Illinois
Illinois lawmakers ease requirements for those seeking to change their name
SPRINGFIELD – A measure awaiting Gov. JB Pritzker’s signature will help protect transgender people and victims of domestic violence who seek to change their names, according to its proponents.
The bill repeals a requirement that those seeking a name change publish a notice in a local newspaper.
It also allows those seeking a name change to ask the court to “impound” the related court documents. That procedure means the records would not be publicly accessible. It’s similar to, although less restrictive than, “sealing” court documents.
Impoundment is available to anyone who self-attests that public disclosure would “be a hardship and have a negative impact on the person’s health or safety.” The bill lays out several categories of people that could apply for impoundment, including trans people, adoptees, survivors of domestic abuse and human trafficking, refugees and others.
“We are forcing survivors of domestic violence, of human trafficking, people who are trans to out themselves for what?” bill sponsor state Rep. Kevin Olickal, D-Chicago, said Tuesday. “It doesn’t serve a public safety purpose. It only seeks to serve predators and violent extremists who want to find victims, track them down. People want to live in peace. This bill is about privacy and protection.”
House Bill 5164 passed the state Senate 33-16 on Sunday and passed the House 71-38 two days later. The bill still needs a signature from the governor to become law, but if approved, it will go into effect on March 1.
The bill was an initiative of Equality Illinois, Planned Parenthood, the Coalition Against Sexual Assault and the Coalition Against Domestic Violence, according to bill sponsor state Sen. Ram Villivalam, D-Chicago.
Mike Ziri, the public policy director for Equality Illinois, said his organization “regularly” hears from transgender people in Illinois who fear publishing details about their name change.
“In fact, having to publish your name change in a newspaper creates a public list of trans people and puts them at real risk for harassment and harm,” Ziri said in a statement after the bill passed. “We know this bill will help people and is consistent with our state’s values of equality and the freedom to live our lives without harassment or harm.”
The bill also reduces the residency requirement for changing one’s name from six months to three.
The lowered requirement will make it easier for people moving to Illinois from “states that have hostile, dangerous, and discriminatory laws,” said Avi Rudnick, director of legal services at Transformative Justice Law Project of Illinois, which helps transgender people change their names.
Other proponents say that name changes can be a way for individuals to either protect themselves or move on from domestic violence situations.
Under current law, when someone changes their name due to marriage or divorce, they do not have to publish a notice in a newspaper.
Republicans cited concerns over how the process could be used by immigrants or criminals. State Sen. Steve McClure, R-Springfield, said the bill did not contain strong enough language to prevent the possibility of “whitewashing of criminal backgrounds.”
State Sen. Sue Rezin, R-Morris, criticized the fact that the law only requires “self-attestation” to demonstrate that name change records should be impounded. That process allows individuals to self-attest to hardships and says they may – but are not required to – submit documentation.
“This allows for extraordinary potential to abuse the system and manipulate the process and evade federal immigration authorities,” Rezin said.
Villivalam rebutted several of those arguments Sunday, noting that criminal records and debts are tracked through means other than names, such as social security numbers, tax identification numbers and fingerprints.
The measure also requires courts to notify the Illinois State Police of name changes. ISP must then “update any criminal history transcript or offender registration” to include the new and former name of anyone with a criminal history who is older than 18.
Capitol News Illinois is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news service that distributes state government coverage to hundreds of news outlets statewide. It is funded primarily by the Illinois Press Foundation and the Robert R. McCormick Foundation.
Illinois
Voters had no choice in nearly 9-in-10 primary elections
Illinois voting data shows voters had no choice of candidate in nearly 9-in-10 Democratic and Republican primaries for state and federal office in 2024.
Voters had no choice of candidate in nearly nine out of every 10 Republican and Democratic primary elections for state and federal office in 2024.
Analysis of Illinois voting data shows Democrats ran one or no candidate in 135 of the 155 primary elections for the U.S. House, Illinois Senate and Illinois House. That left voters with a choice between candidates in just 20 races.
Meanwhile, Republicans only ran one or no candidate in 137 of the 155 primary elections last year for non-judicial state and federal positions, giving voters of a choice in just 18 races.
In total, there were 155 primaries for the U.S. House of Representatives, Illinois Senate and Illinois House in 2024. Democrats did not run a candidate in 28 of these races while Republicans failed to run a candidate in 50.
And in the 107 Democratic primaries and 87 Republican primaries were only one candidate ran for the position, those candidates secured their spot on the general election ballot with a single primary vote.
To get on the primary ballot for Illinois Senate, the Illinois General Assembly mandates established party candidates to get 1,000 petition signatures from district party members. Illinois House candidates need 500 signatures. For U.S. House, either party’s candidates need signatures from 0.5% of all primary voters from their party in the district.
This lack of choice between candidates for Democratic and Republican party primaries also left general election voters with fewer choices on the ballot.
In the 2024 election cycle, 65 of the 155 non-judicial state and federal general elections had only one candidate on the ballot. That means in 65 districts, it only took one vote for a candidate to win a seat representing the entire district.
Illinoisans already suffer from a lack of choice in candidates. Research shows an average of 4.7 million Illinois voters had no choice in their state representative between the 2012 and 2020 election cycles.
Research shows more choice drives voter participation and makes legislators less susceptible to the influence of lobbyists and special interests. Lightly contested elections also tend to skew policies in favor of powerful special interests.
Illinois should consider reforms that will give voters more choices at the ballot box, such as making it easier for independents to enter the general election like they do in Iowa, Wisconsin and Tennessee.
Until that happens, Illinoisans will continue to see elections with too few choices and too much influence handed to those already in power.
Illinois
2 men shot, 1 fatally, outside bar in Morris, police say
MORRIS, Ill. (WLS) — A man was killed and another was injured in a shooting outside of a bar in Grundy County.
The shooting happened early Saturday outside of Clayton’s Tap in the 100 block of West Washington Street in Morris, Illinois, officials said.
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The Grundy County Sheriff’s Office responded to the scene, where they found two men with gunshot wounds. One was pronounced dead at the scene and the other was taken to a hospital in critical condition.
The victim who died was identified by the Grundy County Coroner’s Office as 35-year-old Julian Rosario of Channahon.
A suspect in the shooting, 22-year-old Marshall Szpara of Seneca, was arrested and “initially charged with two counts of aggravated battery with a firearm, pending further review from the Grundy County States Attorney’s office,” Morris police said.
No further information was available.
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Illinois
Firefighter faces arson charges after Illinois wildfire burns hundreds of acres
A volunteer firefighter is facing arson charges after he allegedly set a fire in a Lee County wildlife preserve, scorching hundreds of acres.
According to authorities, 21-year-old Trent Schaefer, a volunteer firefighter in Ohio, Illinois, was charged with one count of arson in connection to a fire that occurred in the Green River State Wildlife Management Area Friday.
On that date, temperatures had soared into the 60s, winds were whipping at more than 30 miles per hour, and humidity plunged below 30%, leading the National Weather Service to issue warnings on the danger of wildfires in Illinois.
It is alleged that Schaefer was seen by witnesses getting out of a vehicle and igniting multiple small fires within the nature preserve, which then coalesced into a larger blaze.
Those witnesses were able to restrain the suspect until Lee County sheriff’s deputies arrested him.
Image taken by Lee County Sheriff’s Office
By the time firefighters arrived on scene the blaze had already spread, and multiple departments were called in to assist with the fire, including the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
Firefighters were able to bring the blaze under control by the late afternoon, but not before it burned more than 700 acres, according to authorities.
Schaefer is also a suspect in several other arsons around Lee County, but he has not been charged in any other fires at this time.
Illinois State Police are assisting with the investigation, and no further information was immediately available.
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