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Texas hospital sees 30 infant deaths in 15-month period, warns parents of co-sleeping dangers

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Texas hospital sees 30 infant deaths in 15-month period, warns parents of co-sleeping dangers

A single hospital in Fort Value, Texas, reported that it has seen 30 toddler deaths as a consequence of unsafe sleeping situations since January 2022, based on a press launch issued final week from Prepare dinner Kids’s Medical Heart.

The hospital is sharing the statistics in an effort to lift consciousness of the hazards to infants posed by co-sleeping, in addition to the hazards posed by blankets, pillows and different materials.

The infants weren’t born at Prepare dinner Kids’s — however had been transported there after the incidents or deaths. 

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Nearly all of the reported toddler deaths occurred when a father or mother or caregiver slept in the identical mattress with the child. 

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Different causes included “infants asleep on a pillow with a bottle, within the crib with a blanket or pillow, in a recliner or sofa subsequent to a sleeping grownup or sporting a loose-fitting T-shirt that lined her face,” the press launch acknowledged.

A single hospital in Fort Value, Texas, reported it has seen 30 toddler deaths since January 2022 as a consequence of unsafe sleeping situations for the youngsters, based on a press launch final week from Prepare dinner Kids’s Medical Heart. (iStock)

The age group that skilled the best variety of deaths from unsafe sleeping situations was 2 to six months outdated.

Sharon Evans, the traumatic damage prevention coordinator at Prepare dinner Kids’s, stated the 30 toddler deaths over the previous 15 months is the best quantity she has seen since she joined the employees 15 years in the past.

Hospital employees requires prevention

“We do not have to attend for it to occur in our dwelling to pay attention to the hazard. We would like them to know that it is a very preventable scenario,” stated Candle Johnson, a registered pediatric nurse at Prepare dinner Kids’s Renaissance Neighborhood Clinic in South Fort Value, within the hospital’s press launch. 

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“Let’s be proactive at present so we do not have to be reactive tomorrow. If a fatality happens, how will we transfer ahead after we might have prevented it within the first place?”

“Let’s be proactive at present so we do not have to be reactive tomorrow.”

Johnson has made it her mission to coach households on the hazards of co-sleeping — which is when the child shares a mattress with a father or mother or caregiver — and the significance of getting the child sleep alone in a crib, bassinet or different flat, contained floor.

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She stated many ladies succumb to the temptation to have the child sleep subsequent to them or with them whereas breastfeeding.

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“I counsel towards this apply as a result of, though it could be simpler, it’s not protected,” Johnson stated within the press launch. 

Safety precautions should apply outside the crib, too, say professionals. When infants sleep with someone on a couch, cushion or soft chair, the risk of sleep-related death is 67 times higher.

Security precautions ought to apply outdoors the crib, too, say professionals. When infants sleep with somebody on a sofa, cushion or tender chair, the danger of sleep-related demise is 67 occasions greater. (iStock)

“Nobody can management your bodily features if you end up sleeping. If you end up in a deep sleep and your child is subsequent to you, you can not say, ‘I’m not going to roll over on him.’”

Different potential risks embody the child suffocating beneath covers or pillows or getting trapped beneath the grownup’s physique or between the headboard and mattress, Johnson stated within the launch. 

Fox Information Digital reached out to Prepare dinner Kids’s Medical Heart for extra remark.

Social elements can heighten danger

Roughly 3,400 infants yearly die from unsafe sleeping situations within the U.S., based on knowledge from the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC).

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Some dad and mom could face challenges that might put their infants at a better danger of demise from unsafe sleeping situations, Johnson shared.

These embody lack of understanding about optimum sleeping environments, monetary hardship that makes it troublesome to buy a crib or bassinet, or a distrust of medical recommendation, the press launch acknowledged.

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Evans identified that in lots of circumstances, dad and mom unknowingly could put their infants in peril.

Dad and mom need to do their finest, however are sometimes exhausted from feeding their infants at night time and from different elements of caring for a child,” she stated within the Prepare dinner Kids’s press launch.

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“No one does it deliberately. I do not suppose any of the dad and mom who sleep with the child suppose there might be any hazard.”

Physician remembers ‘heartbreaking’ circumstances

Prepare dinner Kids’s is only one of many hospitals which have seen the tragic lack of toddler life as a consequence of unsafe sleeping preparations.

Dr. Jenelle Ferry, a neonatologist and director of feeding, diet and toddler improvement at Pediatrix Medical Group in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, has skilled many circumstances of infants dying from unsafe sleeping conditions, comparable to co-sleeping with a caregiver and being put to sleep with tender blankets — resulting in suffocation.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that babies sleep in their own crib or bassinet on a firm, flat surface, without blankets or pillows.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants sleep in their very own crib or bassinet on a agency, flat floor, with out blankets or pillows. (iStock)

“Generally a child is ready to be revived, however then suffers everlasting extreme mind damage from lack of oxygen, which can take away” the child’s capability “to ever be taught to stroll or speak,” she informed Fox Information Digital.

Ferry stated she’s additionally skilled a case of co-sleeping within the hospital after a child was born, which resulted within the toddler falling out of the mattress — and struggling a fractured cranium and bleeding within the mind. 

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“These circumstances are heartbreaking as a result of they are often prevented.”

“These circumstances are devastating as a result of they contain infants so energetic and potential, but in addition as a result of they contain loving and well-meaning dad and mom who’re often exhausted and should not totally comprehend how one thing so seemingly easy might have such life-altering penalties,” she stated.

“These circumstances are heartbreaking as a result of they are often prevented,” Ferry continued.

Suggestions to make sure protected sleeping

Caregiver schooling is a important a part of stopping unintentional toddler demise, stated Ferry. This is applicable not simply to oldsters, but in addition to babysitters and another members of the family who will likely be caring for the toddler.

“The hospitals I’ve labored in all have a point of schooling on protected sleep,” she informed Fox Information Digital. “This also needs to be a part of common pediatrician visits.”

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Ferry stated dad and mom must be educated concerning the significance of inserting infants on their backs to sleep, holding them in their very own crib or bassinet on a agency, flat floor, and eradicating blankets and pillows from the sleep surroundings.

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Some other sleeping surfaces, comparable to moveable cribs or different units, ought to meet the security requirements of the Shopper Product Security Fee (CPSC).

In 1994, the Nationwide Institute of Little one Well being and Toddler Growth and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) launched the “Again to Sleep” marketing campaign to unfold consciousness and prevention measures for sudden toddler demise. 

It was later renamed “Secure to Sleep” to incorporate a wider vary of suggestions for lowering toddler suffocation and selling protected sleep.

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Instead of co-sleeping, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends room sharing, which is when the baby’s crib, bassinet or play yard is kept in the room with the parent or caregiver.

As a substitute of co-sleeping, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends room sharing, which is when the child’s crib, bassinet or play yard is stored within the room with the father or mother or caregiver. (iStock)

Prepare dinner Kids’s has launched its personal Secure Sleep for Infants Council, which offers moveable cribs and sleeping luggage to households that want them.

Many dad and mom make the error of fascinated about an toddler’s consolation in the identical method they do their very own, Ferry identified.

“Whereas I could sleep extra comfortably with a tender mattress topper and plenty of blankets, I even have good head and neck management, can roll over and may take away a blanket from my face if it begins to intrude with my respiration,” she defined.

With a child, the same surroundings will enhance the danger of suffocation as a result of she or he hasn’t but developed. Solely a tightly fitted sheet must be positioned in a child’s crib.

As a substitute of co-sleeping, the AAP recommends room sharing, which is when the child’s crib or bassinet is stored within the room with the father or mother or caregiver. 

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Ferry stated there are some protected instruments obtainable to assist encourage good toddler sleep, like swaddling blankets and sound machines that produce white noise to simulate the comforting sound of the womb.

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“A pacifier will be a part of a protected sleep surroundings and has been proven to doubtlessly cut back the danger of sudden toddler demise,” she stated.

The identical security precautions ought to apply outdoors the crib, too — when infants sleep with somebody on a sofa, cushion or tender chair, the danger of sleep-related demise is as much as 67 occasions greater, based on the AAP.

When in doubt, a neonatologist encourages parents to remember the ABCs of safe sleep: <strong>A</strong>lone, on their <strong>B</strong>ack, in a <strong>C</strong>rib.

When doubtful, a neonatologist encourages dad and mom to recollect the ABCs of protected sleep: Alone, on their Back, in a Crib. (iStock)

“Don’t go away infants sleeping on tender surfaces like couches or pillows until they’re immediately supervised,” Ferry stated.

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As a substitute of co-sleeping, the AAP recommends room sharing, which is when the child’s crib, bassinet or play yard is stored within the room with the father or mother or caregiver. 

This may make it simpler to watch, consolation and take care of the child whereas lowering the danger of SIDS (sudden toddler demise syndrome) by as much as 50%. 

Highest danger between 2-6 months of age

The “Secure to Sleep” marketing campaign focuses on the primary yr of life, as the best danger for toddler sleep-related deaths is within the first two to 6 months. 

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“As infants be taught to roll over on their very own, their danger of suffocation begins to lower,” Ferry informed Fox Information Digital. 

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“They need to nonetheless be positioned to sleep on their again — not their abdomen and never their facet — till one yr of age, but when a child rolls over on their very own, the dad and mom don’t want to fret about rolling him again over.”

Infants can begin to sleep with a skinny blanket after one yr of age, she added.

When doubtful, Ferry encourages dad and mom to recollect the ABCs of protected sleep: Alone, on their Again, in a Crib.

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Summer is tick season, but these tips can help you avoid the bloodsucking bugs

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Summer is tick season, but these tips can help you avoid the bloodsucking bugs

Tick season is starting across the U.S., and experts are warning the bloodsuckers may be as plentiful as ever.

Another mild winter and other favorable factors likely means the 2024 tick population will be equal to last year or larger, some researchers say.

“It’s very bad and has only been getting worse,” said Susanna Visser of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

TICK BITES AND LYME DISEASE: WHAT TO DO IF A TICK BITES YOU OR YOUR PET

An increasing variety of ticks are pushing into new geographical areas, bringing unusual diseases. Exotic southern species like the Gulf Coast tick and the lone star tick are being detected in New York and other northern states, for example.

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But the tick that experts warn of the most is a common blacklegged tick, which is found mainly in forests and spreads Lyme disease. Infection rates begin to peak in May, and U.S. health officials estimate nearly half a million Lyme disease infections happen annually.

Here’s a look at what’s expected this year and how you can protect yourself.

An adult deer tick, also known as the blacklegged tick, crawls on a fingernail at Connetquot State Park in Oakdale, New York on Dec. 27, 2011. (Bill Davis/Newsday RM via Getty Images)

TICK FACTS

Ticks are small, eight-legged bloodsucking parasites — arachnids, not insects — that feed on animals and sometimes people. Some ticks are infected with germs that can cause illness, and they spread those germs when they bite.

There is no widely accepted estimate of how many ticks there are from one year to the next, but there is a scientific consensus that they are an increasingly common health hazard in large portions of the United States.

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Blacklegged ticks — also known as deer ticks, since they feed on deer — are among the most common ticks in the eastern half of the U.S. They were plentiful centuries ago, then diminished when forests were cut down and deer were hunted, and rebounded alongside deer and wooded suburbs. The ticks have spread out from pockets in New England and the Midwest over a wider range.

Tick populations cycle throughout the year and their numbers depend on a few factors. They like warm, humid weather, and more can be seen after a mild winter. The more deer and mice available to feed matters, too.

Overall, the blacklegged tick population has been expanding for at least four decades, researchers say.

“This is an epidemic in slow motion,” said Rebecca Eisen, a CDC research biologist and tick expert.

2024 TICK SEASON FORECAST

Weather can play a role in the severity of a tick season.

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Very cold, dry winters can whittle down tick populations, but recent winters have been mild — a trend some attribute to climate change.

As Scott Williams, a tick researcher at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, said: “Winters are no longer limiting the tick population.”

Ticks can withstand the heat but tend to almost hibernate when it’s a dry summer. That happened in Maine in 2020 through 2022, said Chuck Lubelczyk, a vector ecologist at the MaineHealth Institute for Research.

But last year was a very wet year, and tick activity multiplied in Maine — the state with the highest incidence of Lyme disease in the country. Weather service predictions call for higher temperatures and precipitation, so “on paper, at least, it could be a very good year for the ticks,” Lubelczyk said.

In Wisconsin, adult ticks were out longer than usual due to a mild winter. The tick nymphs are starting to emerge, and a wet spring is setting the stage for the possibility that the population will be robust, said Xia Lee, an entomologist at the Wisconsin Department of Health Services.

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Ditto New York.

“It will be as bad as last year, or worse,” said Saravanan Thangamani, who studies ticks and tickborne diseases at SUNY Upstate Medical University in Syracuse.

WHAT IS LYME DISEASE?

Not all ticks are infected with disease-causing germs — about 20% to 30% of the blacklegged tick nymphs that emerge in the Northeast and Midwest this spring and into summer will be carrying the bacteria that causes Lyme disease, experts estimate.

Lyme disease symptoms tend to start between three and 30 days after a bite occurs and can include fever, headache, fatigue and a bull’s-eye-like rash. If you get bitten and develop symptoms, see a doctor to get treated with antibiotics.

HOW TO KEEP TICKS OFF OF YOU

Experts say the best thing to do is take steps to avoid a tick bite in the first place.

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If you go outdoors, make note of wooded areas and where grassy properties start bleeding into wooded areas. Ticks tend to perch on ankle-level vegetation with their upper legs outstretched, waiting to latch on to an unsuspecting dog or human.

Try to walk in the middle of paths, wear light-colored and permethrin-treated clothing and use Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellents.

HOW TO CHECK FOR TICKS

When you come inside, check for ticks. They can be found anywhere on the human body, but common spots include around the waist, behind the knees, between fingers and toes, on underarms, in the belly button and around the neck or hairline.

They are harder to see when they are young, so look carefully and immediately pull them off with tweezers.

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The CDC does not recommend sending individual ticks to testing services for analysis, because a person might get more than one tick bite and the results from the tested tick may not be sufficient information.

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