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Should Teams Still Be Pitching to Aaron Judge?

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Should Teams Still Be Pitching to Aaron Judge?

Aaron Choose had one of many biggest offensive seasons in baseball historical past this yr. He led the large leagues or was tied in lots of main classes: dwelling runs, on-base share, slugging share, runs scored, complete bases, R.B.I., extra-base hits and wins above alternative. He narrowly missed out on the uncommon feat of a triple crown, wherein a batter leads his league in batting common, dwelling runs and R.B.I.

With such an imposing hitter, the expectation is that some opposing groups would wish to keep away from dealing with him in conditions with the sport on the road, opting as a substitute to deliberately stroll him and let another person on the Yankees attempt to beat them. Beneath the practices of this period of baseball, pushed by knowledge and chances, that’s not the case.

Regardless of hitting .311 with 62 dwelling runs, 131 R.B.I. and a 1.111 on-base plus slugging share in 696 plate appearances this season, Choose was deliberately walked solely 19 instances. He didn’t even lead the majors, with that honor falling to José Ramírez, the Cleveland Guardians slugger who will face the Yankees of their best-of-five American League division sequence beginning Tuesday within the Bronx. Ramírez, a switch-hitting third baseman, was deliberately walked 20 instances.

Each are a far cry from the times of Barry Bonds. On his approach to 762 profession dwelling runs over 22 seasons, Bonds was deliberately walked a mean of 31 instances a yr. Throughout his prime, when he averaged 44 dwelling runs per yr from 1993 to 2004 with the San Francisco Giants, that ticked upward, with a mean of 41 intentional walks per season. In 2004 alone he was deliberately walked 120 instances.

Like something in life, baseball evolves. And given at present’s methods, groups have shied away from intentional walks. In 1993, with a 28-team league, there have been 1,477 intentional walks throughout Main League Baseball through the common season. This yr, in a 30-team league with extra regular-season video games, there have been solely 475.

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With pitchers’ velocities, pitch motion and strikeout charges rising drastically over time, statistics present that it’s practically at all times higher for groups to assault moderately than to roll over in defeat. And with dwelling runs rising to document charges just lately, the subsequent batter after the scary slugger is extra doubtless than ever to make an opponent pay for an intentional stroll.

“The percentages of that man coming round to attain with you pitching to him or making a run with you pitching to him versus placing him on deliberately with out difficult him usually say that it’s in your greatest curiosity to simply go after the hitter,” stated Matt Blake, the Yankees’ pitching coach, explaining the trendy rationale. (His pitching workers issued solely 10 intentional walks this season, the fifth-lowest complete in M.L.B.)

However come playoff time, when the alternatives are way more restricted than in a 162-game common season and one at-bat can swing a whole best-of-five or best-of-seven sequence, maybe opposing managers shall be extra inclined to deliberately strolling Choose?

“I don’t know what different groups will do,” stated Dillon Lawson, the Yankees’ hitting coach. “I’d assume that it has an opportunity to be extra doubtless.”

He continued: “However to assume that it could ever even come near what Barry Bonds was again within the day, baseball is totally different from that, no less than, the technique behind a few of that’s totally different. I believe that they’re going to attempt to take the method the place it’s like, ‘Hey, we don’t need Aaron Choose to beat us.’ However I additionally assume that he’s been deliberately unintentionally walked a hell of much more, and that received’t present up within the stats.”

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By that, Lawson meant that groups have pitched Choose fastidiously, nibbling across the plate in hopes that he’ll chase balls out of the strike zone. As he was pursuing dwelling runs Nos. 61 and 62 down the stretch, Choose encountered a justifiable share of that cautious method. The technique can work: Choose was second within the majors with 111 walks this season but in addition seventh in strikeouts with 175.

“Numerous groups all year long simply form of say, ‘Hey, we’re going to go after him and see what occurs,’ or ‘We’ll be somewhat cautious with him and if he swings out of the zone, he swings. If he doesn’t, he’ll take his stroll,’” Choose stated.

He added: “However within the postseason, I anticipate groups to have scouting stories and do what they should do. There’ll be sure conditions the place they arrive after me or different guys. There shall be sure conditions the place they pitch round me or different guys simply to get the precise matchup.”

Craig Counsell, a former participant and the present supervisor of the Milwaukee Brewers, defined that intentional walks had declined all through the game over the a long time as a result of run expectancy charts — which present the common variety of runs that scored primarily based on which bases had been occupied and the variety of outs — present proof that intentional walks aren’t wanted.

If Bonds had been enjoying on this analytically influenced period of baseball, Counsell hypothesized that he would “logically” be deliberately walked lower than earlier than. Bonds, although, he stated, was distinctive.

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“When you appeared to previous generations, Barry Bonds was walked extra in three seasons than some other participant in his profession,” he stated. “And possibly was having higher seasons than Aaron Choose. That’s the usual. When you take a look at the Barry Bonds intentional walks, it’ll by no means be achieved once more.”

Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa, two different former sluggers with 60-homer seasons, had been deliberately walked a lot lower than Bonds, with McGwire topping out at 28 in 1999 and Sosa at 37 in 2001. However as a result of Bonds was a greater all-around hitter — his profession batting common (.298) and O.P.S. (1.051) had been markedly increased — he was handled extra fastidiously.

In 2001, when Bonds hit an M.L.B. single-season-record 73 dwelling runs, he was deliberately walked 35 instances. Three years later, his 120 set a significant league document. The subsequent closest marks are 68, in 2002, and 61, in 2003; he holds each.

“Numerous groups perceive how robust it’s to hit, particularly with the foremost league pitching that we’ve got on this day and period,” Choose stated. “I really feel like each single starter is throwing 95-plus and each man within the bullpen is throwing 100. It’s nonetheless robust to sq. up the baseball and go on the market and attempt to do one thing productive.”

Throughout the postseason, Supervisor Aaron Boone stated he felt prefer it is perhaps the identical: Some groups could also be extra prone to take into account the intentional stroll when dealing with Choose. “And I’m certain there’ll be conditions the place it’ll be apparent to barely extra grey, after which you may have a choice to make,” he stated.

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In 2019, the Houston Astros, an analytically minded staff, set an M.L.B. document by issuing zero intentional walks. A.J. Hinch, their supervisor on the time, had stated that his stance on the topic had developed “out of the pure schooling of what that does to run scoring and run prevention.”

However within the postseason, the Astros snapped their streak. In Sport 2 of the World Collection towards the Nationals, trailing, 3-2, with two outs within the seventh inning, the slugger Juan Soto got here to the plate with runners at second and third base. Soto had crushed Astros pitching already, and Hinch referred to as for reliever Ryan Pressly to deliberately stroll him.

Pressly struggled, and the transfer backfired. After coughing up back-to-back singles to Howie Kendrick and Asdrubal Cabrera, Soto scored.

“Clearly I believe there’s numerous draw back on condition that I haven’t achieved all of it yr,” Hinch stated after the sport. “However sarcastically I assumed it was our greatest likelihood to restrict their scoring, and as a substitute it poured gasoline on a hearth that was already burning.”

Reflecting again, Yankees pitcher Gerrit Cole, who was on the Astros on the time and began Sport 1 of the 2019 World Collection, nonetheless admires Soto’s hitting however stated dealing with Soto’s teammates, like third baseman Anthony Rendon, wasn’t a a lot better possibility.

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Throughout the common season, Cole stated he would like to problem Choose, in the event that they had been dealing with off, moderately than deliberately strolling him. However within the playoffs, when the possibilities are restricted, Cole stated, “you throw large knowledge out and also you go along with what all people’s most snug with.” He continued, “And the pitcher and catcher have mentioned who you wish to assault, and also you simply wish to put your self in the perfect place to succeed, and generally that’s not dealing with a man.”

A technique for the Yankees to make sure groups aren’t as tempted to stroll Choose within the playoffs — deliberately or not — is for the batters behind him within the lineup to hold their weight. First baseman Anthony Rizzo, who smashed 32 dwelling runs this season, returned from a again damage in mid-September, and designated hitter and outfielder Giancarlo Stanton, with 31 dwelling runs, started hitting higher over the ultimate two weeks of the season.

“We’ve obtained to be large behind him,” Stanton stated. “We’ve obtained to ensure we capitalize after they do stroll him and make it identified that you could’t simply try this.”

Gary Phillips contributed reporting.

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Match These Books to Their Movie Versions

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Match These Books to Their Movie Versions

Welcome to Great Adaptations, the Book Review’s regular multiple-choice quiz about books that have gone on to find new life as movies, television shows, theatrical productions, video games and more. With the summer-movie season here, this week’s challenge is focused on novels that went on to become big-screeen adventures. Just tap or click your answers to the five questions below. And scroll down after you finish the last question for links to the books and their filmed versions.

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Book Review: “The Möbius Book, by Catherine Lacey

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Book Review: “The Möbius Book, by Catherine Lacey

THE MÖBIUS BOOK, by Catherine Lacey


The first thing to know about “The Möbius Book,” by Catherine Lacey, is that it is actually two books. One is a novella with a hint of murder mystery. Start from the opposite side, flipping upside down — how will this work on a Kindle? — and you’ll find the other: a memoir of breakup and friendship during the pandemic, interspersed with musings on religion.

Where will bookstores put this loopy blue thing? Amazon, with unusual resourcefulness, has nested it for now under Self-Help/Relationships/Love & Loss (though I’d wager the author’s core audience avoids Amazon).

One has come to expect such formal experiments from Lacey, especially after her bravura “Biography of X”: not a biography of anyone real, but a footnoted, name-dropping, time-melting fourth novel that made many best lists in 2023.

There are plenty of names pelted into “The Möbius Book,” too — author friends like Heidi Julavits and Sarah Manguso, and many others — but one notably missing in the memoir part is that of Lacey’s ex, which gentle Googling reveals is yet another writer, Jesse Ball. Here he is referred to as The Reason: the literary-circle equivalent, maybe, of The Weeknd.

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He is the “reason” why she has become a visitor to, rather than a resident of, the house they bought together, after receiving an email he sent from another room, composed on his phone, telling her he’d met another woman. (At least not a Post-it?) He is also, or so she believed, a pillar of masculine rationality. With tattoos.

The Reason has control and anger issues. He noticed when Lacey, or her memoiristic avatar, put on weight and advised her how to take it off. After they split she found it hard to eat for a time.

The Reason, unreasonably, refused to use a laptop, so she had done most of his paperwork, participating “in the long lineage of women licking stamps for their geniuses.” He once called her “a crazy, sexist autocrat” when she wanted to leave a light on in a stairwell for a female guest. Sometimes he would surprise her — “playfully,” he insisted; unpleasantly, she felt — with a smack on the rear. When not threatening or cold, he seems a little absurd in this telling, playing funeral hymns on a shakuhachi.

There was a time when such narratives were lightning bolts cast down on the world of letters, causing considerable shock waves. (I’m thinking of Catherine Texier’s 1998 “Breakup,” about the dissolution of her marriage to Joel Rose, and even Rachel Cusk’s 2012 divorce memoir “Aftermath.”) But Lacey isn’t scorching earth — she’s sifting it, flinging fistfuls of dirt and thought at us.

With characteristic keenness she notes how “The Reason’s name had burrowed into everything, like glitter in shag carpet.” How mundane language pops out with new meaning in the fog of post-relationship grief (“Even the copy on a jar of peanut butter tried to offer advice — Separation is natural”). She reflects on her religious childhood and her once-authoritarian, now-infirm father. She consults — and sometimes curses — Simone Weil, Seneca and William Gass. She hooks up with a new fellow she dubs, naturally, The Bad Idea.

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Lacey runs the same list of acknowledgments and credits at the end of both novella and memoir. There are similar themes, but also an element of “Hey, you got your chocolate in my peanut butter!” in their juxtaposition. The fiction is shorter, noirish and elliptical. Was yoking it to the fiction an organic, creative act — whatever that is, we’re maybe meant to consider — or a clever packaging solution for two not-quite stand-alones?

A woman named Marie welcomes a friend, Edie, into her grim apartment on Christmas, noticing — is this a nightmare? — a pool of blood spreading outside a neighbor’s door. They both write it off as “just paint” so they can sip mezcal, eat crustless sandwiches and talk about failed relationships, some mediated or complicated through another, friend, Kafkaesquely called K.

They are both reputed in their circle to be in some kind of “crisis.” (Marie’s Crisis happens to be an excellent piano bar in the West Village of Manhattan, but, as Lacey writes, “no one cares about anyone else’s coincidences.”) Their interlocked stories drip with aphorism (“it is a fact that when one living thing rests its chin on another living thing, everything is fine”), defy summary and might all be a fever dream anyway.

“The Möbius Book” invites the reader to consider the overlaps between its two parts, an exercise both frustrating — all that turning back, forth and upside down — and exhilarating, because Lacey is imaginative and whimsical when considering reality, and sees truth in make-believe. The curving strip is like Lewis Carroll’s looking glass. Both halves share a broken teacup. Twins! A violent man. Bursts of sarcastic laughter. A dying dog (God?) with important spiritual wisdom to share.

Depending on how you twist, this book — defying the linear story, homage to the messy middle — is either delightfully neo-Dada or utterly maddening.

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Or, as Lacey puts it: “Symbolism is both hollow and solid, a crutch, yes, but what’s so wrong with needing help to get around?”

THE MÖBIUS BOOK | By Catherine Lacey | Farrar, Straus & Giroux | 240 pp. | $27

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Slow and Steady, Kay Ryan’s “Turtle” Poem Will Win Your Heart

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Slow and Steady, Kay Ryan’s “Turtle” Poem Will Win Your Heart

You can hear a reading of this poem, and play our game, at the bottom of the page.

Poetry teems with charismatic beasts, from Shelley’s skylark to “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.” A comprehensive anthology of zoological verse would be fat with doggerel and birdsong, limericks and nursery rhymes, nightingales, foxes and toads.

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But let’s slow down and take it one creature — and one poem — at a time. Consider the turtle, as captured by Kay Ryan.

Turtles may not have the charm or charisma of other beasts — they don’t dominate the human imagination like eagles or lions, or domesticate it like dogs or cats — but they have a notable presence in literature and myth. They are symbols of wisdom and longevity; their shells are sturdy enough to hold up the world. The cosmos, in one famous account, consists of “turtles all the way down.”

In Aesop’s fable, the turtle (traditionally called a tortoise, which is a type of turtle) is a winner, a perpetual underdog who defeats the arrogant hare. The tortoise’s slowness turns out to be a virtue.

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Aesop’s fable of the tortoise and the hare, as illustrated by Milo Winter.

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Ivy Close Images/Alamy

In Ryan’s poem, the turtle’s physical attributes — her cumbersome shell and short legs, above all — seem only to be liabilities. That armor may have evolved as protection against predators, but it’s a lot of baggage for a poor, halting herbivore to lug around. Her patience isn’t going to win her any races: It’s her best response to a tough break; a way of making light of a heavy situation.

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But at the same time, the poem’s mood and manner, its sense and sound, defy the constraints of turtleness. To read it a second time — or aloud — is to note how nimbly and swiftly it moves.

Want to learn this poem by heart? We’ll help.

Hearing a poem can make it more memorable. Listen to A.O. Scott read this one:

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Who would be a turtle who could help it? 

A barely mobile hard roll, a fouroared helmet, 

she can ill afford the chances she must take 

in rowing toward the grasses that she eats. 

Her track is graceless, like dragging 

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a packing case places, and almost any slope 

defeats her modest hopes. Even being practical, 

shes often stuck up to the axle on her way 

to something edible. With everything optimal, 

she skirts the ditch which would convert 

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her shell into a serving dish. She lives 

below lucklevel, never imagining some lottery 

will change her load of pottery to wings. 

Her only levity is patience, 

the sport of truly chastened things. 

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Get to know the poem better by filling in the missing words below. Start on easy mode, and
when you’re ready, try hard mode.

Question 1/7

We’ll take it one step at a time.

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Who would be a turtle who could help it? 

A barely mobile hard roll, a fouroared helmet, 

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Tap a word above to fill in the highlighted blank.

Question 1/7

Strap in.

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Who would be a turtle who could help it? 

A barely mobile hard roll, a fouroared helmet, 

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Tap a word above to fill in the highlighted blank.

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