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DOJ Reveals Charges in $65M Cryptocurrency Platform Breaches

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DOJ Reveals Charges in M Cryptocurrency Platform Breaches

TLDR

  • 22-year-old Canadian Andean Medjedovic faces federal charges over $65M theft from two DeFi platforms
  • The accused hacker targeted Indexed Finance in 2021 ($16M) and Kyberswap in 2023 ($50M)
  • He allegedly attempted to extort Kyberswap developers after the hack, demanding platform control
  • Despite claiming reformation as a whitehat hacker, prosecutors say he planned the second attack
  • Currently a fugitive, Medjedovic has reportedly been moving through multiple countries since 2021

Federal prosecutors have unveiled charges against a young Canadian programmer accused of orchestrating two major cryptocurrency heists totaling $65 million, marking another chapter in the ongoing battle against digital asset theft.

Andean “Andy” Medjedovic, who began his alleged criminal activities as a teenager, now faces a five-count federal indictment for attacks on two decentralized finance platforms. The charges stem from the 2021 exploitation of Indexed Finance and a 2023 attack on Kyberswap.

Court documents reveal that Medjedovic first struck Indexed Finance when he was still in his teens, making off with $16 million in digital assets. Unlike many hackers who maintain anonymity, he openly admitted to this attack, arguing that exploiting vulnerabilities in the platform’s code wasn’t illegal.

The newly unsealed indictment, filed in the Eastern District of New York, details how Medjedovic allegedly spent months preparing for his second, larger attack. Investigators discovered notes he wrote to himself, including a reminder to “Find time to Strike!” and a detailed “POST-EXPLOITATION” strategy.

In November 2023, prosecutors say Medjedovic executed his plan against Kyberswap, successfully extracting approximately $50 million from the platform. Following the theft, he allegedly attempted to leverage his position by offering to return half the stolen funds in exchange for control over the platform and its governing organization.

Personal writings recovered during the investigation shed light on Medjedovic’s mindset. In one file, he analyzed his situation: “Going On the run / Yes / Chance of getting caught

The technical details of the attacks show a pattern of manipulating smart contracts, the automated programs that handle transactions on these platforms. By feeding false data into these systems, Medjedovic allegedly tricked them into processing withdrawals at artificial prices, draining millions in investor funds.

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After the initial Indexed Finance incident, Medjedovic publicly claimed to have reformed, telling reporters he had become a “whitehat” hacker – someone who helps find and fix security vulnerabilities. However, prosecutors allege that just eight months after making these claims, he was already planning the Kyberswap attack.

To hide the stolen cryptocurrency, authorities say Medjedovic employed sophisticated laundering techniques. These included using digital asset swaps, moving funds between different blockchain networks through “bridging transactions,” and utilizing cryptocurrency “mixers” designed to obscure the money trail.

The charges against Medjedovic include wire fraud, unauthorized damage to a protected computer, attempted Hobbs Act extortion, money laundering conspiracy, and money laundering. Each charge carries substantial prison time, with maximum sentences ranging from 10 to 20 years.

Since December 2021, Medjedovic has been evading capture. In a 2023 interview, he described his life on the run as “exhausting,” revealing that he had been moving between locations in Europe, South America, and an unnamed island nation to avoid arrest.

U.S. Attorney John J. Durham characterized the attacks as “highly sophisticated,” noting how the scheme exploited complex technological vulnerabilities to steal tens of millions in cryptocurrency from investors.

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The investigation has involved extensive international cooperation, with assistance from the Netherlands’ Public Prosecution Service and Cybercrime Unit, along with U.S. Customs and Border Protection. However, Medjedovic remains at large, with authorities confirming he is not believed to be in the United States.

His case draws parallels to that of another DeFi hacker, Avraham “Avi” Eisenberg, who took a similar “code is law” stance after stealing $110 million from Mango Markets. Eisenberg’s recent conviction on fraud charges may foreshadow the legal system’s view of Medjedovic’s actions.

Law enforcement agencies continue their international manhunt for Medjedovic, while federal prosecutors prepare their case. A spokesperson for the Eastern District of New York confirmed that locating the fugitive remains a priority for multiple agencies.

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Exclusive: White House set to meet with banks, crypto companies to broker legislation compromise

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Exclusive: White House set to meet with banks, crypto companies to broker legislation compromise

Jan 28 (Reuters) – The White House on Monday will meet with executives from the banking and cryptocurrency industries to discuss a path forward for landmark crypto legislation which has stalled due to ​a clash between the two powerful sectors, said three industry sources.

The summit hosted by the White House’s crypto council ‌will include executives from several trade groups. It will focus on how the bill treats interest and other rewards crypto firms can dish out on customer holdings of dollar-pegged tokens known as stablecoins, the people said.

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The White House meeting could help the industries, which have been fighting head-to-head over the bill, reach a compromise, and underscores how keen President Donald Trump’s administration is to get the legislation across the line. Trump courted crypto ‌cash on the campaign trail, promising to promote the adoption of crypto assets.

Reuters was first to report ​the meeting.

The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The sources declined to be identified discussing private policy discussions.

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Summer Mersinger, CEO of the Blockchain Association which represents crypto giants including Coinbase (COIN.O), opens new tab, Ripple and Kraken, said in a statement the group ‍is “proud to participate in next week’s meeting.”

“We look forward to continuing to work with policymakers across the aisle so Congress can advance lasting market structure legislation and ensure the United States remains the crypto capital of the world,” she said.

Cody Carbone, CEO of The Digital Chamber, another major crypto trade group, credited ⁠the White House with “pulling all sides to the negotiating table.”

The Senate has for months been working on the bill, dubbed the Clarity ‍Act, which aims to create federal rules for digital assets, the culmination of years of crypto industry lobbying. Crypto companies have long argued that existing ‌rules are ‌inadequate for digital assets, and that legislation is essential for companies to continue to operate with legal certainty in the U.S.

The House of Representatives passed its version of the bill in July.

The Senate Banking Committee was scheduled earlier this month to debate and vote on the bill, but the meeting was postponed at the last minute, in part due to concerns among lawmakers and both industries over the interest ⁠issue.

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There were also disagreements among Republicans ⁠about the bill’s stablecoin provisions, ​according to two other people with knowledge of the discussions, and senators leading the effort bill were concerned that it would not get enough votes to advance.

Crypto companies say providing rewards such as interest is crucial for recruiting new customers and that barring them from doing so would be anti-competitive. ‍Banks say the increased competition could result in insured lenders experiencing an exodus of deposits — the primary source of funding for ⁠most banks — potentially threatening ⁠financial stability.

A report from Standard Chartered on Tuesday estimated that stablecoins could pull around $500 billion in deposits out of U.S. banks by the end of 2028.
The provision at issue stems from ​a law passed last year which created a federal regulatory framework for stablecoins, potentially paving ‍the way for greater stablecoin adoption.

That bill prohibited stablecoin issuers from paying interest ‌on ‌cryptocurrencies, but banks say it left open a loophole that would allow for third parties – such ​as crypto exchanges – to pay yield on tokens, creating new competition for deposits.

Reporting by Hannah Lang in New York; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama

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XRP Positions as Institutional Rail While RLUSD Enters Real-World Finance

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XRP Positions as Institutional Rail While RLUSD Enters Real-World Finance
XRP is cementing its role in live institutional payment infrastructure as Ripple’s RLUSD anchors regulated stablecoin settlement, signaling blockchain rails are now trusted, production-grade systems for global liquidity, cross-border payments, and high-value financial flows.
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Crypto Crime Wave Fueled by Chinese-Language Money Laundering | PYMNTS.com

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Crypto Crime Wave Fueled by Chinese-Language Money Laundering | PYMNTS.com

Cryptocurrency laundering was an $82 billion problem last year, Bloomberg News reported Tuesday (Jan. 27), citing data from blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis.

Chinese-language money laundering networks made up $16.1 billion of that total as they play an increasing role in crypto crime, the report said.

“These are groups that are growing exponentially,” Andrew Fierman, head of national security intelligence at Chainalysis, told Bloomberg, per the report. “We’re talking about growth of over 7,300 times faster than other illicit flows.”

Although China has outlawed crypto transactions, illegal activity continues as the government chiefly focuses on behavior that threatens capital controls or financial stability, according to the report.

The networks “have really embraced cryptocurrencies,” said Kathryn Westmore, a senior associate fellow at the Centre for Finance and Security at RUSI, per the report, adding that crypto provides “a way to launder the proceeds of cash-generating criminal activities, like drugs or fraud.”

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The news followed a warning from the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) in August, which said Chinese money laundering networks are now among the most significant threats to the American financial system, helping fuel the operations of Mexico’s most powerful drug cartels.

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“The networks have become effective partners because they can move cash quickly, absorb losses and leverage demand from Chinese nationals seeking to bypass Beijing’s strict currency controls,” PYMNTS reported Aug. 29. “By pairing cartel dollars with Chinese demand for U.S. currency, these networks have created what FinCEN called a ‘mutualistic relationship’ that strengthens both sides.”

Meanwhile, Eric Jardine, head of research at Chainalysis, discussed last year’s record-setting levels of crypto crime with PYMNTS in an interview published Monday (Jan. 26). Around $154 billion flowed to illicit addresses, the most ever recorded, and there was a 160% increase in illicit volumes.

“But treating that number as evidence of runaway criminal adoption may miss the more consequential story,” PYMNTS wrote. “What changed in 2025 was not merely volume, but the identity of the actors, the scale at which they operated, and the implications this has for banks, regulators, and the future architecture of financial blockchain compliance.”

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The true inflection came from “a shift in who’s doing what,” Jardine said, adding that in 2025, nation states, most notably Russia, began taking part “in earnest in the crypto ecosystem,” chiefly through sanctions evasion.

Unlike earlier state-linked activity, like North Korea’s hacking campaigns, this was not marginal behavior at the edges of the system, but “industrial-scale financial activity conducted in plain sight,” PYMNTS wrote.

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