Finance
Scotland’s finance secretary asks chancellor for assurances over tax plans
PA MediaScotland’s finance secretary has asked for a meeting and assurances from the chancellor over speculation she will raise income tax in her Budget.
Such a move, which Rachel Reeves refused to rule out last week, would lead to an automatic deduction from Scotland’s funding from the Treasury.
Shona Robison said Labour should ditch “outdated” fiscal rules which include making sure day-to-day spending is funded by tax revenues.
The Treasury said it would not comment on speculation but claimed its previous “record settlement” for Scotland meant it receives 20% more funding per head of population than the rest of the UK.
In an unusual pre-Budget speech in Downing Street last week, Reeves said she would make “necessary choices” in her tax and spending plans later this month after the world had “thrown more challenges our way”.
She did not rule out a U-turn on Labour’s general election manifesto pledge not to raise income tax, VAT or National Insurance, leading to speculation that a tax rise is on the way.
Any increase in income tax by the UK government could see a fall in the block grant Scotland receives from Westminster as a result of a funding agreement called the Block Grant Adjustment.
The Fraser of Allander Institute has estimated a 2p rise in the basic rate of tax elsewhere in the UK could cut Scotland’s budget by up £1bn, unless the Scottish government matches the increase with its own tax rise.
Robison said the chancellor’s speech had “piled uncertainty on uncertainty” and that she had requested an “urgent meeting” where she would set out three tests.
These are:
- The chancellor “ditch her outdated, restricted fiscal rules” and faces up to a “new reality”.
- All money raised from tax increases is invested in public services, meaning the block grant also increases as a result
- Confirmation that Scotland will not see a cut in funding
She said: “They came to office promising an end to austerity, so to impose it on Scotland would be a political betrayal from which Labour would never recover.”
Getty ImagesIncome tax in Scotland
Ahead of the last general election First Minister John Swinney urged the next UK government to replicate Scotland’s devolved taxation system where higher earners pay more in tax.
People living in Scotland earning below about £30,300 pay slightly less income tax than they would elsewhere in the UK, with a maximum saving of about £28.
Above that threshold they pay increasingly more as earnings increase. Someone on £50,000 in Scotland pays £1,528 more than they would in the rest of the UK. That rises to £5,207 for someone on £125,000.

Swinney recently said he had no plans to make any further changes to taxation in Scotland ahead of next May’s Holyrood election.
However, following the chancellor’s speech last week he has now declined to rule this out.
What is the Treasury saying?
The Treasury said it could not comment on the chancellor’s plans ahead of her Budget, but it said she had outlined the global and long term economic challenges that would influence her decisions.
A spokesperson said: “Our record funding settlement for Scotland will mean over 20% more funding per head than the rest of the UK.
“We have also confirmed £8.3bn in funding for GB Energy-Nuclear and GB Energy in Aberdeen, up to £750m for a new supercomputer at Edinburgh University, and are investing £452m over four years for City and Growth Deals across Scotland.
“This investment is all possible because our fiscal rules are non-negotiable, they are the basis of the stability which underpins growth.”
Why would a UK tax hike cut Scotland’s budget?
A change to UK income tax would apply directly to residents in England, Wales and Northern Ireland – but it could also have an impact on Scottish taxpayers.
When the devolved government in Scotland was given more tax raising powers nearly a decade ago, an agreement called the Fiscal Framework was agreed setting out how the new system would work.
Part of that was something called the Block Grant Adjustment (BGA) which meant the funding Holyrood receives from Westminster was reduced to take into the account money the Scottish government was now able to raise directly.
The BGA was intended to stop either government being better or worse off due to devolution.
It means the UK government is able to deduct funds from the block grant that it estimates it would have received if tax-raising powers were not devolved.
If the chancellor raises income tax, the BGA will also change.
Scotland will then have to generate more tax revenue or cut public spending in order to avoid a budget shortfall.
The Scottish Budget will be announced on 13 January.
Finance
New York Schools To Teach Personal Finance Starting In Fourth Grade
New York State public schools are adding brand new subjects in 2026, which some are saying a very long overdue. Personal finance is not only going to be a subject, but it is going to be a curriculum for the kids in New York State Public High Schools starting next year.
How much debt are you in?
The average credit card debt per household is about 7,000 dollars. Of course, you can sign up for one nearly on your way out of high school at the age of 18 years old. You have never learned this very real-life, important skill of finance and how to use a credit card. That is why there is such a outcry from people to teach kids personal finance in schools so kids can have an understanding more of what they are dealing with once they leave high school at 18 years old.
Now, the learning will not just be for high schools. It will be more of a focus as kids get older, but personal finance will begin being taught in 4th grade.
The change will start immediately. According to the Times Union:
The board decided not to require a stand-alone course. Instead, students must learn some of the topics by the time they finish middle school and address it again before high school graduation. Beginning in the 2027-28 school year, students will also have to be introduced to the topic by the end of fourth grade.
5 Things To Do To Force Yourself Into Feeling Festive In WNY
Gallery Credit: Brett Alan
Finance
Ohio lawmakers connect financial literacy, hands-on bank work: 5 takeaways
COLUMBUS, Ohio — A recent change in state law now permits high school students in Ohio who work in school credit union or bank branches to receive academic credit toward their required financial literacy graduation course, highlighting the state’s expanding focus on practical money management skills for young adults.
The legislative change, included in the state budget that passed in June, supports a growing national trend recognizing the importance of financial education. Some credit unions have been running public and private school branches for years.
READ MORE: Budding entrepreneurs: High school finance lessons blossom for brothers into business success
Ohio is one of 30 states that now requires a semester-long financial literacy class for high school graduation, a requirement that took effect three years ago.
This push toward mandatory financial education reflects a national rise from only 9% of high school students receiving such instruction in 2017 to 73% today, according to the National Endowment for Financial Education.
READ MORE: Financial literacy now required in 30 states, including Ohio, for high school graduation
The following are five key takeaways from the focus on financial literacy and the recent legislative change in Ohio:
1. State law now grants credit for in-school banking work
The state budget passed in June permits high school students who work in school-based branches of banks or credit unions to earn credit toward their mandatory financial literacy graduation requirement. The Ohio Credit Union League is working with officials at the Ohio Department of Education and Workforce to figure out what that policy will look like.
2. Financial education is new and part of a national trend
Ohio’s mandate for a semester-long financial literacy course is new, beginning with students who entered high school in the summer of 2022. This aligns with a significant national increase in required financial education, driven by recognition that students need a baseline knowledge—covering topics like budgeting, debt, credit and fraud—to navigate complex financial choices after graduation.
3. Credit unions lead practical instruction and branch operations
Northeast Ohio institutions, including Cardinal Credit Union and Theory Federal Credit Union, have been operating in-school branches and providing financial literacy curriculum to students for years. Students who volunteer at these branches gain practical experience by performing basic banking activities such as making deposits, withdrawing funds and processing loan payments. Cardinal Credit Union, for example, operates five high school branches.
4. Safe practice environment promotes learning through mistakes
To enhance learning, some credit unions deposit small amounts of money in student accounts, allowing them to practice managing funds, writing checks, and making transactions in a safe, low-stakes environment. Michael DeSantis, educational finance coordinator for Cardinal Credit Union, noted that this allows students to “afford to make minor mistakes” as part of the learning process.
5. Foundational knowledge has already spurred entrepreneurial success
Former students who took these financial literacy courses have cited the instruction as foundational to their later success. Derek and Dominik Zirkle, 24-year-old twins who took a Theory Federal Credit Union course at Madison High School, used the financial principles to launch their honey wine business, D & D Meadery, in 2024. The business now distributes to more than 300 retail locations, and the twins credit the class with giving them the “foundations to begin the journey.”
Finance
PEIA Finance Board approves increases, sparking financial concerns among public employees
CHARLESTON, W.Va. (WCHS) — The PEIA Finance Board approved on Thursday a three percent deductible increase, along with a $200 increase in the spousal surcharge.
Over the last three years public employees have been subject to nearly a 50% increase in PEIA deductibles, something that people like Josh Keck, who is a professor at Mountwest Community and Technical College said has put public employees between a rock and a hard place financially.
“So you add that on top of all the other regular cost of living increases. I mean rent prices are insane. Housing prices are insane, new car prices are insane,” Keck said. “So you add all that on top of it. I mean every year for the last three years has been worse and worse and worse to where my budget doesn’t work anymore.”
The main thing raising concerns from many families on PEIA is the approved $200 increase to the spousal surcharge. For Keck that would make his spousal surcharge per month over $500.
“I took a big pay cut to go from private industry to teaching and that was predominantly because of PEIA ,and the family plan being as cheap as it was,” Keck said. “But with this spousal surcharge, that’s pretty much killed my budget. I have no ability now to save for retirement outside of the minimum that they take out of my check.”
Education West Virginia Co-President Dale Lee has contended throughout the PEIA public hearings over the last month that if premiums and deductibles are based on a tier system that is based on someone’s ability to pay then it should also be applied to the spousal surcharge.
“That should be based on the ability to pay to,” Lee said. “It just seems right that someone making $200,000 a year shouldn’t pay the same price as somebody making $20,000.”
The approved increases are set to go into effect July 1, 2026, but Lee said if state lawmakers act in the upcoming legislative session the increases can be avoided.
“If the legislature acts on some things like for the spouse surcharge, for example, if they change the statute where that is based on your ability to pay rather than the actual cost of the plan, that can change,” Lee said.
-
Politics4 days agoTrump rips Somali community as federal agents reportedly eye Minnesota enforcement sweep
-
Ohio3 days ago
Who do the Ohio State Buckeyes hire as the next offensive coordinator?
-
News4 days agoTrump threatens strikes on any country he claims makes drugs for US
-
World4 days agoHonduras election council member accuses colleague of ‘intimidation’
-
Texas18 hours agoTexas Tech football vs BYU live updates, start time, TV channel for Big 12 title
-
Politics1 week agoRep. Swalwell’s suit alleges abuse of power, adds to scrutiny of Trump official’s mortgage probes
-
Politics5 days agoTrump highlights comments by ‘Obama sycophant’ Eric Holder, continues pressing Senate GOP to nix filibuster
-
Politics6 days agoWar Sec Pete Hegseth shares meme of children’s book character firing on narco terrorist drug boat