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Explainer: How does Worldcoin work

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A new cryptocurrency craze named Worldcoin has hit Kenya and spread like wildfire if the number of people who showed up for registration before its suspension is anything to go by.

The government cited data security concerns as the reason behind the suspension.

Basically, Worldcoin is designed to become the world’s largest human identity and financial network by giving every person on the planet a unique identity, based on what it calls “proof of personhood”.

The unique ID, it says, is a digital passport that lets you prove you are a unique and real person distinct from bots while remaining anonymous in an era where Artificial Intelligence is taking centre stage.

The company argues that with advances in artificial intelligence, it has become increasingly difficult to tell whether online activities – written or visual –  are from humans or AI.

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Worldcoin, it says, seeks to solve this confusion by deploying the digital passport.

It enables seamless sign-in to websites, mobile apps and crypto apps without sharing personal data like names and emails.

On registration, users must provide their phone number and have their unique personhood verified using Orb, a biometric imaging device that verifies an individual’s unique personhood by scanning their iris.

Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, is a co-founder and the brains behind the ambitious blockchain-based global verification system.

Altman is better known for creating ChatGPT, an AI tool which has ironically worsened the very problem that Worldcoin is trying to solve.

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The project has come under criticism mainly over its dubious methods of recruiting users.

Some critics have accused it of targeting poor nations to onboard and grow subscriptions.

In Kenya for incidence, subscribers were receiving Sh7,000 upon scanning their iris using a device called Orb which earned them 25 free tokens exchanged for $2 (Sh285).

It takes three reinforcing components for the Worldcoin to work -World ID, World App and WLD cryptocurrency token.

World ID 

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This enables users to verify their ‘humanness’. It’s the unique identity created after users scan their iris on the Orb device which eventually generates an IrisCode.

The code does not contain a user’s personal information but purposely prevents the creation of more than one World ID. Think of the World ID as a Sim card.

Since no two people have the same iris pattern and these patterns are very hard to fake, the Orb can accurately tell people apart from one another.

After creation, the World ID is uploaded on the Worldcoin blockchain.

World App

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After obtaining the World ID, users then download the World App, a central location which basically functions as a crypto wallet, the equivalent of a M’pesa account.

This is where user credentials are stored and where the users can verify themselves to access Worldcoin.

WLD cryptocurrency token

After creating the World ID and downloading the World App, users can now access the cryptocurrency token.

The company said everyone who has verified their uniqueness may claim free WLD tokens in their World App.

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To receive all of their free Worldcoin tokens, verified users will need to reopen the World App periodically in the weeks following their World ID verification.

Eligible verified users can claim 1 free WLD token per week with no maximum.

Each time a verified user opens the World App during those first several weeks, they will be prompted to secure a portion of their free Worldcoin tokens. 

Users can also buy Worldcoin tokens.

Thinks of Worldcoin tokens as bonga points which you can use to pay for certain actions in the World App. 

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Besides tipping artists, and buying and selling goods and services, some users may also use WLD tokens as a store of value.

Worldcoin said it has created 10 billion WLD which will be issued over the course of 15 years.

The company said 143 million WLD are in circulation since the official launch in May 2021.

Some 100 million of the tokens were sent to market makers to facilitate trading.

Worldcoin, however, did not give guarantees about how much WLD will be worth.

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“Similar to other digital assets, the value of the Worldcoin token may change – even significantly – up or down,” the company states on its website.

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Streamlined Cryptocurrency-Focused Apps

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Streamlined Cryptocurrency-Focused Apps
Blaqclouds, Inc. has introduced ShopwithCrypto.io, a Progressive Web App designed to enhance cryptocurrency usability in daily transactions. This app offers a streamlined, multi-device experience that supports over 250 cryptocurrencies across major blockchain networks like ETH, BNB, and MATIC.

Key features of ShopwithCrypto.io include offline functionality, QR code integration, and the ability to purchase gift cards from global merchants, all while ensuring security and transparency through the ZEUS Blockchain. The Progressive Web App’s lightweight design and compatibility with both Android and iOS platforms make it accessible without the need for app store downloads. By combining ease of use with robust security measures, it aims to bridge the gap between digital assets and real-world spending. Its integration with popular wallets like MetaMask allows users to manage their transactions seamlessly while maintaining control of private keys.

Image Credit: Blaqclouds, Inc.

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Delta police targeting cryptocurrency scams

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Delta police targeting cryptocurrency scams

DPD and blockchain analytics company Chainalysis co-hosted other law enforcement agencies and cryptocurrency exchanges for ‘Operation DeCloak’

A cryptocurrency fraud workshop co-hosted by the Delta Police Department last fall identified over 1,100 victims worldwide, including a ‘significant number’ in Canada.

On Sept. 16 and 17, 2024, the DPD and blockchain analytics company Chainalysis hosted “Operation DeCloak,” bringing together representatives from law enforcement agencies including the RCMP, Victoria Police Department, Vancouver Police Department, the BC Securities Commission, the BC Prosecution Service and the BC Financial Services Authority, as well as key stakeholders from cryptocurrency exchanges such as Shakepay and others.

The initiative was a localized “sprint” of Chainalysis’ “Operation Spincaster,” a series of public-private collaborations designed to disrupt and prevent cryptocurrency scams. Spincaster itself spun out from “Operation Disruption,” a collaboration between Chainalysis and the Calgary Police Service in March 2024.

“Leveraging the transparency of the blockchain, Chainalysis proactively identified thousands of compromised wallets. This actionable intelligence formed the basis of a series of operational sprints across six countries (U.S., U.K., Canada, Spain, Netherlands and Australia) with over 100 attendees, including 12 public sector agencies and 17 crypto exchanges,” the company said in a press release.

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“Over 7,000 leads were disseminated during these sprints, relating to approximately US$162 million of losses. These leads were used to close accounts, seize funds and build intelligence to prevent future scams.”

During last fall’s Operation DeCloak, Chainalysis led training sessions in investigating leads, tracing stolen funds and identifying compromised wallets using the company’s proprietary “Crypto Investigations Solution.”

According to a DPD press release, 240 crypto addresses were closely examined, revealing an estimated collective loss of C$35 million.

SEE ALSO: Court rejects environmental challenge to massive Delta port expansion

The event also promoted proactive policing and disruption strategies aimed at combating fraud, with particular emphasis on a growing tactic known as “approval phishing” used by romance and investment scammers targeting cryptocurrency transactions. 

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The method involves scammers gaining their victim’s trust by promoting false investment opportunities with the promise of high returns, thereby convincing victims to unknowingly approve malicious blockchain transactions.

The initial transaction gives the scammer access to tokens in the victim’s digital wallet without the victim’s knowledge, resulting in unauthorized withdrawals.

Police say scammers typically connect with their victims through social media, or via apps or pop-up ads.

During Operation DeCloak, police say immediate steps were taken to notify identified victims of these scams.

“With the co-operation of the exchange companies, affected individuals were promptly contacted with the goal of preventing further harm,” the DPD said in its press release.

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Since the workshop, the department has successfully deployed the techniques learned through Operation DeCloak. 

“The technique was applied to a previous investigation which identified stolen cryptocurrency funds in a blacklisted address containing US$1.2 million. This address was in the process of being seized by an overseas police agency,” the department said.

Using the DeCloak techniques, the DPD’s Cybercrime Unit has identified an additional 70 transactions worth US$800,000 sent from Canadian exchanges. Investigators are identifying those victims and seizing the funds from the blacklisted address so they can be returned.

“This collaboration with Chainalysis and cryptocurrency exchanges is a testament to the DPD’s focus on innovation and commitment to community safety and well-being.”

SEE ALSO: Conservative candidate files court petition over Surrey ‘voting irregularities’

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SEE ALSO: Good Samaritan saves 3 people in fiery single-car crash in Surrey

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Coinbase Investigates ‘Delayed Sends’ for XRP on Its Platform | PYMNTS.com

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Coinbase Investigates ‘Delayed Sends’ for XRP on Its Platform | PYMNTS.com

Cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase said Tuesday (Jan. 14) that it is investigating a problem with delayed sends of Ripple (XRP) on its platform.

“We are aware that some users may be experiencing delayed sends for Ripple (XRP),” Coinbase said in an incident report on its status page. “Buys, Sells and Fiat withdrawals/deposits are not affected. We are investigating this issue and will provide an update shortly.”

In an earlier, separate report on its status page, Coinbase said some users experienced delayed sends and receives for Stellar (XLM) on Friday (Jan. 10). That incident was resolved within 90 minutes.

On Thursday (Jan. 9), some users experienced latency or degraded performance with buys, sells, sends, Coinbase Onramp and Advanced Trade. That issue was resolved within two hours, according to the page.

In other, separate news about the company, it was reported Thursday (Jan. 9) that Coinbase told customers that it may have to share data demanded by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

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The regulator sent a subpoena to the firm that seeks information about Coinbase customers’ interactions with prediction market firm Polymarket, and Coinbase emailed some customers saying it may have to share that data with the CFTC.

“When we receive requests for information from a government, each request is carefully reviewed by a team of trained experts using established procedures to determine its legal sufficiency,” a Coinbase spokesperson told CoinDesk.

On Dec. 9, cryptocurrency payments solution firm Triple-A announced an integration with Coinbase that it said it designed to let Coinbase users make payments to select merchants in the Triple-A network.

“Triple-A’s integration with Coinbase Commerce will empower merchants to offer a Coinbase-specific payment option, enhancing the convenience for Coinbase users and allowing Coinbase to connect with a wider network of merchants, to drive the broader adoption of cryptocurrency payments,” the company said in a press release.

Coinbase upgraded its Coinbase One subscription program and launched a new tier called Coinbase One Premium on Dec. 4, saying that with these new offerings, “Coinbase One now truly benefits all types of traders.”

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Coinbase One membership has reached 600,000 across 42 countries, the company added.

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