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Pump Up, Slim Down: How Weightlifting Ignites Fat Loss

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Pump Up, Slim Down: How Weightlifting Ignites Fat Loss

If you’re trying to change your physique, you know that modifying your diet and a diligent exercise regimen are two keys to making it happen. What type of workout should you do? It depends on your precise goals: When you understand the impacts each type of workout has on the body, you can reach your goals more easily and quickly. 

Strength training is one workout that helps your body burn fat, not just during your workout, but long after the workout. Putting on muscle affects your body composition and your metabolism in significant ways. We spoke to some experts to help explain how this phenomenon works. 

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Strength training can help you burn more fat.

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Cardio vs. strength training 

There’s a constant back-and-forth argument about which is more efficient in reaching your ideal physique: cardio or strength training. According to New York City-based personal trainer Oscar Colon IV, cardio is ideal for burning more calories during a workout session — and it’s key to keeping your heart strong — but strength training affects your body differently. “Strength training has a two-pronged effect because you burn calories during the workout and during the recovery and restoration of muscle groups you worked,” he explains. As a result, you get more results for your effort. 

It’s still a good idea to incorporate both cardio and strength training into a well-balanced fitness plan, so you can reap all the benefits. How much you do of one or the other may also depend on your current goals. If you’re training for your first marathon, cardio is going to be your main focus as you build endurance, whereas strength training is going to be a priority when you’re trying to get stronger or build muscle.

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Putting on muscle helps you burn calories even at rest. 

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How muscles affect your ability to burn fat

As mentioned, strength training can help you burn more calories during and after your workout. This is thanks to the lean muscle you gain as a result of strength training. If your goal is to lose weight, having more lean muscle can help the process. 

This also means that the more lean muscle you have, the higher your resting metabolic rate will be. Your resting metabolic rate, or RMR, refers to the total number of calories your body burns when it’s at rest. Biologically speaking, resting metabolism aids your organ functions, neurological functions, breathing and blood circulation. Rachel MacPherson, an American Council of Exercise-certified personal trainer, performance specialist and Garage Gym Reviews expert, explains that muscle is metabolically active, meaning it burns calories even at rest, and although the effect is small, it’s significant and does add up over time. “This also helps to counteract the decline of metabolism and muscle mass as you age, which can contribute to middle-age weight gain,” she says. 

Strength training also has fat-burning benefits when you’re fresh off a workout. “Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption is the process of your body regulating itself back to homeostasis after a strenuous workout,” explains Colon. In other words, you’re still burning calories as you recover, since your body stays warm for a while as it cools down. 

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Studies have shown that beginners tend to put on muscle faster than those experienced with strength training.

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How long it takes to put on muscle

Now that you know that lean muscle is the key component in fat burning, you’re probably wondering how long it takes to build muscle. This will vary from person to person, since genetics, hormones, gender, diet and other factors play a role in how much muscle you put on and how quickly. Colon says, “If you consistently train three to four times a week for 30 minutes each session, you should realistically start to see results in three to four weeks.” 

MacPherson says you can put on muscle mass each week, and doing a 12 to 16-week hypertrophy training program is ideal for seeing a significant amount of muscle gain. “You can expect upwards of five to 10 pounds of muscle gain during this time,” explains MacPherson, adding, “As you become more advanced you will need to work harder for less gain, but you will still see results.” 

That’s another interesting aspect of strength training: if you’re a beginner, you tend to have an advantage over someone more experienced when building muscle. This is what some people refer to as “newbie gains,” which refers to your body’s muscle-building response to lifting weights since it’s not used to this kind of stimulus. Research has shown that untrained individuals (those with minimal to no strength training experience) can put on muscle faster than someone who’s already experienced with strength training. 

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Generally speaking, men and women also have different results when building muscle mass. “Men can build muscle mass much easier and faster than women due to testosterone, while women can still build substantial amounts of muscle, but will never look as large or full as men unless they use anabolic steroids,” elaborates MacPherson. She adds, “It’s vital that women lift enough volume and weight while also eating enough to support muscle gain.” This means letting go of the old-school mentality of dieting and shrinking yourself, otherwise it’ll inhibit your ability to build muscle. 

Besides a well-regimented workout plan, a diet that supports muscle-building is key too. MacPherson says, “In order to build muscle, you need to eat in a calorie surplus with plenty of protein.” She explains that eating in a surplus will lead you to gain some body fat, which is normal and necessary to gain muscle. “You can lose it afterward and it will be easier since your body has become better at burning calories due to increased muscle mass,” she adds.

Strength training has excellent health benefits.

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Other benefits to lifting weights 

Besides helping you metabolize and get stronger, strength training has other benefits. Colon says it’s also important for bone development and density. “Weight-bearing exercises put temporary stress on your bones, sending a message to bone-building cells to take action and rebuild bones stronger,” he explains. 

Another benefit tied to strength training is reducing your risk of injury by improving the strength, range of motion and mobility of your muscles, ligaments and tendons. “This can reinforce strength around major joints like your knees, hips, and ankles to provide additional protection against injury,” he adds. 

Another plus is for your heart — strength training is shown to help decrease blood pressure. You can also reduce the chances of type 2 diabetes, improve blood circulation and lower LDL (bad) cholesterol. Exercise has been shown to even have a positive effect on your mental health, and resistance training has been found to ease anxiety as well. 

Bottom line

It’s helpful to know the unique effects strength training has on your body as you establish a consistent exercise routine. Not only will you naturally burn more fat by having more muscle, but you’ll maintain strength as you age and improve other functions of your life as well. If you don’t have access to a gym, you can start your exercise regimen at home and still get the same results, as long as you have the proper equipment. 

Even if your goal isn’t weight loss or body recomposition, strength training provides many benefits that make it worth adding to your lifestyle, and it’ll only improve your well-being in the long run.

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We have tested the Renpho Lynx smart ring — it’s somewhat disappointing

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We have tested the Renpho Lynx smart ring — it’s somewhat disappointing

Why you can trust Live Science


Our expert reviewers spend hours testing and comparing products and services so you can choose the best ones for you. Find out more about how we test.

Renpho is widely known for its affordable massage guns, body measuring tapes and smart scales, many of which have landed in our round-ups of the best health and fitness products we have tested. This company has been a global powerhouse in the wellness industry for nearly a decade now, and has amassed legions of loyal fans worldwide. And now

Renpho has ventured into the highly competitive world of fitness trackers with the release of its first-ever smart ring — the Renpho Lynx.

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Need a More Efficient Fitness Routine? Remove the Guesswork With These 5 Workout Splits Tailored By Goal.

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Need a More Efficient Fitness Routine? Remove the Guesswork With These 5 Workout Splits Tailored By Goal.

If you’ve ever walked into the gym and drawn a blank on what to do, you’re not alone. But instead of just whipping out a few reps on whatever piece of equipment is free, let us introduce you to workout splits.

As the name suggests, workout splits divide your workout sessions for the week based on body part, body region, or movement type, says Rebecca Stewart, CPT, a certified personal trainer, mobility coach, and pain-free performance specialist. “Splits are a way of organizing your workouts that’s most effective for your goals and lifestyle,” she explains. For example, someone focused on strength gains can plan their workouts around the big three lifts like squats, bench press, and deadlifts, while someone focused more on aesthetics, such as bodybuilders, might split their workouts by body part.

Meet the experts: Rebecca Stewart, CPT, is a certified personal trainer, mobility coach, and pain-free performance specialist. Sarah Pelc Graca, CPT, is a certified personal trainer and founder of Strong with Sarah Weight Loss Coaching.

Workout splits are also great for those who want to progress specific lifts or get stronger in certain areas, which they may not be able to do as quickly with full-body training, Stewart says. (Although the full-body split exists, too.) Plus, divvying up your workouts into splits prevents overtraining issues like fatigue and muscle breakdown since each body part is allowed adequate time to recover (at least 48 hours).

Ready to get stronger? Here are the 5 best workout splits to try based on your lifestyle and goals, according to trainers.

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5 Best Workout Splits For Every Workout Goal

1. Push/Pull/Legs Split

Best For Beginners

Monday: Push day (chest, shoulders, and triceps)
Tuesday: Cardio
Wednesday: Legs and core
Thursday: Rest
Friday: Pull day (back and biceps)
Saturday: Cardio or recovery (yoga, stretching, etc.)
Sunday: Rest

The push/pull/legs split is a great beginner workout plan that builds strength and muscle while still allowing generous recovery time. “Push/pull/legs is super effective because it’s built around how your body naturally moves, instead of just isolating one muscle at a time,” says Sarah Pelc Graca, CPT, a certified personal trainer and founder of Strong with Sarah Weight Loss Coaching.

It makes your workouts more efficient, mimicking everyday functional movements, like lifting groceries, pushing a heavy door, or climbing stairs. The workout structure also allows for better recovery since you’re not overworking the same muscles day after day, though you’re still training them frequently enough to see great progress, Pelc Graca says.

Benefits:

  • Allows for ample recovery
  • Builds strength and muscle mass
  • No overlap in muscle groups
  • Focuses on weaker muscles with more intensity

Downsides:

  • Typically requires more equipment
  • May take longer in the gym
  • Less flexibility

2. Upper/Lower Split

Best For Weight Loss

Monday: Lower body (hinge focus)
Tuesday: Upper body (push focus)
Wednesday: Cardio or recovery (yoga, stretching, etc.)
Thursday: Lower body (squat focus)
Friday: Upper body (pull focus)
Saturday: Rest
Sunday: Rest

The upper/lower split can help with weight loss for a few reasons. First, “since you’re alternating muscle groups in an upper/lower split, your body gets just enough recovery while still staying active most days of the week,” Pelc Graca says. Plus, these workouts usually include big compound moves that work multiple muscles (like squats, rows, and push-ups). So, you’ll “burn more calories and build lean muscle” very efficiently, she says.

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Also, when you organize upper/lower workouts by movement patterns like push, pull, squat, and hinge, you’re hitting your body in a well-rounded way which will help you increase strength, gain muscle, and lose fat, Stewart adds.

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Benefits:

  • Builds strength and muscle mass
  • Weekends are free
  • Hits each muscle group twice a week
  • Allows for adequate recovery between muscle groups

Downsides:

  • Lack of flexibility
  • Skipping a workout can create gaps in your progress
  • May take longer in the gym

3. Full Body Split

Best For Those With A Busy Schedule

Monday: Full body
Tuesday: Rest
Wednesday: Full body
Thursday: Rest
Friday: Full body
Saturday: Rest
Sunday: Rest

The full body split focuses on working all major muscle groups in each session. “It’s ideal for those with limited time who still want to see meaningful progress in strength and muscle development,” says Pelc Graca. “For a lot of people, especially those short on time, this is one of the most efficient and effective ways to train because two to three full-body workouts a week leads to great results when you’re consistent and focused on quality movement,” Pelc Graca says.

Benefits:

  • Efficient for busy schedules
  • Great for beginners and general fitness
  • Promotes full-body strength and muscular balance
  • Easy recovery with rest days between workouts

Downsides:

  • Workouts may be lengthier because they cover the full body
  • Limited exercises per muscle group compared to more targeted workout splits

4. Body Part Split

Best For Hypertrophy

Monday: Back
Tuesday: Chest and abs
Wednesday: Lower body
Thursday: Rest
Friday: Shoulders
Saturday: Arms and abs
Sunday: Rest

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This one is often referred to as a “bodybuilder split” due to the emphasis on training each part of the body individually, says Stewart. “This split promotes muscle growth because you’re able to train each portion of the body with more intensity and more reps and sets than you could in a full-body workout,” she explains.

That said, this split is lengthier and if you miss a workout, it can throw off your entire plan. “I’d generally only recommend this plan for advanced lifters that want to dedicate more time to the gym,” Stewart adds.

Benefits:

  • Allows for adequate recovery
  • Focuses on training muscle groups individually
  • Builds strength and muscle mass
  • Helps identify and fix muscle imbalances and weaknesses since it works the different areas evenly

Downsides:

  • May require more time in the gym
  • Lack of flexibility
  • Skipping a workout can throw off the plan
  • Less suitable for beginners

5. Functional Training Split

Best For Experienced Lifters, Athletes Training For Performance, Or Those Training For Longevity

Monday: Full body pull day (hinge focused)
Tuesday: Full body squat and push day
Wednesday: Rest
Thursday: Rotational core work (such as Russian twists and planks)
Friday: Full body carrying and conditioning (such as farmer’s carry and sled pushes)
Saturday: Rest
Sunday: Rest

The functional training split is structured around movement patterns you normally do in everyday life (instead of isolating individual muscle groups). This split is helpful for athletic or performance-based training, and those who want to train to move well for as long as possible “since it blends strength and function for real-life application,” says Pelc Graca. So, when you train a farmer’s carry, it may mimic bringing in a heavy load of groceries, and when you do a sled push, it’ll make pushing a shopping cart or bulky piece of furniture easier IRL.

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Just note that functional splits can be a bit more complex, which is why they’re usually better for folks who have some lifting experience. “These workouts are built around how we move in real life using complex moves—lifting, rotating, carrying, and bracing—instead of just working individual muscles, so they often involve more coordination and full-body control,” Pelc Graca says.

Benefits:

  • Builds functional strength and coordination
  • Improves athletic performance and injury prevention
  • Activates the core in most sessions

Downsides:

  • Less traditional, so may feel unfamiliar for gym-goers used to body part training
  • Requires thoughtful programming to balance volume and intensity

How To Find The Best Workout Split For You

While a lot comes down to your personal preferences and goals, here are a few tips to consider when thinking about your optimal training split:

Goals

Whether you’re aiming for muscle growth, weight loss, or overall fitness, select a plan that best suits your specific goals right now, says Stewart. For example, push/pull/legs splits are excellent for muscle growth, while upper/lower splits are typically best for weight loss, she adds.

Schedule

Decide how much time you can realistically dedicate to exercise each week and choose a plan accordingly, says Stewart. “A training schedule is going to be very different for someone who can train two to three days for 30 minutes, versus someone who wants to spend an hour in the gym five to six days a week,” she adds.

Injuries Or Weaknesses

If you have a shoulder injury, a whole day dedicated to shoulders isn’t going to be in your best interest, says Stewart. On the flip side, if you want to grow your bicep strength, for example, having a dedicated arm day might be better for your goals, she adds. Listen to your body and find a plan that feels best.

Recovery Needs

Depending on the demands of your job and lifestyle, you may need more or less recovery time. “Rest days away from the gym are important not only physically but also mentally so you don’t get burnt out on your training schedule,” says Stewart. Plus, regardless of the split chosen, Pelc Graca says it’s important to incorporate deload weeks (where you dial things back, whether it’s lifting lighter weights, doing fewer sets, or focusing on easier movement) or rest weeks every four to eight weeks to support long-term progress and injury prevention.

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No matter what results you want to achieve or how experienced you are, workout splits are the key to organizing your exercise schedule to ensure you hit your goals. But here’s the ultimate secret: The most effective split is the one that best suits you and your lifestyle.

Andi Breitowich is a Chicago-based writer and graduate student at Northwestern Medill. She’s a mass consumer of social media and cares about women’s rights, holistic wellness, and non-stigmatizing reproductive care. As a former collegiate pole vaulter, she has a love for all things fitness and is currently obsessed with Peloton Tread workouts and hot yoga.  

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Fitness expert shares low-effort movement routines for days you’re too tired to exercise: ‘Even a few minutes of…’

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Fitness expert shares low-effort movement routines for days you’re too tired to exercise: ‘Even a few minutes of…’

We all have those days when exhaustion hits, and the thought of a full workout feels impossible. Skipping exercise entirely can make it harder to stay consistent, but even small movements count. Spoorthi S, fitness expert at cult shares with HT Lifestyle simple, low-effort routines to keep your body active and energised, even on the laziest days.

Stay active with low-effort routines on exhausting days, says fitness expert. (Unsplash)

“If the idea of a ‘proper workout’ feels exhausting before you even begin, you’re not lazy, you’re likely fatigued,” explains Spoorthi S. “Long work hours, mental overload, poor sleep, and constant stimulation drain the nervous system, making intense exercise feel overwhelming. But an important thing to note is that movement doesn’t always have to be intense to be effective.” (Also read: Hyderabad eye surgeon explains why most vision loss in India is preventable but often detected too late )

“Low-effort movement routines can help you stay active, improve circulation, reduce stiffness, and even restore energy without demanding willpower or motivation. When energy is low, the goal should shift from ‘burn calories’ to ‘just move a little.’ Gentle movement stimulates blood flow, improves joint lubrication, and activates the parasympathetic (rest-and-recover) nervous system. This can reduce stress hormones like cortisol and actually help you feel more energised post-movement, rather than depleted,” she adds.

“Think of these routines as maintenance, not training,” says Spoorthi S.

Low-effort movement routines to try

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1. A quick mobility refresh

“Especially ideal for those who sit for long hours. Simple movements like neck and shoulder rolls, spinal flexion and extension, hip rotations, and ankle mobility can reduce stiffness and improve overall movement quality,” she suggests.

2. Easy-paced walking

“A relaxed 10–20-minute walk outdoors supports mood, digestion, and circulation. There’s no need to chase step counts or pace, consistency matters more than intensity,” Spoorthi explains.

3. Short movement breaks during the day

“Every hour or so, take one to two minutes to stand up and move. Light squats, wall push-ups, gentle twists, or even walking around the room help prevent fatigue and maintain energy levels,” she adds.

4. Slow movement paired with breathing

“Combining controlled, slow movements with deep breathing helps downshift the nervous system. This reduces mental overload and creates a sense of calm without complete rest,” says Spoorthi.

5. Gentle stretches to wind down

Low-intensity stretches for the hips, hamstrings, and back in the evening help the body relax, release tension, and prepare for better sleep and recovery,” she advises.

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“Remember, the goal on low-energy days isn’t to push hard, it’s to keep moving gently and consistently. Small, mindful movements can go a long way in maintaining health, mobility, and energy,” concludes Spoorthi S.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

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