Health
Nebraska baby born with cataracts has 3 eye surgeries to save her sight: ‘I just kept praying’
Madison Artale’s world was darkening before it even began. Diagnosed with congenital cataracts at less than two months old, the baby — born in Bellevue, Nebraska, on Oct. 1 — was in danger of losing her sight forever.
Her parents, who were stationed at Offutt Air Force Base, turned to Children’s Nebraska for help.
To save the child’s sight, Dr. Paul Rychwalski, medical director of ophthalmology at the hospital, embarked on a mission with his team.
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Brandee Artale first noticed the baby’s cataracts while she was breastfeeding her, she told Fox News Digital during an on-camera interview. (See the video at the top of this article.)
“I looked down, and I was like, there’s something weird in her eyes,” she said.
Madison Artale, pictured here in both images, was diagnosed with congenital cataracts at just 1.5 months old. (Andrew and Brandee Artale)
At first, the parents thought it was just an odd reflection of light, but their primary doctor confirmed they should see an eye doctor.
From there, they were referred to Children’s Nebraska.
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Congenital cataracts are quite rare in babies, according to Rychwalski.
“We think of cataracts as older adults having them — you know, Grandpa needs cataract surgery,” he told Fox News Digital. “But it does happen in children.”
Madison Artale, pictured here, was in danger of losing her sight forever if she didn’t get immediate surgery. (Andrew and Brandee Artale)
About a third of cases are inherited, and another third stem from other medical or genetic problems, the doctor said.
The final third come from unknown causes, which was the case for Madison Arta
In eyes with cataracts, the lens that sits directly behind the pupil is cloudy. Some cases are more severe than others, Rychwalski said.
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“In Madison’s case, it was a dense, white, cloudy opacity right in the center of the visual axis,” he said.
“So there was no way to get through that to stimulate the retina and bring sight to her brain. She was at risk of permanent vision loss if we didn’t clear this visual access in a timely fashion.”
It was important to remove the cloudy lens as soon as possible so the brain could immediately have a focused image, Rychwalski said.
“I just kept praying everything would be OK, and that she would make it through.”
Brandee Artale described the prospect of surgery for her new baby as “terrifying.”
“I kept thinking, my daughter’s only 2-1/2 months old and she’s going under anesthesia … Is this safe for her?” she told Fox News Digital.
“I just kept praying everything would be OK, and that she would make it through.”
Seeing his daughter get wheeled into surgery “tugged at my heartstrings,” said dad Andrew Artale, pictured with little Madison Artale. (Andrew and Brandee Artale)
Over the next few months, the team performed three delicate surgeries using the NGENUITY 3D Visualization System.
“All of the ocular structures are very, very small,” Rychwalski said. “And so we’ve used some new technology in magnification and surgical displays.”
He went on, “Instead of staring down through a microscope, I’m actually sitting straight up with 3D glasses, looking at a very large screen. And while I’m operating, everyone in the room has the exact same view as I do. There’s a reverence for what we’re doing for Madison. The teamwork in the operating room in this fragile surgery is … something pretty astounding.”
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Madison Artale had the cataracts removed from both eyes at different times, her father told Fox News Digital.
“And then she had pressure issues in her left eye that required her to go into a third surgery,” he said.
Today, at 7 months old, Madison Artale (pictured with mom Brandee Artale) is doing well and seeing great with the help of her special prescription glasses. (Andrew and Brandee Artale)
Seeing his daughter get wheeled into surgery “tugged at my heartstrings,” said Andrew Artale.
“But she [handled] the surgeries amazingly. I couldn’t have asked for her to handle it as well as she did.”
“You need to be able to express your emotions and fears.”
At 7 months old, Madison Artale now sees clearly. She is captivated by the world around her, according to her parents.
To correct her vision, she wears special prescription eyeglasses.
“They’re like second nature to her now,” her father said. “We don’t have to fight to try to put the glasses on. And she’s looking around at everything just as she would normally. So we’re very happy with the results.”
Sometime in the future, Madison Artale will need another surgery to implant a replacement lens, her doctor said. (Andrew and Brandee Artale)
Sometime in the future, Madison Artale will need another surgery to implant a replacement lens, the doctor said.
Throughout the entire process, trust in Dr. Rychwalski and the entire care team at Children’s Nebraska has been paramount, said Brandee Artale.
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“I think that’s probably the most important thing for any parent … is having a relationship with your doctor. You need to be able to express your emotions and fears.”
She added, “Having that relationship … has made this whole journey so much easier on all of us.”
Health
Diabetes surge among Americans could be driven by ‘healthy’ breakfasts, doctor warns
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Americans consume foods every day that are marketed as “healthy,” when they could be quietly destroying their health, one doctor warns.
Dr. Mark Hyman, physician and co-founder of Function Health in California, says that much of America’s daily diet is filled with unhealthy ingredients.
“The amount of refined starches and sugars that are everywhere is just staggering to me, given what we know about how harmful they are,” he shared in an interview with Fox News Digital. “I don’t think people really understand.”
Hyman, author of the new book “Food Fix Uncensored,” said he’s “astounded” by what people are eating, especially for breakfast.
“People just eat sugar for breakfast,” he said. “They have muffins, they have bagels, they have croissants, they have sugar-sweetened coffees and teas.”
Dr. Mark Hyman is the author of the new book “Food Fix Uncensored.” (Function Health; Little, Brown Spark)
In addition to the traditionally sweet options for breakfast, some cereal brands and breakfast staples have adopted new “protein-packed” menu items and products, following health trends that encourage eating more protein.
“Highly processed food is not food.”
“Now, we’re seeing this halo of protein in certain things,” Hyman said, mentioning that many protein smoothies are “full of sugar.”
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The doctor also noted that some popular cereals are now marketed as having protein in them. “My joke is, if it has a health claim on the label, it’s definitely bad for you,” he said.
Instead of starting the day with a “quick fix” or processed food, Hyman suggests choosing whole sources of protein and fat for breakfast, adding that “if there’s a little carbohydrate in there, it’s fine.”
More products marketed as “high protein” have cropped up on supermarket shelves. (iStock)
For his own breakfast, Hyman said he has a protein shake with whey protein, avocado and frozen berries. Eggs and avocados are also a great protein-and-fat combo option, he added.
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“It’s not that complicated — people need to just think about their breakfast not being dessert,” he said. “No wonder we’re in this cycle of obesity and diabetes. One in three teenage kids now has type 2 diabetes or pre-diabetes. That’s just criminal.”
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Instead of counting calories and being in a caloric deficit as a way to lose weight and stay healthy, Hyman instead suggests focusing on how certain foods make you feel and how they impact your health.
“When you look at the way in which different types of calories affect your biology, you can just choose what you’re eating, and then you don’t have to worry about how much,” he told Fox News Digital.
In addition to the traditionally sweet options for breakfast, some cereal brands and breakfast staples have adopted new “protein-packed” menu items and products. (iStock)
“For example, if you eat a diet that doesn’t cause your insulin to spike — which is low in starch and sugar, higher in protein and fat — you won’t develop those swings in blood sugar, you won’t develop the spikes in insulin, you won’t deposit hungry fat … You will break that cycle.”
People are more likely to “self-regulate when they eat real food” instead of processed foods, which “bypasses the normal mechanisms of satiety, fullness and brain chemistry,” according to Hyman.
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“Ultraprocessed food and junk food or highly processed food is not food,” he said. “It doesn’t support the health and well-being of an organism. It doesn’t do that. It does the opposite.”
Health
Scientists make startling discovery when examining prostate cancer tissue
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Small fragments of plastic were found in the tumors of most prostate cancer patients, according to a new study from NYU Langone Health.
In past studies, microplastics have been found in almost every human organ and in bodily fluids, but their impact on human health still isn’t fully understood.
The researchers analyzed tissue samples from 10 patients with prostate cancer who underwent surgery to remove the entire organ.
Using visuals of both benign samples and tumor samples, as well as specialized equipment, the scientists identified plastic particles in 90% of the tumor samples and 70% of benign tissue samples, according to the study press release.
In past studies, microplastics were found in almost every single human organ along with bodily fluids, even the placenta. (iStock)
The cancerous tissue contained on average more than double the amount of plastic as healthy prostate tissue samples, the study found. This equates to about 40 micrograms of plastic per gram of tissue compared to 16 micrograms.
Researchers avoided contaminating the samples with other plastics by substituting standard tools with those made of aluminum, cotton and other non-plastic material, the release noted.
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The scientists say this is the first direct evidence linking microplastics to prostate cancer.
“By uncovering yet another potential health concern posed by plastic, our findings highlight the need for stricter regulatory measures to limit the public’s exposure to these substances, which are everywhere in the environment,” said senior study author Vittorio Albergamo, assistant professor in the department of pediatrics at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, in the release.
Using visuals of both benign samples and tumor samples, as well as specialized equipment, the scientists identified plastic particles in 90% of the tumor samples and 70% of benign tissue samples. (iStock)
The study findings were presented during the American Society of Clinical Oncology’s Genitourinary Cancers Symposium in San Francisco on Feb. 26.
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“What is most striking is not that microplastics were detected, but that they were found embedded within tumor tissue itself,” Dr. David Sidransky, oncologist and medical advisor at SpotitEarly, a startup that offers an at-home breath-based test to detect early-stage cancer, told Fox News Digital.
“While complete avoidance is unrealistic, people can take practical steps to reduce exposure.”
“We already know microplastics are present in water, air, blood and even placental tissue. Their detection in prostate tumors suggests systemic distribution and long-term bioaccumulation,” added Maryland-based Sidransky, who was not involved in the study.
Study limitations
Albergamo cautioned that a larger sample is needed to confirm the findings. Additionally, Sidransky noted that the presence of microplastics alone does not prove they cause cancer.
“Tumors can act as ‘biologic sinks,’ meaning they may accumulate circulating particles simply because of altered vasculature and permeability,” he said.
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A key unanswered question, according to the doctor, is whether microplastics are biologically active in ways that “promote DNA damage, immune modulation or chronic inflammation within the prostate.”
About one in eight men in the U.S. will be diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point in their lifetime, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The most actionable step men can take is appropriate screening and early detection, according to doctors. (iStock)
For those concerned about microplastics, Sidransky offered some insights.
“I believe the appropriate response is curiosity, not panic, and a commitment to understand more,” he said.
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“While complete avoidance is unrealistic, people can take practical steps to reduce exposure, such as minimizing heating food in plastic containers, reducing bottled water consumption when possible, and favoring glass or stainless steel alternatives.”
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The most actionable step men can take, however, is getting appropriate screenings to help ensure early detection, according to the doctor. Screening discussions should be individualized based on age, family history and other risk factors.
Health
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