Business
Efforts brewing at UC Riverside and UCLA to evict Starbucks from campuses for 'union busting' activities
Two dozen UC Riverside students chanted “People over property” and carried signs that read “Crush the contract” and “Seize the beans of production” as they climbed four flights of stairs within the university’s administrative office Wednesday afternoon.
The goal was to present Chancellor Kim Wilcox a petition with nearly 800 signatories calling on the school’s administration to dump licensing agreements with coffee juggernaut Starbucks because of what critics call “union-busting campaigns.”
The protest Wednesday in Riverside mirrored a similar action Tuesday at UCLA, where students affiliated with the union-organizing group Starbucks Workers United have been leading efforts to push Starbucks off college campuses.
Starbucks Workers United says there are more than 385 stores and more than 9,500 workers unionized throughout company-owned Starbucks outlets. The coffee giant operates 38,587 stores in 80 countries with 235,000 employees.
A number of UC Riverside students rally against Starbucks at UC Riverside.
(Irfan Khan/Los Angeles Times)
One student-run campaign claimed victory last year when Cornell University pledged not to renew a partnership with Starbucks when their contract ends in June 2025.
“We want Starbucks off this campus,” said UC Riverside junior Eren Whitfield, an organizer with the group UC Riverside Students Against Starbucks. “There is a countless list of federal labor violations against Starbucks, including the firing of employees involved with union organizing, the denying of increased benefits and so many other things.”
Whitfield, a psychology major who aspires to get involved in social work, led a protest at noon in front of Hinderaker Hall, the office of the chancellor and school administrators.
He carried a printed copy of the digital petition and headed toward the chancellor’s office with a small cadre of supporters.
The only traffic they ran into was from a line of students and employees that snaked out of one of the several school-run stores that offer Starbucks drinks and snacks.
After reaching the chancellor’s office, Whitfield knocked on Wilcox’s door and received no answer.
Eren Whitfield, right, presents signed petition against Starbucks to Gerry Bomotti, Vice Chancellor and Chief Financial Officer, at Hinderaker Hall, UC Riverside on Jan. 31.
(Irfan Khan/Los Angeles Times)
That’s when Gerry Bomotti, UC Riverside’s vice chancellor and chief financial officer, opened his door near the chancellor’s office and accepted the petition on behalf of the administration.
Whitfield asked that the group be given “some sort of response” by administrators within a week.
Bomotti agreed to read the letter and offer some feedback.
“We’ll want to educate ourselves on what their concerns are and be able to get back to them and chat about it,” he said.
UC Riverside owns a licensing agreement with Starbucks that is also up for renewal in 2025, Bomotti said.
“In essence, we participate in a franchise agreement with them, but we sell and operate everything,” he said.
The campus has one Starbucks store, but several school-affiliated stores that sell Starbucks-branded drinks and products.
All full-time, nonmanagement workers at Starbucks locations throughout the campus are unionized university employees who have collective bargaining rights, campus officials confirmed.
“This protest isn’t just about the workers on campus but about the actions that Starbucks has taken with its employees across the country,” said Max Ohshima-Li, a UC Riverside senior who’s majoring in political science.
The National Labor Relations Board filed a complaint in December accusing Starbucks of closing six Los Angeles-area stores and 17 other locations nationwide in 2022 allegedly to suppress union organizing.
A Starbucks official rejected claims that the corporation was hostile to organizing.
“We respect our partners’ right to organize, freely associate, engage in lawful union activities and bargain collectively without fear of reprisal or retaliation — and remain committed to our stated aim of reaching ratified contracts for union-represented stores in 2024,” spokesperson Andrew Trull said in a statement.
Trull said Starbucks has engaged in negotiations with several labor organizations representing employees throughout North America, including the Teamsters and United Steelworkers. He acknowledged some difficulty in agreeing to a “format of bargaining” with Starbucks Workers United.
“We disagree with claims made that Starbucks engages in ‘union busting,’” he said.
He also said Starbucks offered robust benefits for student workers.
Trull said the average salary is $17.50 an hour for baristas, plus tips, along with full medical, dental and vision benefits for those working at least 20 hours a week. He said the business also offers free undergraduate degrees for employees who lodge 20 or more hours a week through a partnership with Arizona State University’s online program for first-time degree seekers.
At UCLA on Tuesday, about 15 students offered statements during an Associated Students of UCLA board meeting.
They then delivered a petition to ASUCLA Chief Executive Pouria Abbassi.
David Ramirez, a UCLA senior majoring in geography and environmental and labor studies, said Starbucks “doesn’t share UCLA’s values.”
“We demanded that UCLA cut any purchasing agreements with Starbucks and to remove any facilities off campus,” Ramirez said. “We can do better.”
Business
‘Stranger Things’ finale turns box office downside up pulling in an estimated $25 million
The finale of Netflix’s blockbuster series “Stranger Things” gave movie theaters a much needed jolt, generating an estimated $20 to $25 million at the box office, according to multiple reports.
Matt and Ross Duffer’s supernatural thriller debuted simultaneously on the streaming platform and some 600 cinemas on New Year’s Eve and held encore showings all through New Year’s Day.
Owing to the cast’s contractual terms for residuals, theaters could not charge for tickets. Instead, fans reserved seats for performances directly from theaters, paying for mandatory food and beverage vouchers. AMC and Cinemark Theatres charged $20 for the concession vouchers while Regal Cinemas charged $11 — in homage to the show’s lead character, Eleven, played by Millie Bobby Brown.
AMC Theatres, the world’s largest theater chain, played the finale at 231 of its theaters across the U.S. — which accounted for one-third of all theaters that held screenings over the holiday.
The chain said that more than 753,000 viewers attended a performance at one of its cinemas over two days, bringing in more than $15 million.
Expectations for the theater showing was high.
“Our year ends on a high: Netflix’s Strangers Things series finale to show in many AMC theatres this week. Two days only New Year’s Eve and Jan 1.,” tweeted AMC’s CEO Adam Aron on Dec. 30. “Theatres are packed. Many sellouts but seats still available. How many Stranger Things tickets do you think AMC will sell?”
It was a rare win for the lagging domestic box office.
In 2025, revenue in the U.S. and Canada was expected to reach $8.87 billion, which was marginally better than 2024 and only 20% more than pre-pandemic levels, according to movie data firm Comscore.
With few exceptions, moviegoers have stayed home. As of Dec. 25., only an estimated 760 million tickets were sold, according to media and entertainment data firm EntTelligence, compared with 2024, during which total ticket sales exceeded 800 million.
Business
Tesla dethroned as the world’s top EV maker
Elon Musk’s Tesla is no longer the top electric vehicle seller in the world as demand at home has cooled while competition heated up abroad.
Tesla lost its pole position after reporting 1.64 million deliveries in 2025, roughly 620,000 fewer than Chinese competitor BYD.
Tesla struggled last year amid increasing competition, waning federal support for electric vehicle adoption and brand damage triggered by Musk’s stint in the White House.
Musk is turning his focus toward robotics and autonomous driving technology in an effort to keep Tesla relevant as its EVs lose popularity.
On Friday, the company reported lower than expected delivery numbers for the fourth quarter of 2025, a decline from the previous quarter and a year-over-year decrease of 16%. Tesla delivered 418,227 vehicles in the fourth quarter and produced 434,358.
According to a company-compiled consensus from analysts posted on Tesla’s website in December, the company was projected to deliver nearly 423,000 vehicles in the fourth quarter.
Tesla’s annual deliveries fell roughly 8% last year from 1.79 million in 2024. Its third-quarter deliveries saw a boost as consumers rushed to buy electric vehicles before a $7,500 tax credit expired at the end of September.
“There are so many contributing factors ranging from the lack of evolution and true innovation of Musk’s product to the loss of the EV credits,” said Karl Brauer, an analyst at iSeeCars.com. “Teslas are just starting to look old. You have a bunch of other options, and they all look newer and fresher.”
BYD is making premium electric vehicles at an affordable price point, Brauer said, but steep tariffs on Chinese EVs have effectively prevented the cars from gaining popularity in the U.S.
Other international automakers like South Korea’s Hyundai and Germany’s Volkswagen have been expanding their EV offerings.
In the third quarter last year, the American automaker Ford sold a record number of electric vehicles, bolstered by its popular Mustang Mach-E SUV and F-150 Lightning pickup truck.
In October, Tesla released long-anticipated lower-cost versions of its Model 3 and Model Y in an attempt to attract new customers.
However, analysts and investors were disappointed by the launch, saying the models, which start at $36,990, aren’t affordable enough to entice a new group of consumers to consider going green.
As evidenced by Tesla’s continuing sales decline, the new Model 3 and Model Y have not been huge wins for the company, Brauer said.
“There’s a core Tesla following who will never choose anything else, but that’s not how you grow,” Brauer said.
Tesla lost a swath of customers last year when Musk joined the Trump administration as the head of the so-called Department of Government Efficiency.
Left-leaning Tesla owners, who were originally attracted to the brand for its environmental benefits, became alienated by Musk’s political activity.
Consumers held protests against the brand and some celebrities made a point of selling their Teslas.
Although Musk left the White House, the company sustained significant and lasting reputation damage, experts said.
Investors, however, remain largely optimistic about Tesla’s future.
Shares are up nearly 40% over the last six months and have risen 16% over the past year.
Brauer said investors are clinging to the hope that Musk’s robotaxi business will take off and the ambitious chief executive will succeed in developing humanoid robots and self-driving cars.
The roll-out of Tesla robotaxis in Austin, Texas, last summer was full of glitches, and experts say Tesla has a long way to go to catch up with the autonomous ride-hailing company Waymo.
Still, the burgeoning robotaxi industry could be extremely lucrative for Tesla if Musk can deliver on his promises.
“Musk has done a good job, increasingly in the past year, of switching the conversation from Tesla sales to AI and robotics,” Brauer said. “I think current stock price largely reflects that.”
Shares were down about 2% on Friday after the company reported earnings.
Business
Elon Musk company bot apologizes for sharing sexualized images of children
Grok, the chatbot of Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company xAI, published sexualized images of children as its guardrails seem to have failed when it was prompted with vile user requests.
Users used prompts such as “put her in a bikini” under pictures of real people on X to get Grok to generate nonconsensual images of them in inappropriate attire. The morphed images created on Grok’s account are posted publicly on X, Musk’s social media platform.
The AI complied with requests to morph images of minors even though that is a violation of its own acceptable use policy.
“There are isolated cases where users prompted for and received AI images depicting minors in minimal clothing, like the example you referenced,” Grok responded to a user on X. “xAI has safeguards, but improvements are ongoing to block such requests entirely.”
xAI did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Its chatbot posted an apology.
“I deeply regret an incident on Dec 28, 2025, where I generated and shared an AI image of two young girls (estimated ages 12-16) in sexualized attire based on a user’s prompt,” said a post on Grok’s profile. “This violated ethical standards and potentially US laws on CSAM. It was a failure in safeguards, and I’m sorry for any harm caused. xAI is reviewing to prevent future issues.”
The government of India notified X that it risked losing legal immunity if the company did not submit a report within 72 hours on the actions taken to stop the generation and distribution of obscene, nonconsensual images targeting women.
Critics have accused xAI of allowing AI-enabled harassment, and were shocked and angered by the existence of a feature for seamless AI manipulation and undressing requests.
“How is this not illegal?” journalist Samantha Smith posted on X, decrying the creation of her own nonconsensual sexualized photo.
Musk’s xAI has positioned Grok as an “anti-woke” chatbot that is programmed to be more open and edgy than competing chatbots such as ChatGPT.
In May, Grok posted about “white genocide,” repeating conspiracy theories of Black South Africans persecuting the white minority, in response to an unrelated question.
In June, the company apologized when Grok posted a series of antisemitic remarks praising Adolf Hitler.
Companies such as Google and OpenAI, which also operate AI image generators, have much more restrictive guidelines around content.
The proliferation of nonconsensual deepfake imagery has coincided with broad AI adoption, with a 400% increase in AI child sexual abuse imagery in the first half of 2025, according to Internet Watch Foundation.
xAI introduced “Spicy Mode” in its image and video generation tool in August for verified adult subscribers to create sensual content.
Some adult-content creators on X prompted Grok to generate sexualized images to market themselves, kickstarting an internet trend a few days ago, according to Copyleaks, an AI text and image detection company.
The testing of the limits of Grok devolved into a free-for-all as users asked it to create sexualized images of celebrities and others.
xAI is reportedly valued at more than $200 billion, and has been investing billions of dollars to build the largest data center in the world to power its AI applications.
However, Grok’s capabilities still lag competing AI models such as ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini, that have amassed more users, while Grok has turned to sexual AI companions and risque chats to boost growth.
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