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Redefining Cardiovascular Fitness: The Power of Gentle Exercise

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Redefining Cardiovascular Fitness: The Power of Gentle Exercise

In a world where the word ‘exercise’ often conjures images of grueling, sweat-drenched sessions, a new perspective is emerging, championing the power of gentler, more sustainable approaches to physical fitness. At the heart of this movement is the undervalued hero of health: cardiovascular exercise. Not just any form, but those that emphasize consistency and moderation over intensity and exhaustion. Recent research, including a noteworthy study published in JAMA Network Open, sheds light on how activities like tai chi, traditionally known for their calming effects, can also pack a significant punch in bolstering heart health.

The Tai Chi Transformation

Perhaps the most striking evidence comes from a study that pitted tai chi, an ancient Chinese martial art known for its slow movements and deep breathing, against the more conventional aerobic exercise. The findings were clear: after twelve months, participants engaging in tai chi exhibited a more substantial decrease in blood pressure than their aerobic-exercising counterparts. Specifically, the tai chi group saw an average systolic blood pressure reduction of 7.01 mmHg, compared to a 4.61 mmHg decrease in the aerobic group. This revelation suggests a promising avenue for cardiovascular health improvement, not just for the general populace, but intriguingly, for elite athletes as well.

Embracing a Balanced Approach

The benefits of cardiovascular exercise extend far beyond the realms of heart health. Incorporating a mix of aerobic, strength training, and flexibility exercises into one’s routine can also enhance orthopaedic health, blood circulation, and overall well-being. The key, however, lies in the intensity. The prevailing wisdom, underscored by the latest research and expert opinions, advocates for a balanced regimen that includes both low and high-intensity cardiovascular exercises. This approach not only aids in weight loss and stress reduction but also ensures that the exercise is sustainable and enjoyable, making it easier to maintain a healthy lifestyle over the long term.

The Role of Community and Environment

While personal choices and routines play a critical role in promoting heart health, the significance of community programs and green spaces cannot be overstated. Community initiatives aimed at enhancing heart health through organized activities and educational efforts provide invaluable support for individuals at every fitness level. Similarly, the presence of green spaces and nature trails encourages outdoor exercise, offering both a scenic backdrop and the health benefits associated with fresh air and natural surroundings. Coupled with a heart-healthy diet, these elements form a comprehensive approach to preventing heart disease and fostering an environment where physical and mental well-being can flourish.

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In conclusion, the evolving narrative around cardiovascular exercise invites us to reconsider our approach to physical fitness. With evidence pointing to the benefits of incorporating gentle, moderate-intensity exercises like tai chi into our routines, the message is clear: effective exercise doesn’t always have to leave you breathless. Instead, it’s about finding the right balance that supports heart health, enhances overall well-being, and ultimately, stands the test of time. As we move forward, embracing these insights can lead us to a healthier, more balanced future, where exercise is not only about the intensity but the consistency and joy it brings to our lives.

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New Year’s Fitness Resolutions Start with Healthy Sleep | Newswise

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New Year’s Fitness Resolutions Start with Healthy Sleep | Newswise

Newswise — As the New Year approaches, many Americans are setting fresh intentions to eat better and move more — and new data show those habits may deliver an unexpected bonus: better sleep. According to a new survey from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 59% of adults say eating a well-balanced diet helps them sleep slightly or significantly better. Staying active throughout the day may also help improve sleep. According to the survey, adults say exercising in the morning (42%) or evening (46%) helps them sleep slightly or significantly better. 

“Sleep is one of three pillars of a healthy lifestyle, including eating a well-balanced diet and incorporating regular physical activity,” said AASM spokesperson Dr. Kin Yuen. “When people make New Year’s resolutions or select their ‘nudge word’ for the year, they often prioritize diet and exercise. These changes don’t just support physical health—they also improve sleep.”

The findings suggest that New Year’s resolutions don’t need to be isolated goals. Improving one aspect of health, whether diet, exercise, or sleep, can create positive ripple effects across all three areas of wellness. This is especially true for younger adults, with those 25-34 being the most likely age group to say a well-balanced diet (64%) or exercise in the evening (60%) helps them sleep better.

“Sufficient sleep significantly reduces the risk of chronic illnesses, such as obesity, heart disease, and even depression and anxiety,” said Yuen. “Whether you’re improving your diet, increasing your activity level, or managing stress, prioritizing sleep gives you the energy and mental clarity needed to start the year strong.”

Here are some tips from the AASM on how to develop healthy sleep habits and reap all the benefits of your New Year’s resolutions: 

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  • Create a consistent bedtime routine — Make sure you are giving yourself enough time to get the recommended seven or more hours of sleep per night.
  • Make time in your daily routine for physical activity — Pick physical activities that you enjoy and that match your abilities.
  • Eat a well-balanced diet — Try to meet the recommended daily servings of fruits and vegetables, grains, and protein.
  • Disconnect from devices at night — Turn off all electronics at least 30 minutes to an hour before your bedtime to help prepare for sleep. 

For more information, or to find a local AASM-accredited sleep center, please visit sleepeducation.org. View 2025 AASM Sleep Prioritization Survey results in the AASM newsroom.

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About the Survey

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine commissioned an online survey of 2,007 adults in the U.S. The overall margin of error fell within +/- 2 percentage points with a confidence interval of 95 percent. Fieldwork took place between June 5-13, 2025, by Atomik Research, an independent market research agency.

About the American Academy of Sleep Medicine   

Established in 1975, the AASM is a medical association that advances sleep care and enhances sleep health to improve lives. The AASM membership includes more than 9,500 physicians, scientists, and other health care professionals who help people who have sleep disorders. The AASM also accredits 2,300 sleep centers that are providing the highest quality of sleep care across the country (aasm.org).  

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Circadian Fitness: New Research Heightens Debate Over the Optimal Time for Exercise

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Circadian Fitness: New Research Heightens Debate Over the Optimal Time for Exercise
A Recent Study Suggests Evening Workouts May Offer Significantly Greater Longevity Benefits for Individuals with Obesity, Intensifying the Ongoing Scientific Discussion Over Whether Health Goals and Body Metabolism Dictate the Best Hour to Exercise. The question of the most beneficial time of day to exercise—a straightforward query—continues to yield frustratingly contradictory and complex answers in […]
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Prepare for Ski Season With These Workouts

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Prepare for Ski Season With These Workouts

Skiing can be a whole lot of fun when the snow starts flying. But your body can take a beating on the slopes if it’s not properly prepared.

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Sports medicine specialist Molly McDermott, DO, shares how to get ready for ski season with some workouts and strategies.

Ski training routine

Some elite skiers start training at the tail end of spring — about six months before they ever hit the slopes. Others may need less time. In general, Dr. McDermott recommends training at least six to eight weeks before your first outdoor adventure.

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As part of your routine, you’ll want to focus on ski workouts that build:

  • Strength
  • Endurance
  • Flexibility
  • Neuromuscular control (also known as muscular coordination)

Trying to jump into a sport when you haven’t intentionally trained is difficult and challenging, says Dr. McDermott. That’s especially true given the physical demands that come with skiing.

“You want to train your brain, nerves and muscles to really build stability and balance so you can have more control over how you jump and land,” she notes.

Ski exercises

Ski-focused training puts a strong emphasis on lower-body exercises, targeting everything from your glutes to your ankles. But you’ll want to take a full-body approach to ski exercises, which means working on your core and upper body as well.

“You’re going to have to make real-time decisions when you’re out on the slopes,” stresses Dr. McDermott. “You’ll need to strengthen your whole body to be able to do things like pivot or change direction, keep your balance, propel yourself forward and withstand the impact of skiing.”

Dr. McDermott recommends starting with just bodyweight exercises if this is your first go at it. More experienced athletes can focus on higher weights or machines. In general, she recommends doing three sets of 10 to 15 reps each. Then, as you work through your training, you can progressively load your weight, sets, reps or how long you exercise to continue building strength and endurance.

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Here are some workouts that lend themselves to skiing.

Dynamic warm-up

Warming up before any workout is key, especially right before you hit the slopes. The International Ski and Snowboard Federation agrees. Dynamic warm-ups and cool-downs are highly effective for preventing injury and improving performance.

Consider starting and ending your ski workout with five to 10 minutes of:

  • Jogging
  • Using an elliptical
  • Walking on a treadmill

“You’re warming up your muscles and then stretching them, as opposed to static, cold stretching,” explains Dr. McDermott.

Squats

“Squat maneuvers help make sure you have the coordination of your nerves and your muscles working together so your muscles are strong and keep your body aligned — in particular, keeping your knees from turning in,” says Dr. McDermott. “As squats become easier, you can progress to squat jumps.”

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart with your toes pointed slightly outward.
  2. Hinge at your hips, bend your knees and slowly lower your body (as if sinking into a chair).
  3. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, keeping your knees in line with your toes and your weight on your heels.
  4. Hold the position for three to five seconds.
  5. Shoot up quickly to your starting position by pushing through your heels.
  6. Repeat this process for 10 to 15 reps.

Side-lying hip abductors

Hip abductor exercises help with skiing because they focus on balance, control and building strength in your hips, glutes and thighs.

  1. Lie down on your side with your legs extended straight. Your right leg should be on top of the other and you should rest your head on your left arm.
  2. Keeping your hips steady, lift your right leg so your knees are no longer touching. You should feel a stretch in your upper thigh and hip.
  3. Slowly lower your right leg.
  4. Repeat for 10 to 15 reps, then switch sides and continue.

Calf raises

Calf raises help improve ankle mobility and calf strength — all needed for those quick turns while skiing.

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, with your arms hanging at your sides.
  2. Slowly lift the back of your heels until you’re standing on the balls of your feet.
  3. Hold this position for one to two seconds before lowering back down.
  4. Repeat for 10 to 15 reps.

Skater hops

“Skater hops are single-leg hops from side-to-side,” describes Dr. McDermott. “These are really going to help you in certain ski maneuvers.”

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your hips and knees bent at a 45-degree angle.
  2. Push off the floor with your left leg so that you jump to the side, landing on your right leg.
  3. Keep your knees bent and your left leg crossed behind your right (as if you’re skating).
  4. Then, jump back to the opposite side, crossing your right leg behind your left.
  5. Repeat this process in quick succession for 10 to 15 reps, jumping as fast and far as you’re able.
  6. To maintain momentum, it helps to swing your left arm forward as you’re pushing off with your left leg and vice versa.

Shoulder shrugs

“Shoulder shrugs are a good ski exercise because they help build the upper trapezius muscles that connect with your neck,” says Dr. McDermott. “They really work on your posture.”

  1. Start by standing tall, feet hip-width apart.
  2. While looking straight ahead, lift both of your shoulders and slowly roll them backward in a circle for 10 seconds.
  3. Repeat the process by circling your shoulders in the opposite direction for 10 seconds.

Chin tucks

Chin tucks involve a gentle range of motion to improve posture and strengthen neck muscles.

  1. While sitting or standing in a relaxed position, look straight ahead and lightly touch the bottom of your chin with your index finger.
  2. Gently pull your head and neck back so your chin moves away from your finger.
  3. Hold this tucked-chin position for up to 10 seconds before slowly extending your head and neck forward to the starting chin position.
  4. Repeat this process for 10 to 15 reps.

Push-ups

“Push-ups are good for strengthening your shoulders, chest and core, which helps with balance and stability when you’re skiing,” says Dr. McDermott.

  1. Kneel on all fours with your palms flat on the floor in front of you and your fingers facing forward. Hands should be shoulder-width apart and directly below your shoulders.
  2. Lift your knees off the floor and straighten your legs.
  3. Bend your elbows and tuck them to your sides as you slowly lower your chest and chin to the floor.
  4. Push through your palms until your arms are fully extended. Don’t let your hips or back dip to the ground — your head, spine and butt should all be aligned.
  5. Repeat this process for 10 to 15 reps.

Planks

This exercise targets your wrists, forearms, core and upper body — all areas that promote stability and strength while skiing.

  1. Get into a push-up position, with your legs extended and your elbows directly beneath your shoulders.
  2. Hold this upright push-up position for 10 to 15 seconds, with your abs engaged and butt and back aligned.
  3. For a modified challenge, you can lower your knees to the floor while holding this position.
  4. For a deeper stretch, you can rock your hips back and forth, or lower down to your elbows for a low plank.

Bridges

Bridges help strengthen your glutes, which help guide and direct your skis.

  1. Lie on your back with your knees bent, feet on the floor and arms at your sides.
  2. Squeezing your butt and abdominal muscles, push through your heels to slowly lift your hips toward the ceiling.
  3. Keep your back straight and your arms pressed into the floor at your sides.
  4. Hold this position for a few seconds, before slowly lowering your hips to the floor.
  5. Repeat this process for 10 to 15 reps.

Oblique twists

Also known as a Russian twist, this exercise focuses on your abdominal muscles and core strength. It helps with skiing because it supports your ability to rotate, turn and move quickly.

  1. Sit on the floor with your knees bent and your feet flat.
  2. Lean back at a 45-degree angle and squeeze your abdominal muscles.
  3. Extend your arms out straight in front of you and clasp your hands together.
  4. Engage your core as you twist slowly to the right as far as you feel comfortable, moving your arms in the direction you’re turning.
  5. Return back to center, pause and then twist to the left side.
  6. Repeat this process for 10 to 15 reps.

Cardio exercises

Skiers can also benefit from cardio exercises that get their blood flowing and build aerobic endurance, like:

  • Cycling
  • Running
  • Swimming
  • Rowing

“Build cardiovascular and low-impact activities into your training routine to help improve your performance and increase your endurance,” advises Dr. McDermott. “Some days you can break it up into sets or you can do 30 minutes straight.”

A note before hitting the slopes

A big part of ski training is getting your body acclimated to cold-weather exercises. For athletes who live in areas where winter runs strong, it helps to train early and get that outdoor exposure as temperatures begin to drop during the fall.

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Others who live in warmer climates might benefit from taking cold showers, ice baths or lowering indoor temperatures weeks before heading out on a ski trip.

Once ski season begins, make sure you warm up before heading outdoors, stay hydrated and keep moving to keep your body warm.

“When you’re skiing, a lot of unexpected things happen,” cautions Dr. McDermott. “The weather changes and things happen really fast. So, you want to be physically and mentally prepared before you hit the slopes, making sure you’ve got the right equipment, the right clothing and you’re prepared in case of injury.”

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