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What actually is fitness? Everything you need to know explained

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What actually is fitness? Everything you need to know explained
For many, fitness is a way of life, a pursuit of physical and mental well-being – and there are an incredible number of different types of fitness. For example, fitness can be intense and sweaty, like for football star Endrick or white-water kayaking legend Nouria Newman, but fitness training can also be relaxing, like a yoga session. So, what type of fitness suits you? Read on to find out more about fitness and its many disciplines…

Find out more about the world’s fastest growing competition, HYROX, in the video below:

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HYROX World Championships highlights – Nice

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Discover what makes HYROX – the indoor fitness competition – a test of strength, endurance and determination.

Fitness is a way of life, a philosophy to improve yourself. The term fitness encompasses not only strength exercises and sports, but an entire ecosystem designed to make you feel better. This includes nutrition and a healthy lifestyle, as well as training. But before we jump into our new trainers and slip on our neon-coloured leggings, it’s time to take a closer look at the term fitness.

What exactly is fitness? Basically, it’s a variety of fitness activities consisting of strength training, stretching and cardio. But fitness also encompasses many more practices and habits. Let’s take a look at them together.

You don’t need a big gym or expensive kit for your fitness journey

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© Harrison Barden/Red Bull Content Pool

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Fitness explained: key terms and concepts

To avoid getting completely lost in the fitness world, a little glossary can be quite helpful. Here are some frequently used fitness terms you’ll here regularly:

  • Reps (repetitions): This refers to the repetition of an exercise in a set. So, 10 reps of squats is simply 10 squats.

  • Sets: These are a series of reps performed without rest. Two sets of 10 squats can therefore also be described 10 squats performed two times.

  • Squat: The art of sitting on an invisible chair. Your thighs burn, your glutes turn to steel and you wonder why you didn’t stay on the sofa. But at least your legs and bum will thank you.

  • Plank: Place your elbows and toes on the mat with your back parallel to the floor. Stiffen up like the proverbial plank of wood. This exercise trains the abdominal muscles in particular.

  • Burpee: Push-ups, jumps and sit-ups at the same time? It has a name: burpees. This exercise contains all the movements you can’t stand – real torture!

  • Cardio: These are training sessions that increase your heart rate. This type of exercise is very healthy, prevents cardiovascular disease and keeps you in shape.

Participants kick off at Hyrox Singapore in Expo Hall 5, Singapore Expo on August 31, 2024.

HYROX combines 1km runs…

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© Jon Ho/Red Bull Content Pool

Participants doing Wall Ball station at Hyrox Singapore at National Stadium, Singapore Expo on 28 June, 2024.

…with 8 different exercise stations like Wall Balls

© Jon Ho/Red Bull Content Pool

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The different types of fitness

  • HYROX: The hottest new fitness discipline combines eight 1km runs interspersed with eight different exercise stations that test strength and cardio in equal measure. The beauty of HYROX is that none of the exercises are technically complex and you compete against the clock, meaning it’s very beginner friendly and becoming massively popular around the world. Find an event near you right here.
  • CrossFit: This is a discipline that combines strength training, cardio, gymnastics and weightlifting. It’s intense and can be painful, but is also extremely addictive.

  • Yoga: Of course, yoga is also part of fitness. The postures and breathing exercises in yoga improve flexibility, build strength and relax the body.

  • Pilates: Pilates is also about physical well-being. It focuses on strengthening the deep muscles, body alignment and breathing.

  • Bodypump: This is a group course in which strength exercises are performed to the rhythm of music. It’s a fun, inclusive way to keep fit.

  • Bodycombat: Bodycombat is inspired by martial arts. You punch, kick and throw hooks – without opponents, of course. An ideal discipline for letting off steam without running the risk of injuring anyone.

  • Aquagym and aquabike: Water sports are suitable for anyone who wants to build muscle without breaking a sweat. But beware: it may not look like it, but these exercises are very intense. You’ll definitely feel your legs.

03

What are the health benefits of fitness?

Let’s take a look at what fitness can do for your health, because apart from the six-pack, fitness also has many health benefits:

Basically, fitness offers the same benefits as sport in general. Exercise is healthy, prevents chronic diseases and helps treat many long-term conditions such as diabetes and obesity. In short: exercise is good for you.

Mental benefits and well-being

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Fitness isn’t only good for your muscles, but also has a significant positive impact on your mental health. It helps with stress reduction, better moods and more self-confidence. In short, fitness and sport in general make you feel mentally stronger.

Laura Horvath trains during her visit to the Athlete Performance Center APC in Salzburg, Austria on June 12, 2024.

Fitness has a multitude of physical and mental benefits for everyone

© Leo Rosas/Red Bull Content Pool

04

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What do you need to get started with fitness?

When you feel ready to get started with fitness training, you’ll need to familiarise yourself with the equipment:

The stars of all gyms! Treadmills, cross trainers, rowing machines and exercise bikes are perfect for building endurance and burning calories. Cardio training is a vitally important part of fitness, which is why cardio machines are so popular.

Strength training equipment

Strength training equipment helps to target specific muscle groups. Think weights and those resistance machines that can look a bit off putting to gym newbies. They’re suitable for both beginners and advanced users, and great for targetting specific areas you want to work on.

Laura Horvath seen during training in Budapest, Hungary on April 10, 2024.

Strength training is a popular aspect of the fitness spectrum

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First Fit for Wiiings event in Miami, FL on August 17th, 2024.

Group classes are a great option if training alone isn’t your thing

© Daniel Zuliani/Red Bull Content Pool

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Accessories such as dumbbells, kettle bells and exercise balls can be used to add some variety to your workout. These are tools that add variety to your training and isolate different muscle groups. Rubber resistance bands are also used very frequently. They’re very versatile, can be used almost anywhere and can help to train different parts of the body.

05

Different types of fitness

Whether in the gym, outdoors or at home, fitness can be done anywhere. All it takes is a little motivation. A well-equipped gym naturally offers everything you need to train your whole body and you can always ask professionals for help, but if you’re more of a fan of fresh air and open spaces, there’s nothing stopping you from training outside. Maybe you like running, or there’s the option of taking part in a boot camp or a HIIT session in the park. What about staying at home? No problem at all. With a bit of equipment and a training app, you can easily perfoom great workouts from home. Any excuse? None whatsoever – there are so many different ways to do cardio and get fit, you’re guaranteed to find something for you.

Terry Adams works out at his home gym in Hammond, LA, USA on March 5, 2024.

Working out at home is a great option for those with limited time

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© Robert Snow/Red Bull Content Pool

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Why should you integrate fitness into your everyday life?

Fitness isn’t just a trend. It’s a philosophy of life that anyone can use to do something good for their body. It’s a long-term investment in body and mind. Whether the focus is on performance, well-being or simply having fun, there’s guaranteed to be a type of fitness that suits you perfectly – and a guaranteed pay-off.

Watch as Japanese mountain runner Ruy Ueda embarks on a challenge to run himself into the record books by setting the new fastest-known time for running all of Mount Fuji’s main trails in one stroke.

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23 min

Mount Fuji in One Stroke

Ruy Ueda aims to set the new fastest-known time for running all of Mount Fuji’s main trails in one stroke.

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Mount Fuji in One Stroke

Ruy Ueda aims to set the new fastest-known time for running all of Mount Fuji’s main trails in one stroke.

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Fitness

How Jeremy Clarkson Reset His Health and Fitness at 66 – Walking, Pilates and Trying ‘Not to Die’

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How Jeremy Clarkson Reset His Health and Fitness at 66 – Walking, Pilates and Trying ‘Not to Die’

Rewind a decade or so, and Jeremy Clarkson had a particular disdain for exercise, healthy eating and denying himself life’s pleasures. He never worked out, smoked 40 cigarettes a day and, in his own words, drank four pints of wine daily. Now, at 65, his entire outlook on health and longevity has shifted.

At the heart of Clarkson’s desire to change are his young grandchildren.

‘I’m not going to dwell on the joys of being a grandparent because what can be said about it has already been said. But I have decided that it is so wonderful that I want it to go on for as long as is humanly possible. Which means I must do everything in my power not to die,’ he wrote in his column forThe Times.

And the British TV personality has certainly had a couple of wake-up calls.

After being admitted to hospital with pneumonia in 2017, Clarkson then suffered what he described as ‘really bad coronary artery problems’ at the end of 2024. Documented in the latest series of Clarkson’s Farm, he experienced a ‘sudden deterioration’ in his health and needed a stent fitted to restore proper blood flow.

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Why Clarkson Finally Started Taking His Health Seriously

Since then, he has taken up reformer Pilates, had a pickleball court installed at his Oxfordshire home and started going for walks when the weather is just right.

‘Eventually, I decided that organised, indoor exercise was not for me and decided instead to do walking. Not when it’s raining obviously. Or if it’s too cold, or hot. And not if I’m busy. But on a reasonably temperate Sunday morning, I’d get out there and pootle along,’ he wrote.

‘So far I’ve relied on luck to keep me alive. But I’m in sniper’s alley right now and I have to work at dodging the bullets. Two years ago, I saw old age as a wearisome tangle of tubes and knee-replacement surgery. Now though, thanks to my grandchildren, I’m actively looking forward to it.’

Clarkson’s comments highlight just how much his attitude to ageing has changed.

‘I’m buying time. It hurts and it’s expensive. But it’s better than wasting your money on a new watch.’

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The Diet Changes Behind Clarkson’s 3-Stone Weight Loss

Diet has also become a key part of his health overhaul.

He now eats burgers wrapped in lettuce rather than buns and opts for alcohol-free versions of his Hawkstone beer. Underpinning much of that change has been a microdose of the GLP-1 medication Mounjaro, which Clarkson credits with helping him lose more than three stone in six months by suppressing his appetite – although he admits he doesn’t particularly enjoy the experience.

‘When you are on Muntjac [his name for Mounjaro] you can come down in the morning and idly help yourself to a small handful of sunflower seeds,’ Clarkson said. ‘And it’ll feel like you’ve just finished a massive Christmas lunch. You’re stuffed.

‘So you find yourself living a minibar existence. Tiny packets of milk, sachets with only three grains of sugar in them, vodka in thimbles. That’s not living, though. That’s existing.’


If there’s one thing Kori Sampson knows, it’s how to optimise your body composition for performance. To tap into his knowledge as an elite athlete and coach, we asked him to create a 4-week plan to help you move faster, recover quicker and keep pushing when the fatigue sets in – all while improving your muscle-to-fat ratio.

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Ready to build muscle, burn fat and come out the other side looking, feeling and performing better? Click here to get 14 days of free access to the plan via the Men’s Health app.


Headshot of Ryan Dabbs

Ryan is a Senior Writer at Men’s Health UK with a passion for storytelling, health and fitness. Having graduated from Cardiff University in 2020, and later obtaining his NCTJ qualification, Ryan started his career as a Trainee News Writer for sports titles Golf Monthly, Cycling Weekly and Rugby World before progressing to Staff Writer and subsequently Senior Writer with football magazine FourFourTwo.

During his two-and-a-half years there he wrote news stories for the website and features for the magazine, while he also interviewed names such as Les Ferdinand, Ally McCoist, Jamie Redknapp and Antonio Rudiger, among many others. His standout memory, though, came when getting the opportunity to speak to then-Plymouth Argyle manager Steven Schumacher as the club won League One in 2023.

Having grown up a keen footballer and playing for his boyhood side until the age of 16, Ryan got the opportunity to represent Northern Ireland national futsal team eight times, scoring three goals against England, Scotland and Gibraltar. Now past his peak, Ryan prefers to mix weightlifting with running – he achieved a marathon PB of 3:31:49 at Manchester in April 2025, but credits the heat for failing to get below the coveted 3:30 mark…

You can follow Ryan on Instagram or on X  

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Fitness coach debunks 8 ‘crazy’ exercise myths women still believe: From periods and workouts to weightlifting

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Fitness coach debunks 8 ‘crazy’ exercise myths women still believe: From periods and workouts to weightlifting

Despite growing awareness around fitness and women’s health, several outdated exercise myths continue to persist. From misconceptions about strength training to beliefs surrounding periods, pregnancy and weight loss, many women still receive advice that isn’t backed by science. These myths can not only slow progress but also discourage women from prioritising their health and fitness. (Also read: Can eating too much protein be harmful? Experts explain why excess intake may do more harm than good )

Fitness coach debunks 8 harmful fitness myths women still face. (Pexels )

Fitness coach Zoe recently addressed some of the most common misconceptions women continue to hear in a June 12 Instagram post titled, “craziest exercise myths women still hear.” Here’s what she had to say:

1. Periods mean complete bed rest

According to Zoe, menstruation does not mean you need to stop exercising altogether. “No. You can train. Just adjust intensity if needed,” she wrote, explaining that while energy levels may fluctuate during different phases of the menstrual cycle, movement and exercise can still be beneficial.

2. After marriage or kids, fitness is not important

Many women are often made to feel that fitness should take a back seat after major life changes such as marriage or motherhood. Zoe strongly disagrees. “That is exactly when it becomes more important,” she said, highlighting the need to maintain strength, mobility and overall health while navigating increased responsibilities.

3. A C-section means your core is gone forever

Recovering from a Caesarean delivery can be challenging, but Zoe says it doesn’t mean women should give up on rebuilding strength. “Wrong. It means you need rebuilding, not giving up,” she wrote, emphasising that gradual rehabilitation and proper training can help restore core function.

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4. Walking around the house is enough exercise

While daily movement is important, Zoe points out that it isn’t the same as a structured workout. “No. That is movement, not full training,” she explained, noting that a balanced fitness routine should include strength, mobility and cardiovascular exercises.

5. Sweating more means more fat loss

Many people associate excessive sweating with effective fat burning, but Zoe says that’s a common misunderstanding. “No. It means you are hot,” she wrote. Sweat is the body’s cooling mechanism and does not necessarily reflect the number of calories burned or fat lost.

6. Running will ruin your uterus, boobs or joints

This long-standing myth often discourages women from running or high-impact activities. “No. Poor preparation and weak support is the issue,” Zoe said, stressing the importance of proper training, supportive gear and gradually building endurance.

7. Women should only do yoga, not weights

Strength training is still viewed by some as a male-dominated form of exercise, but Zoe believes women benefit greatly from lifting weights. “Women need strength too,” she wrote, highlighting how resistance training supports muscle mass, bone health, metabolism and overall fitness.

8. Carbs at night make you fat

Carbohydrates often get unfairly blamed for weight gain, especially when eaten in the evening. “No. Overeating does,” Zoe explained, pointing out that overall calorie intake and dietary patterns matter far more than the timing of carbohydrate consumption.

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Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

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As cost of living bites, one of the things slipping may be fitness goals

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As cost of living bites, one of the things slipping may be fitness goals

For Hobart teacher Mary Holton, health means everything. 

She started feeling the squeeze from cost-of-living pressures when fuel prices spiked again.

“Going out for just fitness alone was a bit much,”

she said.

Mary Holton says since joining the group, her fitness across the board has improved. (ABC News: Jake Grant)

Many Tasmanians are feeling cost-of-living pressures in a very physical way, with locals saying exercise routines are being dropped, health appointments delayed and wellbeing pushed to the bottom of the list as budgets tighten.

Ms Holton relies on multiple physiotherapy sessions each week, but says paid fitness classes simply are not an option.

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That costs … so to actually go to other classes as well, it’s out of my budget really.

People working out in a community hall.

Ollie Mathewson conducts a free workout session. (ABC News: Jake Grant)

National data shows that almost half of Australians already fall short of minimum physical activity guidelines, and rising prices are making even basic care unaffordable for many.

Consultant clinical psychologist academic Kimberley Norris says this is exactly how unhealthy patterns begin.

“We tend to focus on the most stressful thing first … and health is one of those things we don’t think about until things go wrong,”

Professor Norris said.

Woman standing at the end of a corridor.

Kimberley Norris says humans tend to focus on alleviating stress first and foremost, and warns de-prioritising health can become a cycle. (ABC News: Jake Grant)

For Ms Holton, going to a free workout group in her local community was a game-changer.

“Came down and absolutely loved it. It’s really nice to have a group and it just keeps growing,” she said.

Finding a free exercise group has drastically improved her health, as noted by her GP, and she is part of a growing trend.

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Free exercise classes become a lifeline

At a community exercise class in South Arm, south-east of Hobart, the mood is upbeat, with laughter, movement, and a sense of relief. 

Participation has more than doubled in the past year, with more than 100 Tasmanians now involved.

Trainer Ollie Mathewson said the surge was unmistakable.

“It’s free of charge for everybody … and over the last 12 months I’ve noticed a lot more people starting to come along,”

he said.

Man standing in front of a playground.

Ollie Mathewson says attendance at his classes has almost doubled over the past year. (ABC News: Jake Grant)

Across greater Hobart, free and low-cost alternatives are multiplying and include walking groups, community-run circuits, and morning and afternoon fitness meet-ups. 

Tasmanians are increasingly organising their own solutions.

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Mr Mathewson said connections drive outcomes.

A lot of people talk about weight and strength, which are obviously insanely important, having other people there to push you single every week makes it a hundred times easier.

Professor Norris said one’s health can be prioritised for free.

“What we know about health is, it’s more about sustainable wellbeing, it’s about quality of life,” she said.

“So rather than focusing on how much you can deadlift, how far you can run, it’s about how your life has improved and how close your life is to the way you want to live it.”

She said free options were vital because once people stop moving, it becomes harder to start again.

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If we develop routines in which health is not a priority, then we almost get stuck in this cycle of health always being last.

Health appointments being delayed or dropped

For some Tasmanians, the financial pressure is forcing even tougher choices.

Woman standing in front of a brick wall leading to a dock full of boats.

Amy Dakin says she can’t even think about getting a gym membership with all the other costs of living on her mind. (ABC News: Jake Grant)

Amy Dakin, who lives with a compromised immune system, often has no choice but to delay essential care.

“My health needs to be prioritised, but your bills come first, really,” she said.

Woman standing in front of a carpark.

Jordyn Rowbottom says she’s not the only one changing her hobbies to save on costs. (ABC News: Jake Grant)

Jordyn Rowbottom has seen the same pattern around her.

“People are being forced to cut what they can access,”

she said.

Professor Norris warns that these short-term decisions can create long-term harm, not just for individuals, but for the broader health system.

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She said the combination of financial pressure and reduced physical activity would create a public health challenge.

Trainers adapting to shrinking budgets

Personal trainer Nickola Orr works with clients across different income levels, ages and needs. 

She said affordability now shapes almost every program she designs.

“You want to make sure they can get as much help as they can within their price range,”

she said.

GYM

Nickola Orr is concerned about access to fitness and health services in the face of rising cost pressures. (ABC News: Jake Grant)

With the median individual spend on fitness in Tasmania sitting at almost $600 last year, Ms Orr said the warning signs were already visible.

“We’re going to see more results of long-term neglect; higher injuries, more need for mental health assistance. It’s going to snowball.”

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Her concerns echo Professor Norris’s academic findings that once healthy routines break down, the consequences ripple for years.

“The changes are very small … while they add up over time, there is no immediate impact,”

Ms Orr said.

Calls for more free and low-cost options

Mr Mathewson hopes the success of free community classes will inspire governments and private operators to expand accessible fitness programs.

“More free options would be a great thing. There are a few now, but there should be more,” he said.

The Tasmanian government has said it will release its 20-year preventive health strategy this month, titled The Health Revolution.

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A Department of Health spokesperson said the strategy “will address the broader social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health and wellbeing”.

“Specific issues about access to health services and programs are being considered through the Access to Health Services project, a Commonwealth-State partnership.

The Health Revolution will complement that project by addressing the root causes of poor health and the underlying conditions to make it easier for Tasmanians to live well.

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