner, but since the Pacers first made the Eastern Conference Finals in 2023-24, they’ve also lost the likes of Jalen Smith, Isaiah Jackson, Bennedict Mathurin, Doug McDermott, and Thomas Bryant. Along the way, most of those departures made sense for one reason or another – Jackson and Mathurin were traded as matching salary for Zubac, as an example. But the Pacers depth, a superpower in recent campaigns, has slowly dripped away.

That influences their needs in the offseason. “Can I say health? Does that count as a need?” Buchanan joked when asked about what the Pacers need next season. To his point: The Pacers had the second-most games lost due to injury and the most salary lost in player absences.

In terms of actual roster needs, Buchanan identified a few. The departure of Mathurin created a big hole for the team’s second unit, and they have some other questions to answer.

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“I think one thing this season revealed for us is the need for some scoring off our bench… Probably from the wing position. Losing (Mathurin), you lose some of that. But I think this team, we have some depth. We still have some holes to fill,” Buchanan began. Some of the projected top-four picks in the upcoming draft could fill that role, as could a free agent acquired using some of the Mid-Level Exception.

Most of the Pacers rotation seems fairly set. Their starting five from the 2025 NBA Finals – minus Turner, plus Zubac – seems fairly set. T.J. McConnell and Obi Toppin have obvious roles off the bench. A draft pick could be in the mix, as could one or both of Ben Sheppard and Jarace Walker.

On the interior, Jay Huff currently projects to be the Pacers backup center. Buchanan did mention that position as a possible spot to look at in the offseason.

“I think you look at maybe the five position, do we have a backup center we feel comfortable with? We had (Huff) and (Micah Potter), both had good moments this year. Do we feel good about that position?” Buchanan wondered. Huff’s production given his contract is solid, and he’s never played with Haliburton. But his first season in Indiana was certainly up and down.

Buchanan also mused about the depth of the wing position on his roster, a natural thought with Johnny Furphy injured and Kobe Brown entering free agency. He also mentioned reserve point guard as a possible need – the Pacers cycled through many players in that role during the 2025-26 campaign.

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Some of the team’s needs may be filled by internal candidates. And they won’t have a ton of spending power in the offseason. But they will look to make improvements as contenders, and they’ll explore every avenue to make it happen. Including, yes, trading their first-round pick if the right opportunity appears.

“You’ve got to consider everything. If you have a pick up there, you’re looking at obviously who are the players on the board to pick from,” Buchanan began. “But if we can find another player or multiple assets that help us with this team to try to compete for a championship, we’re going to consider everything on that.”

While there will be top-end stability for the Pacers, the offseason could come with changes to the rotation. How those changes look will be determined at Sunday’s draft lottery.



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Republican primary voters sent dangerous message to America | Opinion

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Republican primary voters sent dangerous message to America | Opinion



A handful of Indiana Republican state senators saw this abuse of power unfolding and said, ‘Not on our watch.’ And now they’ve been voted out by those who placed loyalty to Trump ahead of democracy.

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Donald Trump, even more so than other presidents, needs guardrails to keep his worst impulses in check. 

But on May 5, Republican primary voters in Indiana further weakened the political and legislative guardrails around the president when they threw out of office at least five GOP state senators because they put the Constitution ahead of Trump’s partisan demands.

It wasn’t just those relatively obscure legislators in Indiana who lost. We all did.

That’s because the message delivered to GOP members of Congress, as well as to Republican lawmakers in other states, is that defying even Trump’s most outrageous demands is still the path to defeat within their own party.

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The vote also helps accelerate both political parties’ obscene rush to gerrymander congressional maps beyond any reasonable facsimile of fairness.

Indiana primary sent message to Republicans who stood up to Trump

In 2025, the Indiana Senate, thoroughly dominated by conservative Republicans, said no to Trump’s partisan order to redraw the state’s congressional maps to favor GOP candidates even more heavily than the current districts already do. The senators’ thoughtful independence not only drew Trump’s wrath but also triggered his vow to punish the legislators in the next election cycle. 

Now, five senators whom Trump targeted have lost their reelection bids, and one other race is too close to call. Only one Republican incumbent targeted by Trump managed to withstand the president’s onslaught.

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Message sent and received.

Our constitutional system is, of course, designed to provide checks and balances, but the system works only if we follow it. 

Trump helped kickstart the rush to prematurely redraw congressional boundaries ahead of November’s midterms elections in a desperate bid to salvage Republicans’ tenuous control of the U.S. House.

Congressional redistricting normally takes place every 10 years, following the national census, as prescribed in the Constitution. Trump, as is his wont, ignored historical standards to advance his own interests. 

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Redistricting push in Tennessee, South Carolina and others won’t help voters

So far, GOP lawmakers in Florida, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio and Texas have redrawn districts in ways that could enable Republican candidates to flip 13 Democratic-held seats in November.

Other Republican-dominated states, such as South Carolina and Tennessee, may push forward their own reconfigured maps. 

In response, Democrats in California and Virginia adopted heavily gerrymandered maps that favor their party. Democrats could pick up nine seats in those two states, as well as one in Utah, from court-ordered redistricting.

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None of this partisan manipulation helps ordinary Americans, and it certainly doesn’t strengthen the public’s trust in our democracy.

A handful of Republican state senators in Indiana saw this abuse of power unfolding and said, “Not on our watch.” They should have been rewarded for their political courage. Instead, they were bullied for months by our nation’s commander in chief and the mercurial leader of their own political party.

And now they’ve been turned out of office by voters who placed loyalty to Trump over allegiance to democratic values.

I scoffed at liberals who claimed before and after the 2024 election that Trump’s win would destroy our democracy. Their self-serving hysteria was over the top then and remains so now, even in light of the president’s heavy-handed redistricting push.

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American democracy will be just fine, long after Trump has shuffled out of the Oval Office for the last time. But just as fences make good neighbors, guardrails make better presidents.

It’s our nation’s loss that the guardrails built by brave Republican leaders in Indiana didn’t hold.

Tim Swarens is a former deputy opinion editor of USA TODAY and opinion editor of The Indianapolis Star.



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