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5 extra minutes of daily exercise may improve blood pressure

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5 extra minutes of daily exercise may improve blood pressure
  • Keeping blood pressure in a healthy range helps improve cardiovascular health and decreases the risk of death from certain causes like heart attack.
  • A recent study found that increasing exercise-like activity, such as running or cycling, by as little as five minutes a day may help lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
  • The results further support that longer increases in exercise-like activity could lead to clinically meaningful drops in blood pressure.

High blood pressure remains a common problem in the United States, affecting almost half the adult population. It contributes to death and increases the risk of severe problems like heart disease and stroke. Experts are interested in finding the most research-backed methods to help lower high blood pressure.

A study published in Circulation looked at the effects of different activities on blood pressure.

The researchers found that increasing exercise-like activities like running, cycling, and climbing stairs was associated with decreases in blood pressure. For example, the findings suggest that switching out 21 minutes of sedentary time with exercise-like activity could lower systolic blood pressure by about 2 mmHg.

The results highlight how much exercise can influence blood pressure and that daily changes can greatly influence cardiovascular health.

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Researchers of the current study wanted to examine activity patterns in a 24-hour period and how they influenced blood pressure, both the systolic and diastolic readings. Researchers divided activity into six distinct categories:

  1. Sleeping
  2. Sedentary behavior
  3. Standing
  4. Slow walking
  5. Fast Walking
  6. Exercise-like activities such as cycling and running

The cross-sectional study involved data from 14,761 participants from six observational cohort studies. These studies involved participants wearing movement trackers to look at activity levels. People were eligible for analysis if they met certain criteria, like wearing the movement tracker for twenty hours or more daily and having data from at least one weekday and one weekend day.

The participants spent an average of 16 minutes a day engaged in exercise-like activities and an average of over 10 hours a day engaged in sedentary behavior. Almost one-fourth of the participants were taking medication for high blood pressure, and the average blood pressure reading was around 132/79 mmHg.

All the cohorts considered some covariates, such as alcohol intake, smoking status, and age. Some cohorts gathered data on additional covariates, like mobility and education level.

Researchers were able to conduct several analyses to examine the available data. They found that doing more exercise-like activities and sleeping were associated with lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In contrast, higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure were associated with higher levels of sedentary behavior.

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When looking at the reallocation of activity, researchers found that replacing any other activity with exercise-like activity saw the most benefit for blood pressure. For example, researchers found that replacing five minutes of any other behavior with exercise-like activity was associated with around a 0.68-point decrease in systolic blood pressure and around a 0.54-point reduction in diastolic blood pressure.

The results also suggest that greater exercise-like activity could yield more significant reductions.

For example, researchers estimated that about a two-point drop in systolic blood pressure was associated with replacing 21 minutes of sedentary activity with exercise-like activity while leaving other activities the same. Researchers also estimated that a drop of one point in diastolic blood pressure was associated with replacing 11 minutes of sedentary time with eleven minutes of exercise-like activity.

The findings did suggest that replacing sedentary activity with other activities like walking could also help diastolic blood pressure, but that the time reallocation needed to be greater. For example, replacing 95 minutes of sedentary behavior with 95 minutes of slow walking could help lower diastolic blood pressure by one point.

In sensitivity analyses, researchers found some data that higher amounts of fast walking might actually worsen diastolic blood pressure.

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Following a review of the press release, non-study author Cheng-Han Chen, MD, a board certified interventional cardiologist and medical director of the Structural Heart Program at MemorialCare Saddleback Medical Center in Laguna Hills, CA, noted the following about the study’s results to Medical News Today:

“This study reinforces our advice for everyone to incorporate regular exercise into their daily activity. It is encouraging to see measurable changes in blood pressure with just a few minutes of exercise, something that can be incorporated into even a busy schedule. We know that physical activity directs our organs and tissue to undergo changes that improve their performance and efficiency, which can then lead to improved blood pressure control. By increasing the intensity of exercise, you are accelerating the physiological changes that are providing for the benefits to heart health.”

The research has some limitations, particularly a lack of diversity, despite including many participants. Second, the nature of the study did not allow for long-term data collection, which could be helpful to look at in additional research.

The study cannot establish causal associations. Researchers acknowledged the possibility of misclassification, overlapping, or undetected data regarding behavior measurement. They also acknowledged that they did not directly measure activity intensity, and they were unable to examine sleep quality or how bouts of exercise affected associations. Instead, they could only examine the average time participants engaged in exercise each day.

Some of the cohort data relied on participant reporting, and some components, such as how blood pressure data was collected, varied among the cohorts.

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Additionally, a subgroup analysis looking at isometric log-ratio did not observe any “interactions between sedentary behavior or exercise levels with SBP [systolic blood pressure].” This and other subgroup analyses should be considered when interpreting the study’s findings, such as those related to sleep and blood pressure.

More research may be required to understand how alterations in activities like sleep and walking can affect blood pressure.

Researchers of this study advocate for strategies that allow people to incorporate more exercise into their daily lives. This could help create meaningful changes in blood pressure. Study author Joanna M. Blodgett, PhD, noted the following in a recent press release:

“Our findings suggest that, for most people, exercise is key to reducing blood pressure, rather than less strenuous forms of movement such as walking. The good news is that whatever your physical ability, it doesn’t take long to have a positive effect on blood pressure. What’s unique about our exercise variable is that it includes all exercise-like activities, from from running for a bus or a short cycling errand, many of which can be integrated into daily routines. For those who don’t do a lot of exercise, walking did still have some positive benefits for blood pressure. But if you want to change your blood pressure, putting more demand on the cardiovascular system through exercise will have the greatest effect.”

Additionally, other actions can contribute to blood pressure control, such as reaching a healthy weight, limiting alcohol, not smoking, and managing stress levels. Throughout making lifestyle changes to improve blood pressure, people should communicate regularly with doctors and specialists as needed.

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As Chen also noted, “The best forms of exercise for lowering blood pressure are those that involve aerobic activity, such as walking/jogging, bicycling, and swimming/water aerobics. It is also helpful to incorporate some strength training, as this also helps to improve the function of blood vessels and improve blood pressure…People with high blood pressure should talk to their physician about lifestyle factors that can help with blood pressure control. In general, we recommend that people eat a healthy balanced diet low in sodium, engage in regular physical activity, get an adequate amount of quality sleep, maintain a healthy weight, avoid tobacco and alcohol, and reduce sources of stress.”

Fitness

Fitness guru Joe Wicks reveals his top health recommendation for 2026… and it’s not exercise

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Fitness guru Joe Wicks reveals his top health recommendation for 2026… and it’s not exercise

With 2026 just a week away, millions of Britons are wondering how to make it their healthiest year ever—including fitness guru Joe Wicks. 

The 40-year-old became a household name during the coronavirus lockdowns when he became the ‘Nation’s PE Teacher’ by sharing daily workout videos which got the whole family moving. 

But despite his association with—and love of—exercise, his top wellness recommendation for next year is at the other end of the scale… it’s sleep. 

Speaking to PA, ‘We often don’t think about how important sleep is. 

‘We have routines where we stay up late and we don’t get enough sleep, and so everything feels a bit harder.

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‘I think the first thing anyone should really focus on, regardless of your age, is really getting a good sleep routine. 

‘Because that allows you the next day to wake up with energy, to exercise, with a bit more willpower with the food and discipline around that.’

The NHS recommends on average adults should get seven to nine hours sleep per night, children should get nine to 13 hours and toddlers and babies should get 12 to 17 hours. 

Leading fitness guru Joe Wicks says his first tip for 2026 is making sure you get enough sleep 

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Consistently failing to get enough shuteye has long been shown to raise the risk of obesity, heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

Meanwhile, getting enough sleep has been shown to boost the immune system, lower stress and improve attention.

It was one of ‘three pillars’ that he said are the most important things to focus on which also included exercise and nutrition.

After you’ve established a good sleep routine, then you can go about building a realistic fitness plan, he said. 

‘You don’t have to train five days a week for an hour a day,’ he said. 

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‘You could do three days a week for 20 minutes and that can be perfect for you, just to kind of keep your mental health in check and keep yourself fit and strong. 

He added: ‘And with your food, you don’t have to ban every single ultra processed food and sugar and treat and thing you love to get results. 

‘But you do need to focus on home cooking a bit more. 

Joe Wicks with two of his four children

Joe Wicks with two of his four children 

Joe shares four children with his wife Rosie, Indie, seven, Marley, six, Leni, three, and baby son Dusty, who is 15 months.

‘So, get in the kitchen, plan your meals, do your cooking, and they’re the things you’ve got to do in January, February, March, all the way through the year. 

‘Because unless you can do it consistently, you’re never going to transform or reach your goal.’

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He asked, as a father, how can parents with busy schedules can prioritise their health and fitness. 

‘You’ve just got to keep drawing yourself back to those key messages,’ he said. 

‘If I eat well today and if I exercise, I’m going to sleep better, I’m going to wake up with energy.

‘I’m not going to be irritable with the kids and snappy because I’m really grumpy and I haven’t eaten well and I’m knackered. 

‘They’re the mental health benefits you’ve got to keep drawing yourself back to.’ 

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However, he added that while things can go wrong that disrupt your routine, exercise can help you get through it.

‘You are always going to have challenges, there’s going to be stress, kids are going to get ill, you’re going to have redundancies, you might get fired, you might have a relationship breakdown,’ he said.

‘But you’ve always got to remember that exercise can help you through those times. We know it can because it’s an amazing antidepressant. Use it, lean on it. 

‘It’s not a thing you have to do, but it is essential for health and happiness, it’s not just about body image.’

The fitness guru will be trying to help inspire people to start 2026 off the right way, in a one-off special on ITV on January 1, Joe Wick’s New Year’s Day. 

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It will feature quick fire workouts to get people on their feet, recipes and exert wellness and motivation advice. 

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From Lifespan to ‘Health-span’: Use the New Year to Focus on Both Health and Fitness

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From Lifespan to ‘Health-span’: Use the New Year to Focus on Both Health and Fitness

Fitness encompasses cardiovascular endurance, strength training, and mobility/flexibility. These are non-negotiables for continuing to live throughout your later years with your independence and ability to move and socialize still intact.

Instead of thinking simply about living longer, let’s use the start of a new year to focus on getting healthier, so we live better. More than any other time each year, the New Year is a popular time to focus on a “fresh start.” Temporal landmarks like New Year’s Day, Mondays, birthdays and the change of seasons are standard starting lines for many of us when we have a goal to work toward and bad habits to break.

Science Says Fitness Matters (Even More than Weight)

A recent study published in the British Journal of Medicine, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, BMI, and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, shows that, regardless of body weight (obese, overweight or normal), fitness matters more for all-cause mortality. They measured the weight, BMI and fitness of six groups: normal weight-fit; normal weight-unfit; overweight-fit; overweight-unfit; obese-fit; and obese-unfit.

The analyses revealed that individuals classified as fit, regardless of their BMI, did not have a statistically significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease or all-cause mortality compared to normal weight-fit people. At the same time, all unfit groups across different BMI categories exhibited a two- to threefold higher risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality compared to their regular weight-fit counterparts.

About Body Mass Index (BMI)

Now, you may be saying, “But BMI is flawed!” Sure. BMI is not the best indicator for distinguishing normal weight, overweight and obesity because it is simply a height-to-weight ratio that does not account for differences in body fat/muscle composition, age, sex or other factors. Before you discredit this entire study because of the BMI issue, remember that it measured fitness levels among people of different sizes. Some had more muscle and were considered fit in the overweight/obese group, while others were deemed unfit in the normal weight group. Still, BMI helps place people of differing sizes (height and weight groups) and focuses on measuring each group’s fitness. In the end, fitness matters more than BMI, so the goal is to exercise, get in shape, build muscle and lose fat.

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Set Your Training Goals to Be Long-Term

It is fine to have short-term, specific training goals, such as strength gains and endurance times, or weight gain or weight loss. However, start this year with a 10-year fitness focus, as what you do in your 40s-50s will determine how you live in your 60s-70s. Always think 10 years ahead, no matter what your age, because what you gain today and maintain tomorrow is needed to continue to live independently for a few more generations in your family’s lineage. You can focus on longevity and optimal performance for your fitness and health goals at the same time by maintaining a consistent activity level and healthful nutrition, sleep and recovery.

Try This Goal: Make Annual Physical and Blood Screening Appointments

If you have not been to a doctor in a while, set an appointment in January, and get into the habit of annual health and wellness screenings. Treat annual physicals with the doctor as opportunities to PR (personal record) common blood work results, such as cholesterol, triglycerides, blood sugar, body weight and blood pressure. These are just the basics to help you assess how to adjust your sleep, nutrition, physical activity and stress management. These meetings are also quite satisfying when you achieve solid results that show health and wellness.

Don’t Give Up

While a large portion of us (nearly half of Americans) will create a New Year’s resolution, only about 9%-10% will achieve their goals. After a stressful holiday season, we are typically burned out in January. This may not be the best time to start a lifestyle change, complete with quitting bad habits (over-eating, smoking, drinking) and starting new healthy habits (gym membership, diet, etc.).

Instead, use the first few weeks of January to focus on stress mitigation and recovery. This should include building easy habits of walking every day, stretching, taking deep breaths and simply not overeating. This is a great way to move into a new fitness focus. Then, when feeling back to normal, focus a little harder, with more intensity, duration of training, and specificity to your fitness and health goals.

There are many ways to expand your “health-span.” Check out these options and get consistent with any or all of them:

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Final Advice

If you want to get started on a focused health and wellness goal of being able to do physical activities, stay social and be independent, start with the basics of walking and stretching daily for a month. The following month, add calisthenics such as squats, lunges, push-ups and the plank pose. The following month, add weights such as dumbbells or kettlebells, or suspension trainers such as the TRX.

This steady progression helps you ease into fitness habits gently and adds a new component each month to keep it interesting. To achieve results with lifelong wellness goals, you need to keep endurance, strength and mobility/flexibility as primary focuses. Stability, durability, balance, speed and agility can also be developed once you have built the foundation. This is the beauty of long-term goals. Focus on doing something each day, being disciplined about eating and drinking healthfully, and learning stress-mitigation techniques such as breathing to take into your next decade on this planet.  

There are dozens of these types of articles at the Military.com Fitness Section. Check them out for ideas on specific ways to train. 

Want to Learn More About Military Life?

Whether you’re thinking of joining the military, looking for fitness and basic training tips, or keeping up with military life and benefits, Military.com has you covered. Subscribe to Military.com to have military news, updates and resources delivered directly to your inbox.

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Exercise ‘snacks’ can keep your fitness on track when time is tight – try these 3 today

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Exercise ‘snacks’ can keep your fitness on track when time is tight – try these 3 today

December is great for many things – socialising, scoffing, falling out with relatives – but sticking to a training schedule is not one of them.

Heading out the door on Christmas morning for a two-hour long run is likely to put anyone on the naughty list, while it takes a dedicated runner indeed to spend part of the festive period running loops of the track.

What the mere mortal needs is exercise “snacks”. These can be enjoyed/endured alongside the carb-based variety and snuck in to even the busiest Christmas schedule.

A review in Sports Medicine and Health Research confirmed that regular, short bursts of physical activity throughout the day improved cardiovascular respiratory fitness, increased fat oxidation and polished off blood sugar levels after eating.

Vigorous intermittent exercises, such as sprints, were good for building muscle strength. Meanwhile, 10-minute resistance training sessions were found to be particularly beneficial to older people. The researchers concluded that exercise snacks could be a viable alternative to longer, less frequent sessions.

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Cram in vigorous bouts of stair climbing for muscle strength, or one or two sub-10 minute morsels for muscle growth as an efficient alternative to meatier long sessions. Here’s some inspo below…


3 exercise snacks to gorge on

Try these simple workouts for results on the quick

For upper-body

Press-ups: 3 x 20 with a 30-sec rest between (b/w) reps

Bench dips: 3 x 15 with a 30-sec rest b/w reps

For lower-body

Bodyweight squats: 3 x 20 with 20-sec rest b/w reps

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Wall sit: 2 x 90 secs with 1-min rest b/w reps

For cardio fitness

Burpees: 3 x 20 with 30-sec rest b/w reps

Skipping: 4mins consisting of 1min normal, 1min high knees, 1min normal, 1min high knees

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