Fitness
Vivek Ramaswamy Makes Unfounded Claims About SAT Scores, Physical Fitness
Here’s one test question that Vivek Ramaswamy may fail to answer correctly: what is the relationship between physical fitness and academic performance? Ramaswamy, who is campaigning to become the Republican Party nominee for the 2024 United States Presidential Election, made a statement on Twitter (now called X) that deserves a big “X” through it. He claimed that “It’s a fact that those who perform well on math & reading tests tend to perform more poorly on the 1-mile run, and vice versa.”
Umm, before you say that something is a fact, perhaps it would be good idea to actually look up the evidence and the facts. In fact, multiple studies have shown the exact opposite of what Ramaswamy was insisting as fact—namely, better physical fitness is in actuality associated with better academic performance.
Ramaswamy made that X-misses-the-spot statement as part of a tweet (or maybe an X) that said, “Now that the Supreme Court finally ended affirmative action, colleges will only further deprioritize SAT scores in favor of subjective factors because of large racial disparities in test results.” This, of course, is an assumption of his. Regardless, Ramaswamy continued with, “There’s a simple way forward that will drive excellence and diversity of talent among incoming college classes: the College Board should add a physical fitness section to the SAT, instead of just math and reading sections,” as you can see here:
Yeah, whenever someone says, “There’s a simple way” about a significant problem that hasn’t been solved yet, be skeptical. Be very skeptical. There are numerous issues with Ramaswamy’s proposed “simple” solution. First of all, the Presidential Fitness Test wasn’t meant to be a standardized aptitude test for college admissions. Instead, it was designed to help everyone reach and maintain a certain fitness level. What are college admissions committees supposed to do with such results? Should they say, “Oh, Amanda did 20 sit-ups more than Jenny and Scott. Let’s admit her instead?”
Secondly, how the heck is the College Board going to administer a fitness test in a way that is fair, unbiased, and resistant to cheating? There are currently around 3.8 million teens eligible to take the standardized tests like the SAT and ACT each year. If the number of sit-ups is going to make the difference between getting into different colleges, can you imagine the arguments that may occur over whether junior did an actual full sit up or not?
Thirdly, sports participation does already factor into college admissions. Exceptional athletes already can move to the front of the line in college admissions and get full-ride scholarships. And a full-scholarship Division I basketball player probably can do a lot of sit-ups.
Fourthly, if the goal is to even the playing field when it comes to college admissions, is Ramaswamy making a major assumption about those who are disadvantaged for economic and discrimination reasons? Is he assuming that these folks will naturally be able to perform better on physical fitness tests? If so, where the heck is he getting that assumption? This would run counter to what a 2011 publication in the journal Diabetes indicated about the U.S.: “Overall, the poorest counties have the greatest sedentariness and obesity. Several reasons may explain why people living in poor counties are less active.” These reasons include parks and sports facilities being less available and gym membership, sports clothing, and exercise equipment being less affordable.
Finally, let’s pull-up a systematic review published on August 25, 2023, in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. For this review, the authors searched the PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and PsycINFO databases to find studies that assessed the effects of acute physical activity on academic performance-related outcomes in school-aged youth. This resulted in 11 published studies that encompassed a total of 803 children and adolescents, ranging in age from six to 16 years. These studies showed significant correlations between acute physical activity and not only better academic outcomes overall but also better academic performance in mathematics, and better academic performance in language. Other studies have shown links between longer-term physical fitness and academic performance including standardized test scores such as one published in Acta Paediatrics.
All of this is not surprising since the mind and body are closely linked. (If yours are somehow separated, you should see a doctor immediately.) Physical activity can improve brain function by increasing the flow of oxygen-carrying blood to your noggin and increasing the release of brain neurotransmitters and other naturally occurring chemicals in your brain that can help you better concentrate, process, learn, and remember things. By contrast, feeling unfit or unwell can distract from your learning. Moreover, participating in sports can help with your problem-solving skills and even help teach you reading and math-related skills. For example, hitting the right tennis serve, kicking an on-the-mark penalty shot, and pitching the perfect ball all involve some combination of geometry and physics, right? Additionally, being physically fit and participating in sports can make you feel better about yourself and improve your overall mood, which in turn can further help your academic performance.
So, before any politician or anyone else for that matter runs at the mouth about one-mile runs, it’s better for that person to check what the actual scientific evidence says first. Claiming that students who perform well on math and reading tests won’t do so on athletic tests and vice-versa, simply furthers the “nerds” versus “jocks” trope that just ain’t accurate. In reality, there are plenty of jocks who are nerds and vice-versa. If you really want to level the playing field when it comes to social, racial, and economic disparities in educational opportunities, you have to sit up and tackle the root causes. And not run off in some tangent.
Fitness
Easy Ways to Sneak Extra Exercise Into Your Busy Day
I’m far from the first person to say it, but exercise is essential for our overall health. Exercise is crucial to help boost your mood, relieve stress, increase energy, improve sleep quality and lower your risk for developing chronic illnesses and diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease and high blood pressure.
So, you might be wondering, if exercise is so important to our overall health, why can it be so miserable?
Trust me, I get it. I live an active lifestyle, making an effort to work out four to five times per week, and yet I still have that mental debate every single day where I spend several minutes attempting to talk myself out of exercising. Although I never regret working out after the fact, it can be hard to jump the mental hoop.
Over the years, I’ve found some easy tricks to get myself more active each day. No, going to the gym and doing a hard-core weight workout isn’t required. There are actually sneaky ways to get more exercise day-to-day that won’t leave you exhausted and miserable. Here’s my secret sauce.
Read more: Mindful Eating and How You Can Practice It Daily
1. Set a routine
OK, so this isn’t really a secret. Creating a regular habit of working out would be ideal — duh! But it’s creating that habit that’s the tricky part. Here’s where I can help.
One of the most efficient ways to build a habit is through the Cue-Routine-Reward system. MIT researchers discovered the power of the neurological loop at the core of every habit. This “habit loop,” later coined by Charles Duhigg in his 2012 book The Power of Habit, consists of three parts: a cue, a routine and a reward.
This system can be applied to building any habit, from drinking more water to waking up earlier. It can certainly apply to creating a workout habit.
For example, say you want to wake up and go to the gym each morning before work. The cue, what triggers the habit, would be the morning and your alarm going off. (Choose a time that works best for you and be consistent. Using multiple cues like time of day and sound can increase your likelihood of performing your routine.)
Your routine, the habit or action you want to create and reinforce, would be getting up and changing into your workout clothes. This can help prevent you from going back to sleep and ensure you hit the gym since you’re already ready. And once you finish the routine (the exercise), you’ll be rewarded. This could appear in the form of endorphins as a bodily reward that can motivate us to do the routine again, or it could even be a tangible reward, like buying yourself new socks after a week of hitting your exercise goals or investing in a new yoga mat after a month of doing yoga each day.
Each person will have a different response to these three elements. It’s important to experiment with what cues and rewards work best for you to develop a consistent routine of training.
2. Start small
A lot of people assume they need to run themselves ragged in the gym to get more fit, but that’s really not true. All you need is about 20 or so minutes a day. The US Department of Health and Human Services recommends a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week — that breaks down to a little more than 20 minutes each day. They also recommend strength training to work the major muscle groups at least two times a week.
Thirty minutes of activity each day is an ideal place to start to fulfill your weekly needs, but if that sounds daunting, you can start with even smaller increments. Simply walking on the treadmill or cycling on a stationary bike for five minutes can get you into the habit of exercising a little each day. What you’ll likely find is that those five minutes actually aren’t too brutal, and are maybe even enjoyable. So, the next time you jump on the treadmill, bike or other equipment, you’ll decide to stay for 10 minutes then 15 minutes then 20 minutes, building yourself up bit by bit until you’re getting your heart rate up for 30-plus minutes each day.
You can also start with low-impact activity. A brisk walk in the evening is a more than sufficient workout. You can also refer to this guide for the best workouts for beginners.
3. Habit stack
Habit stacking, popularized by James Clear in his book Atomic Habits, is a way to create small yet healthy habits. This term might be new to you, but it’s really straightforward: you “stack” the new behavior (exercising) onto a habit you already have to help you remember to do it. This will cause the combo to become a habit.
For instance, if you listen to a podcast every day, try going for a walk while you listen. Waiting for your morning coffee to brew? Try stretching while you wait. Habit stacking can be used in a multitude of ways to make new fitness habits blend into your daily routine.
4. Get active at work
Your workday doesn’t have to be totally sedentary. Rather than using your full lunch hour to eat, take some time to go to the gym, speed walk around the office or run errands. You can also break up the drudgery of the day by taking a walk during one-on-one meetings instead of sitting at a desk or conference room — anything to get up and get moving.
Try to get up every so often to stretch your legs: rather than emailing or Zooming coworkers, get up and talk to them in person if you can; use the stairs rather than the elevator; get up and refill your water every so often.
5. Do exercises you actually like
This is a big one. If you hate exercising, it might be because you aren’t doing workouts you enjoy. Very few people actually enjoy running around in circles for miles. So don’t.
Branch out and try different kinds of workouts until you find one you genuinely enjoy. Biking, surfing, paddle boarding, yoga, hiking, skiing, rock climbing, kayaking and ice skating are all fun activities that get your heart rate up. This will require you to go out of your comfort zone and to be patient as you try things out, but it’ll be worth it when working out no longer feels like a chore.
One trick I used when first getting into working out was using the ClassPass free month trial to try new gyms and classes. The free first-month subscription allows you to visit a particular gym or studio only once throughout the month (you can visit as many times as you want throughout the month after the free trial). This plan is meant to encourage new users to try exercises that might be totally foreign to them, like reformer pilates or hot yoga. During my first month, I tried a boxing class and I was immediately hooked (pun only slightly intended). Now, boxing is one of my favorite ways to incorporate cardio without feeling miserable. I initially felt insecure about trying something so out of my comfort zone, but I felt comfortable within a week and now feel grateful that I found a new activity that I love.
6. Get active while watching TV
Let’s be honest, running on the treadmill is boring. Riding on a stationary bike is boring. Watching TV is way more fun. That’s why you should combine the two.
There’s no shame in catching up on your favorite show while hitting the gym. Trust me, I’ve been rewatching Game of Thrones on my phone while riding on the stationary bike each day. Not only does the entertainment keep my mind off the burn in my legs, but it pushes me to stay longer. Before downloading Netflix and HBO Max on my phone, I’d stay at the gym for 20 to 30 minutes. Now, I usually stay on the bike or treadmill for 50 to 60 minutes — until the episode is over.
7. Make it social
Exercise doesn’t need to be solitary. Having a workout partner can help keep you motivated and hold you accountable in your routine. If you don’t have one buddy to join you, sign up for a workout class. The structure of working out in a group can push you to work harder while also introducing you to new people.
I recommend exploring the fitness course schedule at your local YMCA or gym, signing up for a boxing, dance or yoga class or purchasing a ClassPass membership, which can grant you access to thousands of health clubs in your city.
For more ways to improve your everyday health, here are 12 household items that double as gym equipment and daily habits to boost your mental health.
More fitness tips
Fitness
What Is Immersive Fitness? How It Can Be A Game Changer For Your Strength And Health
In today’s time, traditional gym workouts are being reimagined, combining technology, entertainment, and exercise to deliver a truly engaging experience. This is where ‘immersive fitness’, a revolutionary approach to working out, comes into play. But what exactly is immersive fitness that’s transforming the way people achieve their strength and health goals? Why is it becoming the talk of the fitness world? Let’s understand!
What Is Immersive Fitness?
Immersive fitness integrates Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and cutting-edge audiovisual elements to create a fully engaging workout environment. Imagine cycling through the mountains of the Swiss Alps, boxing in a neon-lit futuristic arena, or participating in a yoga class surrounded by a tranquil digital forest. These experiences are crafted using projectors, screens, VR headsets, or AR glasses that simulate real or imagined environments, making workouts both captivating and effective.
Instead of staring at a blank wall or counting down the minutes on a treadmill, you are transported to another world, where the focus shifts from the effort of the workout to the experience itself. People who have experienced this fitness routine highlight that this gamified, sensory-rich approach helps boost motivation and makes working out enjoyable for people of all levels.
Also Read: Nana Patekar’s Fitness Secrets At 75: Simple Tips For Staying Active And Healthy
Key Benefits of Immersive Fitness
Additionally, there are other benefits of immersive fitness. These may include:
1. Enhanced Motivation And Engagement
Traditional workouts can sometimes feel monotonous. Immersive fitness breaks that cycle by offering a dynamic, ever-changing environment. The sense of adventure and accomplishment keeps one coming back for more, significantly increasing long-term commitment to their fitness routines.
2. Improved Physical Performance
By drawing participants into an engaging narrative or setting, immersive fitness can help individuals push their limits. For example, racing through a virtual cityscape might encourage you to pedal harder, while a strength challenge could inspire you to lift more weight. The distraction of the immersive environment often reduces the perception of effort, enabling users to achieve more than they might in a traditional workout setting.
Also Read: Nana Patekar’s Fitness Secrets At 75: Simple Tips For Staying Active And Healthy
3. Mental Health Benefits
The combination of movement and immersive environments has been shown to reduce stress, boost mood, and enhance mental well-being. Activities like virtual mindfulness or yoga in serene digital settings can help participants relax and rejuvenate, offering a dual benefit for both body and mind.
Examples Of Immersive Fitness Experiences
A few examples of immersive fitness activities may include:
- Virtual spin classes
- Boxing simulators
- Immersive yoga and meditation
- Full-body workouts in VR
Bottomline
Whether you’re looking to shake up your routine, find new motivation, or simply make fitness more fun, immersive fitness has something to offer. It’s not just a workout rather it’s an adventure, a game, and a journey toward better health all rolled into one.
Fitness
5 Ways Britany Anderson in Ab-Bearing Exercise Gear Stays in “in Good Shape”
Britany Anderson is a professional hurdler from Jamaica. She competed in the 2020 Olympics. Anderson has also won a silver medal in the 100 meter at the 2022 World Championships. Last month, Anderson shared a photo on Instagram of herself at the track. She captioned the post, “End of an amazing week! I’m feeling really positive and excited for the upcoming season. Also really grateful to start this new season healthy and in good shape… 💜💜🦄💓🌸💓💖💕💓🦄💜🦄💜🦄”
She Uses Weights
Anderson shared some of her favorite workouts in this Instagram video. In it, she is seen using weights. According to ACE Fitness, using weights has a lot of health benefits. “Using heavy weights increases intramuscular coordination, the number of type II motor units and the amount of muscle fibers engaged within a specific muscle. Have you ever felt your muscles shaking while lifting heavy weights? This is because you are recruiting and activating the larger type II muscle fibers, which are only stimulated to work when a muscle is challenged with heavy resistance or working to fatigue.”
She Does Squats
Britany Anderson/Instagram
Anderson is seen doing jump squats and squats with a barbell in the previous Instagram video. The Cleveland Clinic states that squats have a lot of health benefits. “Engaging large muscle groups helps burn calories both during and after exercise. One study found that squats burn about 35 calories per minute, aiding in weight management and fat loss.”
She Does Lunges
Britany Anderson/Instagram
Anderson is also seen doing lunges in the previous Instagram video. Lunges are very beneficial. The Mayo Clinic states, “The lunge is a body resistance exercise that works the leg muscles. Specifically, the lunge targets the quadriceps and the hamstring muscles in the thigh, the gluteal muscles in the buttock, and to a lesser extent, the lower leg muscles. The lunge is a great conditioning exercise for many sports, especially those that involve lunging movements, such as tennis, basketball or soccer.”
She Does RDL’s
Anderson shared this video of herself working out on Instagram. One thing she is seen doing in it is RDLs. ACE Fitness states that RDLs have a lot of health benefits. “The most important benefit of the RDL is that it teaches the proper movement and biomechanics of standing hip flexion and extension. This is the foundational movement for squatting, whether the movement is performed with a weight in the gym or while bending over to pick an object up from the floor.”
She Does Leg Extensions
Anderson is seen using the leg extension machine in the previous Instagram video. Asphalt Green states that doing this has a lot of benefits. “Leg extensions using this exercise machine work your thighs. In fact, that’s basically the only thing that they work. That’s great if you want to build strength and mass quickly.”
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