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How XRP Became a Leading Cryptocurrency?

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How XRP Became a Leading Cryptocurrency?

XRP, the prominent cryptocurrency of the Ripple network, has faced the longest legal battle in crypto history. Yet, XRP Carved out a distinct niche in digital assets. It is the go-to medium for cross-border payments, offering users speed, cost-effectiveness, and scalability. Today, XRP ranks 4th by market cap on CoinMarketCap, CoinGecko, and Coinbase. XRP’s tenacious journey so far has piqued the interest of many investors who are now asking how XRP became a leading cryptocurrency?

This Disruption Banking piece explores the multifaceted journey of XRP, providing a detailed analysis of how it all started, XRP’s technological underpinnings, its adoption by financial institutions, the legal battles it has faced up until March this year, XRP’s market performance as of today, and where it could be heading in the foreseeable future.

From RipplePay to XRP Ledger: The Origin Story

XRP started with RipplePay, a peer-to-peer (P2P) network created by Ryan Fugger in 2004 to allow direct transactions without middlemen. In 2011, Jed McCaleb, founder of the Mt. Gox exchange, a Bitcoin pioneer, alongside David Schwartz and Arthur Britto, started developing the XRP Ledger. McCaleb suggested creating a cryptocurrency network, leading to the creation of OpenCoin in 2012. This later became Ripple Labs. McCaleb teamed up with Chris Larsen to develop the XRP Ledger, which officially launched in 2012 with a total supply of 100 billion XRP.

Over 58 billion XRP are in circulation, while the rest are kept in escrow or given to the team. This pre-mined supply helps keep the Ripple network stable compared to cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin which relies on mining. The project was originally called the Ripple Consensus Ledger. But by 2013, it was renamed Ripple, and XRP became the token’s ticker, just like BTC for Bitcoin.

XRP’s Technological Edge: Speed, Scale, Sustainability

XRP uses advanced tech. The XRP Ledger is a decentralized blockchain built for enterprise. It settles payments in 3 to 5 seconds and handles 1,500 transactions per second. That’s far faster than Bitcoin’s 7 transactions per second and Ethereum’s current 15. Bitcoin has improved in speed since the introduction of the Lightning Network, whereas Ethereum recently had an upgrade but this didn’t address the speed of the network.

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XRP’s Federated Byzantine Agreement (FBA) uses a network of trusted validators, selected by Ripple and community nodes, to confirm transactions without energy-intensive mining. An appeal to investors drawn to sustainability.

Fees are just $0.0002 per transaction, ideal for small or high-volume transfers. The ledger’s Payment Channels let many payments settle together, boosting capacity to tens of thousands per second. XRP also works as a bridge currency in RippleNet, speeding up conversions and cutting costs.

Thanks to these features and substantial corporate support, XRP stands out as a top cryptocurrency today.

Global Reach: XRP’s Financial Partnerships

Largely, XRP’s rise to the top is tied to its adoption by financial institutions worldwide, facilitated through RippleNet and On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) solutions. RippleNet, Ripple’s enterprise blockchain network, enables banks and payment providers to conduct cross-border transactions efficiently. This it does by leveraging XRP as a bridge asset for instant liquidity. This has eased remittances and international payments, where traditional systems often suffer from delays and high costs.

Here are some of XRP’s key partnerships/collaborations so far:

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  • American Express and Santander: Collaborated to power real-time, trackable cross-border payments for businesses, enhancing efficiency.
  • MoneyGram: Utilized Ripple’s ODL to reduce transaction costs by 60% for global remittances, as reported in 2023.
  • SBI Remit: Leveraged RippleNet for payments from Japan to Asia, recording a 28% increase in mobile app payments using Ripple in 2022.
  • Bank of America and Euro Exim Bank: Uses RippleNet to offer faster payments to account holders across more than 80 countries, as of recent reports.

These partnerships have not only validated XRP’s utility but also expanded its reach, with institutions on all seven continents adopting the technology. Ripple’s focus on regions like the Middle East, with partnerships in Dubai, Egypt, and Africa, through collaborations like Onafriq for pan-African payment systems, gives you an idea of its global ambition. In 2023, Ripple secured a Major Payments Institution license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore, further scaling its services in Asia. More than 5 million wallets now hold XRP worldwide.

But success didn’t come easy for XRP. Regulatory battles have tested XRP’s resilience.

XRP faced regulatory challenges in the U.S., from the 2020 $1.3 billion SEC lawsuit alleging XRP was an unregistered security, to the July 13, 2023, ruling by Judge Analisa Torres, and the SEC’s January 2025 appeal. See our recent write-up on the topic here.

The legal battle concluded on March 25, when Ripple and the SEC reached a $50 million settlement that ended the four-year legal saga. Since then, the market performance of XRP has improved.

XRP’s Market Resilience: Performance and Potential

XRP has shown strong grit despite regulatory challenges. With a market cap of $129 billion, it’s behind only Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether as the fourth largest cryptocurrency today Today, May the 2nd, XRP trades at just under $2.20, according to Coinbase, after dipping 0.67% over the past week.

XRP’s market performance points to both its technology and external factors like regulatory issues. The end of the SEC lawsuit likely helped stabilize it, as investors’ confidence in the token took a boost. However, XRP’s journey is still far from over.

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XRP’s Future: Innovation and Institutional Growth

XRP’s future looks bright. Ripple is improving the XRP Ledger with better-decentralized exchange (DEX) tools and tokenization. These updates make XRP useful beyond cross-border payments — in DeFi and tokenized assets. This year, Ripple launched RLUSD, a USD-backed stablecoin on the ledger. This makes XRP’s appeal to financial institutions and liquidity providers stronger. Approval of various XRP ETF futures such as the recent Teucrium 2x Long Daily XRP ETF (XXRP) and the Brazilian Hashdex’s NASDAQ XRP Fundo de Índice. Both will further secure XRP’s place on the map.

There was a recent press release about the acquisition of prime brokerage Hidden Road on April 8th. Ripple’s CEO, Brad Garlinghouse believes that “Ripple and Hidden Road combined are a generational leap forward, ready to truly bring the worlds of traditional and decentralized finance together.” This is a very positive move as U.S. regulators bring regulatory clarity to the crypto space. This may also mean more institutional interest.

From RipplePay roots to a global payment system, XRP has paid its dues and proven itself. It still leads in linking finance and blockchain. And the next decade could put XRP on another pedestal.

Author: Richardson Chinonyerem

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#XRP #Ripple #Crypto #Blockchain #TransactionSpeed #InstitutionalAdoption #Regulation

The editorial team at #DisruptionBanking has taken all precautions to ensure that no persons or organizations have been adversely affected or offered any sort of financial advice in this article. This article is most definitely not financial advice.

See Also:

Is the End of the Ripple-SEC Lawsuit a Turning Point for Crypto Regulation? | Disruption Banking

Ripple Acquires Prime Broker Hidden Road for $1.25 Billion | Disruption Banking

First XRP ETF Outperforms Crypto Market (XXRP) | Disruption Banking

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US Treasury to offer free cybersecurity intelligence to crypto firms

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US Treasury to offer free cybersecurity intelligence to crypto firms
The U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection has unveiled a new cyber threat intelligence sharing initiative with the cryptocurrency sector in a bid to bolster threat discovery, prevention, and response efforts amid increasingly prevalent and sophisticated intrusions against the industry, according t…
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Bitcoin and Ether ETFs Add Combined $443 Million in Strong Inflow Day

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Bitcoin and Ether ETFs Add Combined 3 Million in Strong Inflow Day

Key Takeaways:

  • Bitcoin ETFs saw $358.17 million inflows on April 9, led by Blackrock IBIT, restoring momentum.
  • Ether ETFs added $85.19 million as ETHA gained $90.94 million, showing selective but rising demand.
  • XRP lost $661K while Solana saw no flows, suggesting capital is still fluctuating between altcoin ETFs.

Market Turns Decisively Positive for Bitcoin and Ether ETFs

No day is ever the same in the exchange-traded fund (ETF) market, and on Thursday, April 9, the tide turned again. This time, with force.

After a stretch of uneven flows and fading conviction, crypto ETFs snapped back into positive territory, delivering one of the week’s strongest sessions. The recovery was broad, decisive, and led by familiar names.

Bitcoin ETFs recorded a powerful $358.17 million in net inflows, marking a clean reversal from the prior day’s losses. Notably, every major fund contributed, and no outflows were recorded.

Blackrock’s IBIT once again dominated the field, pulling in $269.34 million, roughly three-quarters of total inflows. The scale of that contribution underscored its continued role as the market’s anchor. Fidelity’s FBTC followed with a solid $53.33 million, while Morgan Stanley’s newly launched MSBT added $14.87 million, building on its early momentum.

Bitcoin ETFs likely to close the week in green with inflows surpassing outflows so far.

Further support came from Bitwise’s BITB with $11.73 million, Ark & 21Shares’ ARKB at $4.78 million, Vaneck’s HODL with $2.04 million, and Franklin’s EZBC at $2.08 million. Trading volume reached $1.99 billion, and net assets climbed to $93.29 billion.

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Ether ETFs mirrored the rebound, though with a more mixed internal picture. The group posted $85.19 million in net inflows, driven by strong demand for select funds.

Blackrock’s ETHA led with $90.94 million, while its ETHB product added another $13.67 million, continuing its steady rise in investor preference. Grayscale’s Ether Mini Trust contributed $9.67 million.

Yet selling pressure persisted elsewhere. Fidelity’s FETH recorded a $20.98 million outflow, followed by 21Shares’ TETH with $5.53 million. Smaller outflows were seen in Franklin’s EZET at $1.68 million and Grayscale’s ETHE at $900,440. Despite these exits, inflows held firm. Trading volume came in at $831.08 million, with net assets closing at $12.69 billion.

Outside the majors, activity was limited. XRP ETFs posted a modest $661,160 outflow, entirely from 21Shares’ TOXR. Trading volume stood at $11.03 million, with net assets at $955.13 million.

Solana ETFs remained inactive for the session, with no recorded flows. Net assets held steady at $803.03 million.

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The broader pattern is becoming clearer. Capital is returning, but it is concentrated. Investors are favoring scale, liquidity, and established names, particularly in bitcoin and select ether products. The market is not fully stable, but confidence is rebuilding in visible pockets.

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Morgan Stanley Low-Fee Bitcoin ETF Sparks Fee War Across Issuers, Analyst Says

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Morgan Stanley Low-Fee Bitcoin ETF Sparks Fee War Across Issuers, Analyst Says

Key Takeaways:

  • Morgan Stanley launched MSBT with a 0.14% fee, undercutting Blackrock IBIT and escalating a bitcoin ETF fee war.
  • Bloomberg analyst says the fee war could squeeze issuer margins while expanding investor access.
  • Blackrock dominance may persist unless outflows rise or a 10 bps Vanguard entrant disrupts pricing power.

Morgan Stanley Sparks Bitcoin ETF Fee War With Aggressive Pricing

The launch of a lower-cost bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) is intensifying structural competition across digital asset markets. Morgan Stanley, a global investment bank, rolled out its bitcoin ETF (NYSE Arca: MSBT) with a 0.14% expense ratio on April 8, undercutting Blackrock’s Ishares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) and signaling a new phase of aggressive pricing pressure. This shift highlights how fee compression could redefine issuer margins and investor allocation strategies.

Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Eric Balchunas addressed the implications of Morgan Stanley’s pricing move. He stated on social media platform X:

“MSBT coming at 14bps could entice others to cut, or new entrants to come in even lower.”

The remark signals that MSBT’s ultra-competitive fee could reset industry benchmarks, accelerating price competition among incumbents while lowering barriers for new ETF entrants.

Across the competitive landscape, MSBT now ranks among the lowest-cost bitcoin ETFs, undercutting Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ( BTC) at 0.15% and Franklin Templeton’s EZBC at 0.19%. Other major issuers, including Bitwise (BITB), Vaneck (HODL), and ARK 21Shares (ARKB), cluster between 0.20% and 0.21%, while Blackrock’s IBIT, Fidelity’s FBTC, and several peers maintain 0.25% fee structures. At the higher end, Grayscale’s legacy GBTC remains at 1.50%, reflecting its structural differences and earlier market entry. This spread highlights a rapidly compressing fee band, with new entrants increasingly targeting sub-20 basis point pricing to gain share.

Fee Pressure Threatens Margins While Strengthening Investor Power

Morgan Stanley’s broader strategy suggests ambitions beyond simple fee disruption, with projections pointing to as much as $160 billion in potential inflows tied to its bitcoin ETF initiative. That scale could materially pressure Blackrock’s IBIT, which benefits from deep liquidity, tight spreads, and strong institutional adoption. The firm’s positioning underscores a growing trend where traditional financial giants leverage distribution advantages to capture crypto market share.

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Balchunas emphasized the broader economic consequences of intensifying fee competition across the ETF sector. He remarked:

“Fee wars are part of life in the Terrordome = hell for issuers, but heaven for investors. That said, prob won’t see any cut from IBIT.”

The observation underscores a structural reality: declining fees enhance investor access while compressing issuer margins, forcing providers to rely on scale, flows, and operational efficiency.

Despite mounting pressure, market leadership continues to provide pricing resilience for dominant funds. Balchunas stressed that IBIT’s scale and liquidity concentration preserve its pricing power, with disruption likely only if competitors generate sustained outflows or if Vanguard files a near-10 basis point product, a scenario he considers highly improbable. This dynamic indicates that IBIT’s fee stability remains anchored in its liquidity advantage unless a significant competitive shift materializes.

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