Health

Argentina sterilizes mosquitoes with radiation to battle devastating dengue outbreak

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Argentine, combating one in all its worst outbreaks of dengue in recent times, is sterilizing mosquitoes utilizing radiation that alters their DNA earlier than releasing them into the wild.

The South American nation has this yr recorded over 41,000 instances of the illness transmitted by mosquitoes, far above the equal stage in earlier years of main outbreaks in 2020 and 2016, authorities knowledge confirmed.

“This mosquito, because of the rise in temperature in our nation and the world… is ready to unfold extra. Their inhabitants retains on shifting additional south,” stated Nationwide Atomic Vitality Fee (CNEA) biologist Marianela Garcia Alba.

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An Aedes aegypti mosquito is seen beneath a magnifying glass close to Buenos Aires, Argentina, on April 12, 2023. Dengue is transmitted by way of aedes aegypti mosquitoes. (REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian)

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To combat again, CNEA biologists have been experimenting with atomic sterilization since 2016. They’re sterilizing 10,000 males per week and intention to extend that to 500,000. They count on to launch the primary batch of sterilized males in November.

“They’re sterilized by way of ionizing power and people sterile males are freed into the fields and once they meet with a wild feminine, their offspring aren’t viable,” stated Garcia Alba. “This fashion, by successive launch of such males we’ll be capable of cut back the inhabitants of the vector mosquito.”

Dengue is transmitted by way of the bites of aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Its signs embrace fever, eye, head, muscle and joint ache, nausea, vomiting and fatigue.

Comparable methods to sterilize pests utilizing the identical radiation present in X-rays have been utilised for many years, serving to international efforts to manage ailments comparable to chikungunya, dengue and Zika.

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