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British Man Died of Rare Blood Syndrome Linked to AstraZeneca’s Vaccine

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British Man Died of Rare Blood Syndrome Linked to AstraZeneca’s Vaccine

A 32-year-old psychologist in Britain developed blood clots and died 10 days after he took his first dose of AstraZeneca’s Covid vaccine, a report launched by a London coroner on Wednesday discovered, in a extremely uncommon case of a deadly response to the vaccine.

The inquest, which was requested by Charlotte Wright, the widow of Dr. Stephen Wright, discovered that he died on Jan. 26, 2021, because of “unintended penalties of vaccination.” Ms. Wright is suing AstraZeneca.

In response to the report, Dr. Wright, of Kent, England, had a stroke and bleeding within the mind, in addition to vaccine-induced thrombosis, or blood clots, and thrombocytopenia, a situation that happens when the platelet stage within the blood is abnormally low.

Since 2021, researchers have cited uncommon instances during which folks have developed the blood-clotting syndrome often called TTS after receiving the Johnson & Johnson or AstraZeneca Covid vaccines, that are comparable. The instances sometimes happen inside weeks of vaccination.

Consultants nonetheless strongly advocate vaccination, saying that though vaccines are related to sure uncommon unintended effects, these dangers are dwarfed by the dangers of the coronavirus itself.

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“It’s actually fairly uncommon and, on the finish of the day, it’s essential contemplate the dangers versus the advantages with something you do,” stated Daniel Salmon, director of the Institute for Vaccine Security at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Faculty of Public Well being. “And if you take a look at the vaccines, they’re very secure and really efficient.”

He added: “Nothing is risk-free. And in the event you select to not get the vaccine, then you definitely’re at larger threat for getting the illness and critical penalties.”

Researchers have estimated that coronavirus vaccines have saved thousands and thousands of lives, together with an estimated 507,000 in the UK within the first yr they have been administered.

Dr. Beverley Hunt, a thrombosis knowledgeable in London, stated that the blood-clotting syndrome was a “very uncommon occasion” following the usage of the AstraZeneca vaccine, estimated to happen in a single in 50,000 folks underneath 40 and one in 100,000 over 40.

Dr. Adam Finn, a professor of pediatrics on the College of Bristol, stated that very approximate figures counsel that about 50 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine have been given in the UK, with about 200 instances and 40 deaths linked to the blood-clotting syndrome.

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Britain curbed the usage of AstraZeneca’s vaccine for folks underneath 30 in April 2021, citing the danger of uncommon blood clots.

In america, the Meals and Drug Administration restricted the usage of Johnson & Johnson’s vaccine in Might 2022 to adults who can’t or who refuse to get the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccines, additionally citing the danger of uncommon blood clots.

AstraZeneca’s Covid vaccine has not been accredited to be used in america, and final yr the corporate withdrew its utility for F.D.A. approval.

In Australia, the nation’s Division of Well being and Aged Care described TTS as a uncommon syndrome that had occurred in round two to 3 folks per 100,000 who had been given the AstraZeneca vaccine.

Signs — together with extreme, persistent headache and blurred imaginative and prescient — sometimes happen between 4 and 42 days after a primary dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine, the division stated.

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Australia stopped the usage of AstraZeneca’s vaccine final month, saying newer vaccines higher focused present strains of the virus.

In an evaluation launched final month of immunization and loss of life information in Britain, researchers discovered that younger girls who obtained not less than one dose of AstraZeneca’s vaccine may need been extra more likely to die of a coronary heart drawback within the 12 weeks after their vaccination.

The researchers didn’t discover a considerably elevated threat of loss of life in another subgroup or with the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, which was additionally broadly utilized in Britain. And the examine didn’t show that the vaccines triggered the deaths.

Andrew Harris, a senior coroner who offered the outcomes of Dr. Wright’s inquest at London Inside South Coroner’s Courtroom on Wednesday, described Dr. Wright’s loss of life as a “very uncommon and deeply tragic case,” the BBC reported.

The inquest discovered that Dr. Wright was a “match and wholesome man” who obtained his first dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine on Jan. 16, 2021. He awoke with a headache on Jan. 25, 2021, and later developed left arm numbness, the inquest discovered.

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He went to a hospital emergency room simply after midnight and was discovered to have hypertension and sagittal sinus venous thrombosis. He was transferred to a different hospital at about 6:30 a.m. however was unfit for surgical procedure due to bleeding and a really low platelet stage. He died at 6:33 p.m.

Ms. Wright stated in a message on Instagram that she had requested for the inquest in order that she might change her husband’s loss of life certificates, which stated he had died of “pure causes,” together with a stroke. She stated she wished it to record the vaccine-induced blood syndrome as his reason for loss of life.

“The inquest yesterday confirmed this modification, over 2 years later,” Ms. Wright stated.

Ms. Wright additionally stated the inquest “permits us to have the ability to proceed our litigation towards AstraZeneca. That is the written proof,” the BBC reported.

Mr. Harris advised the courtroom that it was “essential to report as truth that it’s the AstraZeneca vaccine — however that’s completely different from blaming AstraZeneca,” the BBC reported.

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Ms. Wright, who has described herself as a “vaccine widow,” indicated that she was not against vaccines typically. “I feel they need to be given with acceptable knowledgeable consent,” she stated.

AstraZeneca, which has named its vaccine Vaxzevria, stated in an announcement: “We’re very saddened by Stephen Wright’s loss of life and prolong our deepest sympathies to his household for his or her loss.” The assertion stated that affected person security was the corporate’s highest precedence.

“From the physique of proof in scientific trials and real-world knowledge, Vaxzevria has constantly been proven to have an appropriate security profile and regulators all over the world constantly state that the advantages of vaccination outweigh the dangers of extraordinarily uncommon potential unintended effects,” the assertion stated.

Derrick Bryson Taylor contributed reporting.

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Summer is tick season, but these tips can help you avoid the bloodsucking bugs

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Summer is tick season, but these tips can help you avoid the bloodsucking bugs

Tick season is starting across the U.S., and experts are warning the bloodsuckers may be as plentiful as ever.

Another mild winter and other favorable factors likely means the 2024 tick population will be equal to last year or larger, some researchers say.

“It’s very bad and has only been getting worse,” said Susanna Visser of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

TICK BITES AND LYME DISEASE: WHAT TO DO IF A TICK BITES YOU OR YOUR PET

An increasing variety of ticks are pushing into new geographical areas, bringing unusual diseases. Exotic southern species like the Gulf Coast tick and the lone star tick are being detected in New York and other northern states, for example.

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But the tick that experts warn of the most is a common blacklegged tick, which is found mainly in forests and spreads Lyme disease. Infection rates begin to peak in May, and U.S. health officials estimate nearly half a million Lyme disease infections happen annually.

Here’s a look at what’s expected this year and how you can protect yourself.

An adult deer tick, also known as the blacklegged tick, crawls on a fingernail at Connetquot State Park in Oakdale, New York on Dec. 27, 2011. (Bill Davis/Newsday RM via Getty Images)

TICK FACTS

Ticks are small, eight-legged bloodsucking parasites — arachnids, not insects — that feed on animals and sometimes people. Some ticks are infected with germs that can cause illness, and they spread those germs when they bite.

There is no widely accepted estimate of how many ticks there are from one year to the next, but there is a scientific consensus that they are an increasingly common health hazard in large portions of the United States.

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Blacklegged ticks — also known as deer ticks, since they feed on deer — are among the most common ticks in the eastern half of the U.S. They were plentiful centuries ago, then diminished when forests were cut down and deer were hunted, and rebounded alongside deer and wooded suburbs. The ticks have spread out from pockets in New England and the Midwest over a wider range.

Tick populations cycle throughout the year and their numbers depend on a few factors. They like warm, humid weather, and more can be seen after a mild winter. The more deer and mice available to feed matters, too.

Overall, the blacklegged tick population has been expanding for at least four decades, researchers say.

“This is an epidemic in slow motion,” said Rebecca Eisen, a CDC research biologist and tick expert.

2024 TICK SEASON FORECAST

Weather can play a role in the severity of a tick season.

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Very cold, dry winters can whittle down tick populations, but recent winters have been mild — a trend some attribute to climate change.

As Scott Williams, a tick researcher at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, said: “Winters are no longer limiting the tick population.”

Ticks can withstand the heat but tend to almost hibernate when it’s a dry summer. That happened in Maine in 2020 through 2022, said Chuck Lubelczyk, a vector ecologist at the MaineHealth Institute for Research.

But last year was a very wet year, and tick activity multiplied in Maine — the state with the highest incidence of Lyme disease in the country. Weather service predictions call for higher temperatures and precipitation, so “on paper, at least, it could be a very good year for the ticks,” Lubelczyk said.

In Wisconsin, adult ticks were out longer than usual due to a mild winter. The tick nymphs are starting to emerge, and a wet spring is setting the stage for the possibility that the population will be robust, said Xia Lee, an entomologist at the Wisconsin Department of Health Services.

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Ditto New York.

“It will be as bad as last year, or worse,” said Saravanan Thangamani, who studies ticks and tickborne diseases at SUNY Upstate Medical University in Syracuse.

WHAT IS LYME DISEASE?

Not all ticks are infected with disease-causing germs — about 20% to 30% of the blacklegged tick nymphs that emerge in the Northeast and Midwest this spring and into summer will be carrying the bacteria that causes Lyme disease, experts estimate.

Lyme disease symptoms tend to start between three and 30 days after a bite occurs and can include fever, headache, fatigue and a bull’s-eye-like rash. If you get bitten and develop symptoms, see a doctor to get treated with antibiotics.

HOW TO KEEP TICKS OFF OF YOU

Experts say the best thing to do is take steps to avoid a tick bite in the first place.

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If you go outdoors, make note of wooded areas and where grassy properties start bleeding into wooded areas. Ticks tend to perch on ankle-level vegetation with their upper legs outstretched, waiting to latch on to an unsuspecting dog or human.

Try to walk in the middle of paths, wear light-colored and permethrin-treated clothing and use Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellents.

HOW TO CHECK FOR TICKS

When you come inside, check for ticks. They can be found anywhere on the human body, but common spots include around the waist, behind the knees, between fingers and toes, on underarms, in the belly button and around the neck or hairline.

They are harder to see when they are young, so look carefully and immediately pull them off with tweezers.

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The CDC does not recommend sending individual ticks to testing services for analysis, because a person might get more than one tick bite and the results from the tested tick may not be sufficient information.

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Pizza for Weight Loss? Top MD Says This Dough Makes It Possible

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